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Why solid-state lithium batteries break down over time

  • Solid-state lithium batteries are considered safer and more powerful than lithium-ion batteries but face longevity issues due to tiny cracks and stress in the anode.
  • Metal fatigue is a key problem in solid-state lithium batteries, where repeated expansion and contraction of the anode during charging and discharging lead to cracks and microvoids.
  • These cracks create weak spots allowing dendrites to form, which can cause short circuits and battery failure.
  • Researchers have identified the Coffin-Manson law governing the battery materials' damage, providing a starting point to develop new materials or structures that could potentially extend the lifespan of solid-state lithium batteries.

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