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Dev

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TryHackMe: ORM Injection

  • Object-relational Mapping (ORM) acts as a bridge between object-oriented and relational database models, converting data seamlessly.
  • Commonly used ORM frameworks include Doctrine for PHP, Hibernate for Java, SQLAlchemy for Python, Entity Framework for C#, and Active Record for Ruby on Rails.
  • Configuring Laravel's Eloquent ORM involves steps like installing Laravel, setting up database credentials, creating migrations, and running migrations.
  • Security considerations for ORM involve ensuring proper Migrations setup to prevent ORM injection vulnerabilities.
  • Identifying ORM injection involves techniques like manual code review, automated scanning, input validation testing, and error-based testing.
  • Key security measures for preventing ORM injection include using parameterized queries, avoiding raw queries, and ensuring input validation and sanitization.
  • Frameworks like Laravel, Ruby on Rails, Django, Spring, and Node.js have their own ORM libraries and common vulnerable methods.
  • Best practices to prevent SQL injection include input validation, parameterized queries, proper ORM usage, and escaping/sanitization.
  • Doctrine, SQLAlchemy, Hibernate, and Entity Framework provide examples of preventing SQL injection by using parameterized queries in their respective languages.
  • A vulnerable implementation using Laravel's Eloquent ORM illustrates the risk of ORM injection, while a secure implementation shows the importance of using methods like where() for query security.
  • A case of Laravel Query Builder SQL Injection Vulnerability (Pre 1.17.1) demonstrates the exploitation of unsanitized query parameters for malicious SQL injection.

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Dev

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Automating Software Development & System Administration: How Shell Scripts Can Save You Hours of Work

  • Automating Software Development & System Administration: How Shell Scripts Can Save You Hours of Work
  • Developers and system administrators often find themselves performing repetitive tasks.
  • A comprehensive library of shell scripts, auto_scripts, can streamline common tasks.
  • Automation provides consistency, reliability, and frees up mental bandwidth for more critical work.

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Medium

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10 Productivity Hacks for Freelancers

  • Break big projects into bite-sized tasks and rank them by importance.
  • Create a dedicated workspace to signal your brain when it's time to work.
  • Use the Pomodoro Technique: work for 25 minutes, break for 5.
  • Automate tasks and stay organized using productivity apps like Todoist and Asana.

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The Beautiful Mess

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TBM 345: Back On Track

  • After a longer gap between posts due to family reasons, new updates are now on track.
  • The article focuses on three thoughts on change and leadership, highlighting the challenges of transformation.
  • Leaders experienced in product management may struggle with the patience required for organizational change.
  • Adapting to rapid disruptions and shifts in business dynamics can be a daunting task for leaders.
  • Navigating transformation requires a unique set of skills distinct from product leadership.
  • Understanding the context and expiration date can enhance willingness for change among individuals.
  • Providing strategic context can improve decision-making and speed of execution within teams.
  • Leaders are encouraged to prompt their teams for insights on decisions that could benefit from more strategic context.
  • Reviewing responses and providing the necessary context can lead to actionable insights for better decision-making.
  • It is essential for leaders to understand the implications of different decision-making scenarios within their organizations.

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Medium

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The AI Singularity: Are We Closer Than We Think?

  • The AI singularity refers to the point at which artificial intelligence becomes so advanced that it can develop itself without human assistance, leading to a burst of intelligence.
  • AI is currently powerful, but it still requires human programming, training, and advancement.
  • The singularity would mean that human intellect might no longer be the most advanced form of thinking on the planet.
  • There is a concern that AI could surpass human intelligence and make decisions outside of our control.

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Medium

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5 Best AI Chatbot Tools to Use in 2025

  • There are my AI chatbots available in the market, but not all are effective and useful.
  • Top AI chatbots tools to use in 2025: Grok AI, ChatGPT, Claude AI, Perplexity AI, Intercom
  • Grok AI is known for its contextual understanding and advanced reasoning.
  • ChatGPT is popular for its human-like chatbot experience and continuous updates.

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Dev

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How I Built a Knowledge Workspace to Solve the "Bookmark Graveyard" Problem

  • Developer builds a knowledge workspace called Stacks to tackle the 'bookmark graveyard' problem
  • Traditional bookmark system is seen as flawed as it becomes unwieldy, context gets lost, search is limited, and collaboration is nonexistent
  • Stacks is a Chrome extension that reimagines saving and organizing digital content with features like content extraction, visual organization, and full-text search with context
  • The developer plans to expand Stacks to other platforms, implement AI-powered organization suggestions, add collaboration features, and integrate with popular tools like Notion, Obsidian, and GitHub

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Pymnts

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Financial Leaders: How AI Transforms Compliance and Risk Management

  • Financial industry executives believe that companies have little choice but to use artificial intelligence (AI) to navigate today’s increasingly complex regulatory environment and faster product development cycles.
  • AI enhances compliance and risk management by improving operational efficiencies and reducing paperwork for employees and regulators.
  • AI plays a crucial role in fraud detection, reducing false positives, enhancing customer experience, and strengthening security in financial transactions.
  • Companies must embrace AI and develop effective risk management practices to gain a competitive advantage and accelerate growth.

