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Your Cat’s Guide to Activation Functions in Neural Networks

  • Neurons in neural networks perform a weighted sum of inputs to calculate an output, which is then sent to another neuron.
  • Artificial neurons have two main properties: weight and bias, and they perform a linear transformation on inputs.
  • An activation function is used to transform the output of neurons, making the network capable of handling non-linear processes.
  • Common activation functions include Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU), Sigmoid, Softmax, and Hyperbolic Tangent (tanh).
  • ReLU is preferred for its simplicity and ability to handle large input values effectively.
  • Sigmoid is useful for binary classification tasks by mapping inputs to values between 0 and 1.
  • Softmax normalizes a vector of real numbers into a probability distribution, crucial for multi-class classification.
  • Hyperbolic Tangent (tanh) is similar to sigmoid but outputs values between -1 and 1, aiding in gradient descent optimization.
  • Binary Step function is a basic threshold-based activation function used in simple classification tasks.
  • Bias in neurons allows for shifting the activation function curve, providing flexibility in fitting data and improving network performance.

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