Air conditioners operate on the principle of moving heat from a cold area to a high-temperature area, requiring electricity to power compressors.
The optimal temperature setting for an air conditioner is around 80 degrees Fahrenheit, slightly lower than body temperature, to allow efficient radiation transfer of excess heat from the body.
Large temperature differences between indoor and outdoor environments cause stress on the body, requiring energy for temperature balance.
The efficiency of air conditioners depends on building insulation; it is better to adjust usage based on insulation quality, with considerations for natural airflow and sunlight management.