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Worm slime could inspire recyclable polymer design

  • Velvet worm slime contains an ingredient that could revolutionize the design of high-performance polymers.
  • Researchers in Canada and Singapore have been investigating velvet worm slime for new adhesives and recyclable plastics due to its ability to form strong fibres reversibly.
  • The slime quickly transforms from a sticky gel into stiff fibres as strong as nylon, produced from specialized papillae on the worm's head.
  • The proteins in the slime have a hitherto unknown feature that drives reversible fibre formation.
  • A specific high-molecular-weight protein, similar in structure to a Toll-like receptor, was identified in the slime.
  • This protein plays a structural role, acting as a 'glue protein' to bring together other slime proteins to form fibres.
  • The protein's role in reversible fibre formation is based on receptor-ligand interactions between slime proteins.
  • This discovery could inspire the creation of high-performance, recyclable polymers.
  • The study was detailed in PNAS and mainly focused on computational modelling and protein structure prediction.

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