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What is the difference between CMD and ENTRYPOINT in a Dockerfile?

  • CMD and ENTRYPOINT are instructions in a Dockerfile used to specify commands for container startup.
  • CMD sets the default command that can be overridden during runtime, while ENTRYPOINT sets a fixed command.
  • CMD works as a suggestion for container behavior, while ENTRYPOINT behaves as a strict fixed instruction.
  • Both CMD and ENTRYPOINT can be used together to provide default parameters and a fixed main command.
  • CMD is useful for flexibility, allowing easy command changes, while ENTRYPOINT ensures consistency in command execution.
  • Combining CMD and ENTRYPOINT can provide controlled flexibility in Docker container behavior.
  • Best practices include using JSON array syntax, testing thoroughly, and documenting choices in the Dockerfile.
  • Understanding the variances between CMD and ENTRYPOINT helps in creating effective Docker images and containers.
  • Choosing between CMD and ENTRYPOINT depends on the need for adaptability or strict control in container operations.
  • By mastering the usage of CMD and ENTRYPOINT, developers can ensure reliable and well-structured Docker images.

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