Solid-state lithium batteries are considered safer and more powerful than lithium-ion batteries but face longevity issues due to tiny cracks and stress in the anode.
Metal fatigue is a key problem in solid-state lithium batteries, where repeated expansion and contraction of the anode during charging and discharging lead to cracks and microvoids.
These cracks create weak spots allowing dendrites to form, which can cause short circuits and battery failure.
Researchers have identified the Coffin-Manson law governing the battery materials' damage, providing a starting point to develop new materials or structures that could potentially extend the lifespan of solid-state lithium batteries.