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Analyticsindiamag

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Bengaluru-based CognitiveLab Wins 2024 Meta Llama Impact Grant for Multilingual AI Project Nayana

  • CognitiveLab has been named as one of the recipients of Meta's 2024 Llama Impact Grants for their work on multilingual AI project Nayana.
  • Nayana is a multilingual, multimodal language model developed by CognitiveLab that integrates Llama for document and image processing, focusing on over 22 languages.
  • The grant will be used to expand Nayana's language coverage, enhance multimodal capabilities, build training datasets, and develop tools for deployment in low-resource environments.
  • With over 1 billion downloads and 85,000 derivative models, Llama models are widely adopted globally, with India being one of the largest markets for Llama adoption.

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Amazon Launches Project Kuiper Satellites to Take on Starlink

  • Amazon has launched its first batch of 27 satellites as part of Project Kuiper, aiming to increase global broadband access through a constellation of over 3,000 satellites in low Earth orbit, competing against SpaceX's Starlink.
  • The project initially faced delays but has successfully deployed satellites 280 miles above Earth, adding capacity and coverage to the network.
  • The satellites are capable of delivering fast, affordable broadband to underserved communities and are coated with a unique dielectric mirror film to make them less visible to ground-based astronomers.
  • Amazon aims to meet the FCC deadline to deploy half its constellation by mid-2026, with plans to continue increasing production, processing, and deployment rates for future missions.

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TCS Expands SAP Partnership to Accelerate GenAI and Cloud Adoption 

  • TCS has strengthened its partnership with SAP to drive enterprise-wide adoption of generative AI and cloud technologies for global customers.
  • TCS will collaborate with SAP to simplify cloud migration through the 'RISE with SAP' initiative, aiming to streamline transition to cloud environments and enhance user experiences.
  • An Innovation Council will be established by TCS to focus on AI democratisation, GenAI, and automation ecosystems as part of the expanded collaboration with SAP.
  • This move follows Infosys launching Infosys Topaz for SAP S/4HANA Cloud, an AI-driven suite, to assist enterprises in transitioning to SAP's cloud-based ERP platform.

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OpenAI Rolls Back Update for ChatGPT That Was too ‘Sycophantic’

  • OpenAI rolled back an update from the GPT-4o model in the ChatGPT app due to overly flattering or agreeable responses.
  • The company acknowledged that recent updates made the personality of the model too sycophant-y and annoying.
  • OpenAI is working on realigning the model's behavior to increase honesty and transparency by refining system prompts and adding more guardrails.
  • Recent challenges faced by OpenAI with ChatGPT include a bug that allowed the generation of graphic content for minors, which the company is addressing.

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Medium

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Artificial Intelligence Course in Kochi: A Gateway to the Future

  • AI involves simulating human intelligence processes using machines, such as learning, reasoning, and self-correction.
  • AI has become pervasive in daily life, from personalized recommendations to autonomous vehicles, leading businesses to adopt AI for various purposes.
  • Kochi's expanding technology infrastructure, like Infopark and SmartCity, provides internship and job opportunities for AI learners.
  • Institutes in Kochi offer AI courses tailored to industry needs, taught by professionals, and cost-effective compared to larger tech hubs like Bangalore or Hyderabad.

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AI Strikes Back Against Vaccine Hesitancy

  • Researchers are using generative AI tools to combat vaccine hesitancy, with a focus on personalised messaging based on personality traits.
  • A study by Hang Lu at the University of Michigan utilized ChatGPT to create tailored vaccine messages for individuals.
  • AI-generated messages targeted at extraversion traits were effective in reducing vaccine beliefs in participants.
  • However, there are risks of AI reinforcing harmful beliefs if not carefully managed.
  • Long-term belief change may require repeated exposure and reinforcement from trusted sources.
  • AI has the potential to assist in creating customised health messages at scale, but human intervention remains crucial.
  • The study highlights the transformation in targeted messaging with AI, emphasizing the need for ethical oversight in AI application.
  • AI could be instrumental in combating misinformation in healthcare, but ethical considerations and biases must be addressed.
  • Collaboration between AI and human input is essential to optimize public health communication and avoid reinforcing stereotypes.
  • Community involvement, diverse datasets, and transparency standards are vital for responsible AI-generated content deployment in public health.

