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Bioengineer

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Image Credit: Bioengineer

When Diet Turns Deadly: The Hidden Bug Affecting Cancer Therapy

  • A study by Ludwig Cancer Research reveals the impact of diet and gut microbiome on cancer therapy efficacy, particularly with PI3 kinase inhibitors.
  • Research found unexpected interactions between specific diets and drug responsiveness, challenging conventional assumptions in oncology and nutrition science.
  • The study highlighted that the molecular complexity of the diet, rather than macronutrient composition or insulin dynamics, influenced drug efficacy.
  • Commensal gut bacteria metabolizing phytochemicals into bioactive compounds induced hepatic enzymes that metabolize cancer drugs, affecting drug clearance and efficacy.
  • Experimental evidence in mice demonstrated the impact of diet on drug metabolism and treatment outcomes, emphasizing the role of the gut microbiome.
  • The findings suggest that diet-microbiome interactions could widely influence cancer therapeutics and drug metabolism across various diseases.
  • The research advocates for the integration of dietary considerations and microbiome profiling in clinical trials and personalized treatment strategies.
  • This study opens avenues for tailored cancer therapy based on individual dietary habits and gut microbial composition, potentially optimizing treatment effectiveness.
  • The importance of considering a patient's diet and microbiome in shaping drug pharmacokinetics and therapeutic outcomes is highlighted, with the potential for improving cancer treatment precision.
  • Funding for the study was provided by the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Stand Up 2 Cancer, the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and the New Jersey Commission on Cancer Research.

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