<ul><li>Fractals, which are repeating, self-similar shapes, are prevalent in both living and non-living systems.</li><li>In living systems like trees, the branching pattern optimizes the packing of surface area for efficient energy uptake through photosynthesis.</li><li>In our bodies, organs like lungs and blood vessels use branching patterns to maximize surface area for effective exchange of gases and waste.</li><li>Non-living systems, such as river deltas or cracks, also exhibit fractal branching patterns to balance forces and optimize surface area.</li></ul>

Why Nature Loves Fractals

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