Brown dwarfs are a unique category of celestial objects, bigger than planets but smaller than stars.They are not actually brown; the largest ones emit a steady glow of radiation and resemble red dwarfs.Unlike stars, brown dwarfs do not generate energy through nuclear fusion for long; they emit radiation from the leftover heat of their formation.While they cannot sustain hydrogen fusion in their cores like stars, they can engage in a brief fusion reaction involving deuterium.