A Single-Board Computer (SBC) is a complete computer system built onto a single circuit board, while a System on Chip (SoC) is an integrated circuit that consolidates all essential components of a computer onto a single chip.
Key features of SBCs include a compact design, integrated CPU, RAM, storage, and I/O interfaces, low power consumption, and expandability via USB and other interfaces.
Advantages of SBCs include cost-effectiveness, ease of use, versatility for different applications, and large community support.
SoCs are highly integrated microchips that include components such as CPU, GPU, RAM controller, I/O interfaces, and wireless modules. They offer advantages like space efficiency, optimized performance, and reduced complexity in hardware design.