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What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) and How Does it Work
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) has a long history, with roots dating back to ancient times when humans fantasized about objects with human-like reasoning powers.
- In the 1940s, significant developments in AI emerged, with figures like John Von Neumann and Warren McCulloch contributing to the field.
- The 1950s marked pivotal moments with Alan Turing's 'Turing Test' and the creation of the first AI program, Logic Theorist.
- The 1950s and 1960s saw advancements like General Problem Solver (GPS) and the Lisp programming language in AI.
- The 1970s and 1980s experienced a slowdown in AI research, but the 1980s brought hope with deep learning techniques and expert systems.
- Since the 1990s, AI has rapidly developed, showcasing achievements like IBM's Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov and Watson dominating Jeopardy.
- AI today utilizes machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP) to excel in various fields, from education and healthcare to technology and manufacturing.
- AI systems analyze data, identify correlations, and predict future patterns, all based on cognitive processes that enable decision-making.
- AI is distinguished from cognitive computing, with the former simulating human intelligence independently while the latter aids humans in decision-making.
- AI benefits include quick data processing, enhanced accuracy, and efficiency surpassing human capabilities in certain tasks.
- The article explores different types of AI like Narrow AI, General AI, and Super AI, emphasizing the increasing role AI plays in daily life applications.
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