When designing a new SQL database schema, developers often need to choose between UUID or Auto Increment Integer/Serial as the primary key.Auto Increment Integer/Serial is readable, occupies less space, but can't be used in distributed systems and may expose business data.UUID is globally unique, stateless, and provides a sense of security, but is not readable and not naturally sortable by creation time.UUIDv7 is a new UUID format that addresses some limitations by introducing time-ordering, improving performance and indexing.