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Freshworks Lifts FY2025 Outlook as Q1 Revenue Soars 19% with AI

  • Freshworks reported a 19% year-over-year increase in its Q1 2025 revenue, reaching $196.3 million.
  • The strong performance led the company to raise its full-year revenue forecast to between $815.3 million and $824.3 million.
  • Driven by enterprise adoption and AI features across its products, Freshworks expects a 13–14% revenue growth in FY2025.
  • Freshworks' focus on lean and scalable growth, aided by AI, aims to improve operational efficiency and streamline operations.

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Open-Source ‘Parlant’ Fixes Hallucinations in Enterprise GenAI Chatbots

  • Businesses are exploring the potential of generative AI in customer service, but face challenges due to 'hallucinations' in Large Language Models (LLMs).
  • LLMs generate responses probabilistically, leading to unpredictable deviations in critical service protocols, posing risks in high-stakes environments.
  • Traditional solutions like LangFlow and Rasa attempt to confine LLM responses but often require manual edits and still result in critical hallucinations.
  • Enterprises have been hesitant to deploy customer-facing GenAI due to the risks posed by LLM hallucinations.
  • An open-source framework called Parlant, used by major financial companies, offers a solution by enabling control over user-facing AI agents.
  • Parlant's AI Conversation Modeling system allows precise control over GenAI communications by managing pre-approved 'utterances' dynamically.
  • Parlant offers 'Fluid Composition' mode for creating and refining approved utterances, ensuring predictability while maintaining AI's natural capabilities.
  • The system switches to 'strict' mode during runtime to construct responses only from pre-approved utterances based on the conversation context.
  • Parlant is LLM-agnostic and supports multiple LLM providers, enhancing the control over AI agents.
  • Emcie's research study on 'Attentive Reasoning Queries' (ARQs) offers methods to optimise instruction-following in LLMs, outperforming free-form reasoning approaches.

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Towards Data Science

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From FOMO to Opportunity: Analytical AI in the Era of LLM Agents

  • The rise of LLM agents has led to a fear of missing out among Analytical AI practitioners, but it actually presents opportunities for both technologies.
  • Analytical AI provides the quantitative grounding needed for LLM agents, complementing their natural language understanding with numerical precision for industrial applications.
  • Analytical AI tools enhance LLM agents by providing analytical superpowers, verifying outputs against data, and enforcing physical constraints for reliable operation.
  • Analytical AI creates simulation environments for training LLM agents safely and evaluating their performance before real-world deployment.
  • Analytical AI tools can be used for designing and optimizing LLM agents, managing computational resources, and monitoring their behavior in industrial settings.
  • LLM agents can help Analytical AI by interpreting vague business goals, enriching models with context from unstructured data, and generating human-readable explanations of analytical outputs.
  • The future likely involves true peer-to-peer collaboration between Analytical AI and Agentic AI, moving beyond passive tool usage to a more interactive and complementary relationship.
  • Collaborative systems like Siemens' smart factory model exemplify a proactive approach where Analytical AI initiates actions and LLM agents assist in decision-making, indicating the potential for a more integrated future.
  • Analytical AI practitioners play a crucial role in designing the shared representations and communication protocols for these hybrid systems, ensuring a complementary and synergistic future for both technologies.
  • Rather than competing, Analytical AI and LLM Agents are poised to work together to create a more capable AI ecosystem, highlighting the importance of embracing the complementary nature of these technologies.

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Medium

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UAE to Use Artificial Intelligence to Create New Laws

  • The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is creating the Legislative Intelligence Office to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into the drafting and analysis of laws.
  • The implementation of AI is expected to accelerate the issuance of new laws by up to 70% by automating key stages of the legislative process.
  • This initiative is part of a national strategy to modernize the UAE's legislative system and increase efficiency in the drafting of regulations.
  • The UAE's smart legislative system will also involve citizen participation and collaboration with public entities to create a more agile and coordinated legal framework.

