A recent study suggests the Y chromosome, crucial for male development, is gradually deteriorating and may vanish in a few million years.
The Y chromosome carries only about 55 genes and is significantly smaller than the X chromosome. Despite its role in triggering male development, its loss could threaten human reproduction.
However, some rodents, like spiny rats, have adapted by losing their Y chromosome and developing alternative sex-determining mechanisms. This adaptability offers hope that humans might also evolve new sex-determining genes, potentially preventing extinction and leading to diverse future human species.