Impacket is a Python library that provides low-level access to network protocols essential for network protocol exploitation and lateral movement in hacking/penetration testing.
It implements Windows protocols like SMB, MSRPC, LDAP, and Kerberos, offering granular control over protocol communication.
Impacket tools like psexec.py and wmiexec.py enable remote code execution on Windows systems using legitimate protocols, allowing blending with normal network traffic to evade detection.
To install Impacket, one can clone from the GitHub repository, set it up in a Python virtual environment, and verify the installation.
Usage examples such as running psexec.py for remote code execution, leveraging PSExec utility, and using various methods like PowerShell for evasion are discussed.
Credential harvesting with tools like secretsdump.py, extraction of Windows credentials including password hashes and Kerberos tickets, and pass-the-hash authentication methods are highlighted.
Additional evasion techniques, process name obfuscation, execution through different interpreters, and saving output to files for credentials are explored.
Impacket offers various utilities for LDAP enumeration, Kerberos-based attacks, and Active Directory exploitation, making it a sophisticated penetration testing framework.
Impacket is recommended as an essential tool for hackers due to its capabilities, with mastering the utilities providing access to advanced penetration testing functionalities.
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