<ul data-eligibleForWebStory="true">A USC-led research initiative pioneers new simulations to unveil dark matter mysteries through Milky Way twin models.Utilizing the COZMIC project, these simulations explore dark matter, constituting 85% of matter in the universe.Dark matter's gravitational effects, proposed by Zwicky, lead to unseen mass influencing galactic motions.COZMIC simulations go beyond cold dark matter models, allowing dark matter to interact with regular matter.Associate professor Vera Gluscevic and collaborators delve into dark matter physics across cosmic epochs.The studies investigate varied dark matter scenarios impacting galaxy formation and structure.Models explore dark matter behaving as billiard balls, having ultralight mass, and engaging with normal matter.Self-interacting dark matter models alter galactic halos, addressing cosmological puzzles like the core-cusp problem.COZMIC simulations track quantum physics parameters, allowing for empirical tests against astronomical observations.The research aims to bridge simulation with telescope observations to identify dark matter's true nature.