Scientists have discovered that white dwarfs could provide perfect conditions for life on nearby planets, contrary to previous assumptions.
White dwarfs, the dense remnants of dead stars, were thought to lack the energy required to sustain life but a recent study suggests otherwise.
It was found that an Earth-like planet close to a white dwarf could have the right conditions for life for up to 7 billion years.
While white dwarfs cool over billions of years, they can still support habitable zones that could sustain liquid water on planets.
Researchers studied if a white dwarf could power processes like photosynthesis and UV-induced abiogenesis crucial for life, and found it to be theoretically possible.
The extended habitable period near white dwarfs makes them promising candidates in the search for alien life and technosignatures.
Although no planets close to white dwarfs have been found yet, the potential for habitable planets in these regions exists after the star's red giant phase.
Current telescopes face challenges in detecting small exoplanets close to their stars, but if Earth-like planets near white dwarfs are common, they could be key locations for finding alien life.
White dwarfs may hold the key to future alien searches due to their unique ability to sustain life-supporting processes for billions of years.
The study sheds new light on the habitability of planets near white dwarfs and suggests they could be hotspots for supporting alien life.