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What Is Battery Management System In Electric Vehicles (BMS)
- Battery Management System (BMS) in electric vehicles is crucial for controlling battery behavior, as the battery is the heart of an EV.
- BMS manages the electronics of a cell or battery pack to ensure safe operational parameters for both the battery and user.
- Key functions of BMS include monitoring battery parameters like voltage, temperature, State Of Charge (SOC), State Of Health (SOH), and more.
- BMS can make key calculations on energy delivered, impedance, charge in Ampere per hour, and total charge cycles of the battery.
- Thermal management is essential for BMS to control battery temperature and optimize its performance, ensuring longevity and safety.
- BMS optimizes battery utilization to maximize the vehicle's range per charge without compromising power requirements.
- It handles functions such as charging control, overcharge protection, overheating protection, short circuit protection, and real-time data monitoring.
- BMS acts as the brain of the electric vehicle, managing most vehicle parameters to ensure battery and user safety.
- Overall, the BMS plays a critical role in the efficient and safe operation of electric vehicles.
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