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Algorithms Need Friends: Meet Data Structures! (Beginner’s Series Part 2)

  • Data structures are as important, if not more important than algorithms in efficient programming.
  • Data structures are containers and frameworks that hold the information algorithms need to process.
  • Choosing the right data structure can optimize common operations and improve performance.
  • Non-linear data structures organize data with complex relationships, not just a simple sequence.

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Towards Data Science

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Data Analyst or Data Engineer or Analytics Engineer or BI Engineer ?

  • The author shares their journey of transitioning from a QA engineer to the world of data analytics through self-teaching.
  • The confusion between job titles like Data Analyst, BI roles, and others was a common dilemma faced by the author and others in the industry.
  • The article breaks down the differences between data roles using a real-world scenario of a fictional startup called Quikee.
  • It highlights the data needs of Quikee, from capturing raw data to building data pipelines, dimensional modeling, defining KPIs, and analysis.
  • Data Engineers handle tasks like ingesting real-time data, validating schema consistency, and moving data to a data warehouse.
  • Dimensional modeling and OLAP enable fast, analytical querying by structuring data into Fact and Dimension Tables.
  • Analytics Engineers define KPIs, write logic for complex metrics, and ensure consistent definitions across the company.
  • Data Analysts focus on answering business questions, building dashboards, running ad-hoc queries, and storytelling with data.
  • The article concludes by discussing where individuals fit based on their interests and strengths in data roles.
  • It emphasizes that titles are less important than understanding where one adds value and what energizes them in their role.

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Medium

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Slop is the new normal

  • AI models like GitHub Copilot are becoming more advanced but still have limitations.
  • While they can complete multiple lines of code or even full files, they often fail to deliver accurate results.
  • Code, images, songs, and other forms of output generated through AI can lack attention to detail.
  • The author raises concerns about the implications of relying on AI for coding and other critical tasks.

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The Science of Solving Coding Challenges:

  • This article outlines a scientific approach to solving coding challenges in three phases - before, during, and after, to maximize learning at each stage.
  • Choosing the right coding challenge is crucial, just like selecting the right weight at the gym - it should challenge you without overwhelming you.
  • Sketching out your approach before coding can reduce cognitive load by breaking the problem into manageable pieces.
  • Chunking a problem into smaller parts through planning helps organize thoughts effectively, making it easier to work on implementation.
  • Engaging in deliberate practice by pushing boundaries with challenging work accelerates skill-building more effectively than casual coding.
  • Reflective practice and spaced repetition enhance long-term retention and understanding of problem-solving approaches.
  • Effective problem-solvers manage cognitive load to avoid overwhelm, enhancing problem-solving efficiency.
  • Taking breaks during difficult problems can lead to the 'incubation effect,' where the subconscious mind continues processing in the background.
  • Persistence and a growth mindset, believing in continuous improvement through dedication and hard work, are key to mastering coding challenges.
  • Mastering a systematic approach to problem-solving transforms each challenge into a skill development opportunity.
  • Approaching coding challenges methodically, reflecting on experiences, and engaging in deliberate practice leads to deeper learning and efficient problem-solving.

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Dev

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The Science of Solving Coding Challenges

  • In the world of software development, solving problems efficiently is crucial, and platforms like LeetCode and HackerRank offer valuable training grounds.
  • Before starting a coding challenge, it's important to choose problems that challenge but do not overwhelm you.
  • Understanding the problem thoroughly before coding is essential to prevent wasting time going in the wrong direction.
  • Planning your approach and breaking down the solution into logical steps can reduce cognitive load and boost efficiency.
  • While solving, dividing the problem into smaller parts through chunking and testing early can lead to more effective solutions.
  • Embracing challenges, taking breaks, and testing your code incrementally are vital mindset hacks for successful problem-solving.
  • After solving a problem, refactoring for optimization, reviewing others' solutions, and creating variations can deepen learning.
  • Reflection, deliberate practice, and spacing out learning are key elements in skill development and retention.
  • The article discusses cognitive load theory, incubation effect, and the importance of persistence and deliberate practice in problem-solving.
  • Mastering coding challenges involves developing a systematic problem-solving approach that benefits your career in the long run.

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