Solid State Drives (SSDs) consist of DRAM for caching, NAND Memory for storage, and a Controller for managing operations.DRAM is volatile memory used as a cache to speed up read/write operations in SSDs.The SSD controller manages data operations, including translating commands and wear leveling.NAND Memory organizes data in pages and blocks within memory cells.When files are deleted on SSDs, the space is marked as free but data remains until overwritten, allowing potential recovery.Forensic experts can recover deleted data from SSDs due to delayed data overwrite and FTL.The TRIM command helps erase unused data blocks on SSDs, making deleted file recovery harder.Encryption methods like software and hardware encryption help secure data on SSDs.File deletion may not guarantee permanent removal, and physical destruction is a secure data disposal method.Adopting comprehensive data protection practices is crucial, including encryption and secure destruction when necessary.