Chandrayaan-3's Vikram lander incorporates cutting-edge technologies such as laser and radiofrequency altimeters, laser doppler velocimeter, and laser gyro-based inertial referencing.
The lander features advanced propulsion systems, including 800N throttleable liquid engines and 58N attitude thrusters, enhancing its control and maneuverability.
Equipped with a powered descent trajectory design, hazard detection and avoidance camera, and sophisticated software, Vikram lander demonstrates a high level of sophistication and innovation in lunar exploration.