Astronomers have identified sulfur as a potentially crucial indicator in narrowing the search for life on other planets.
High concentrations of sulfur dioxide in a planet's atmosphere suggest that the planet is likely uninhabitable, eliminating it from further consideration.
The presence of water vapor in a planet's atmosphere is an important factor in determining the potential for hosting life.
Sulfur dioxide levels can help exclude rocky planets orbiting red dwarf stars that are dry, hot, and not suitable for life.