New research suggests that the best place to find existing life on Mars is buried deep within the crust.
A type of single-celled organisms called methanogens, which consume hydrogen and produce methane, could potentially thrive in Mars-like conditions.
Researchers identified three Earth environments similar to Mars where methanogens thrive: deep in the crust, lakes under the Antarctic ice cap, and super-saline basins in the deep ocean.
The most promising location for potential life on Mars is Acidalia Planitia, a plain in the northern hemisphere, several kilometers below the surface.