MQTT is a lightweight protocol used for data exchange within a network of devices, that uses a publish-subscribe design pattern.
MQTT 3.1.1 protocol is ideal for IoT applications due to its low system requirements and high compatibility with Internet-connected applications.
MQTT is scalable and can be used with a large number of connected devices, offering minimum overhead for smooth data transfer with low bandwidth and reducing the load on the CPU and RAM.
The open-source MQTT libraries and public brokers minimize the development costs and speed up the development process.
MQTT is flexible and easy to use technology, making it an effective communication protocol within an IoT system.
MQTT IoT protocol can transfer data even with unstable connections and provides three options for Quality of Service (QoS) which is responsible for the message delivery.
MQTT can become a good option for your IoT product, but HTTP, CoAP, AMQP, and other protocols also have similar functionality.
Throughput and latency benchmarking have shown that CoAP outperforms MQTT in throughput and overhead, while AMQP takes the lead in security.
MQTT provides significant benefits to its users like minimum overhead, support to QoS, and easy implementation, making it a well-suited option for IoT devices.
MQTT remains a strong competitor in the field of data transfer and network communication, with its latest version 5.0 that optimizes MQTT performance and makes it extra attractive to IoT developers.