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UUID Makes...
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UUID Makes Everything Better… Doesn’t It?

  • Using UUIDs can have downsides such as performance degradation, index bloat, and maintenance challenges.
  • UUIDs are suitable for distributed systems where unique IDs need to be generated locally to avoid collisions.
  • Generating UUIDs upfront can be beneficial for scenarios like mobile apps requiring immediate identifiers.
  • UUIDs provide security benefits by being hard to guess, making them ideal for public APIs or magic links.
  • They also hide insertion order, preventing users from determining database size or insertion frequency.
  • Common pitfalls of UUIDs include larger index sizes, fragmentation, and decreased insertion and read performance.
  • Sequential IDs like BIGINT may offer better performance and smaller indexes in certain situations.
  • A hybrid approach combining sequential IDs internally and UUIDs externally can balance efficiency and security.
  • UUIDs do not automatically ensure optimal sharding and require a thoughtful strategy for data distribution.
  • Ultimately, choosing between UUIDs and sequential IDs should be based on specific system requirements to maintain database efficiency.

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