Velvet worm slime contains an ingredient that could revolutionize the design of high-performance polymers.
Researchers in Canada and Singapore have been investigating velvet worm slime for new adhesives and recyclable plastics due to its ability to form strong fibres reversibly.
The slime quickly transforms from a sticky gel into stiff fibres as strong as nylon, produced from specialized papillae on the worm's head.
The proteins in the slime have a hitherto unknown feature that drives reversible fibre formation.
A specific high-molecular-weight protein, similar in structure to a Toll-like receptor, was identified in the slime.
This protein plays a structural role, acting as a 'glue protein' to bring together other slime proteins to form fibres.
The protein's role in reversible fibre formation is based on receptor-ligand interactions between slime proteins.
This discovery could inspire the creation of high-performance, recyclable polymers.
The study was detailed in PNAS and mainly focused on computational modelling and protein structure prediction.