WebAssembly (Wasm) is a low-level binary instruction format that provides a lightweight, high-performance, and secure execution environment in web browsers and non-browser environments.
In DevOps, WebAssembly enables high-performance, lightweight microservices, consistent execution across platforms, enhanced security with sandboxed execution, lower resource consumption compared to traditional VMs or containers, and improved edge computing capabilities.
WebAssembly follows a modular architecture with bytecode format, a virtual machine (VM), the WebAssembly System Interface (WASI) for system-level capabilities, and runtimes like Wasmtime, Wasmer, and wasmCloud to execute Wasm modules outside the browser.
WebAssembly offers benefits such as portability, security, performance, interoperability, and scalability for DevOps engineers, and is used in various use cases including microservices, serverless computing, edge computing, CI/CD pipelines, and API gateways. It has been adopted by companies like Fastly, Cloudflare, and Shopify.