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Pymnts

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Ongoing Uncertainty Sees CFOs Embracing ‘Chess Master’ Planning Role

  • The role of the finance department is evolving from managing the books to shaping the future in the current uncertain operating environment.
  • CFOs today must navigate ongoing economic uncertainty, global supply chains, digital transformation, and market unpredictability by being dynamic thinkers and constantly evaluating future scenarios.
  • The modern CFO is deeply embedded in business strategy, playing a crucial role in scenario planning, risk management, and capital allocation.
  • CFOs are increasingly turning to digital procurement solutions, automated payables and receivables, and AI-powered financial dashboards to drive certainty and mitigate risks.

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Dev

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How Do Microcontrollers Run Python?

  • Microcontrollers running Python use interpreters to convert high-level Python code into machine-level instructions in real time.
  • MicroPython, designed for microcontrollers, optimizes Python code for efficiency and hardware constraints.
  • MicroPython eliminates non-essential libraries, making it memory-efficient for microcontrollers.
  • MicroPython is tailored for hardware interaction while traditional Python is more versatile with extensive libraries.
  • The conversion process involves parsing, bytecode generation, and executing instructions optimized for limited hardware.
  • MicroPython ensures efficient memory usage and reduced code footprint for constrained environments.
  • Tips for efficient coding on microcontrollers include optimizing code, minimizing library usage, and monitoring memory.
  • Resources like AI Engineering, API Programming, and Database guides enhance microcontroller projects.
  • Continuous learning and community engagement aid in mastering the art of constrained computing.
  • Efficiency, practical knowledge, and continuous learning are essential for optimizing microcontroller projects using Python.

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Dev

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How Gaming Led Me to Programming: My Journey as a Solo Developer

  • Growing up as a gamer with no clear direction, my journey into programming was sparked by a curiosity to build something of my own.
  • Struggling with choosing a programming language, I found Python to be the perfect fit for its simplicity and versatility.
  • Starting with simple projects like web scraping and automating tasks, I gained confidence and felt a sense of accomplishment.
  • Realizing that not every programming language may be a perfect match, I learned the importance of not forcing oneself to like everything.
  • Despite facing numerous job rejections post-college, relentless determination led me to a job in a cloud product-based company.
  • Acknowledging the necessity of delving into low-level programming concepts like memory management for skill enhancement and growth.
  • Embracing the journey with its struggles and failures, the key takeaway is to keep learning, building, and trusting the process.
  • Reflecting on the challenging but rewarding path, the advice is to prioritize continuous learning and persistence for eventual success in tech.
  • Sharing insights through platforms like Medium and Substack, aiming to demystify complex tech topics for all enthusiasts to follow.

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Pymnts

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Step by Step, Benchmarking Tool Forges Working Capital Roadmap as CFOs Battle Uncertainty

  • Finance leaders need a range of dynamic tools to recalibrate supplier and vendor relationships, cash flows, and working capital amid uncertainty.
  • Working capital efficiency is crucial for maintaining operations and meeting short-term obligations.
  • A benchmarking calculator developed by PYMNTS and Visa helps middle-market firms improve working capital management.
  • Use of external solutions like virtual cards helps improve buyer/supplier relationships and reduces financing needs.

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Dev

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Chatbot Market in India: Growth, Trends, and Future Prospects

  • The chatbot market in India is witnessing rapid growth due to digital adoption, AI use, and automation needs across sectors like e-commerce, banking, healthcare, and customer service.
  • India's chatbot industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of over 25% in the next five years, driven by factors such as increasing smartphone usage, AI advancements, and automation push.
  • Key drivers of growth include rising internet and smartphone penetration, AI and NLP improvements, and adoption of chatbots across various industries like BFSI, e-commerce, healthcare, and education.
  • The Indian government's Digital India push and AI initiatives have further encouraged chatbot integration for automation and efficiency in public sector services.
  • Major trends in the Indian chatbot market include WhatsApp chatbots leading the industry, rise of voice-enabled chatbots, integration with CRM tools, and sector-specific adoption in healthcare, finance, and education.
  • Key players in the Indian chatbot market include Ezeelive Technologies, Haptik, Yellow Messenger, Senseforth.ai, Gupshup, and Niki.ai, offering AI-powered solutions for various industries.
  • Challenges in the Indian chatbot market include language barriers, user resistance to chatbots, data privacy concerns, and limited awareness and adoption among SMEs.
  • Future prospects for chatbots in India include advancements in AI-driven conversational agents, multilingual support, hyper-personalization, integration with emerging technologies, and regulatory frameworks shaping chatbot evolution.
  • In conclusion, the chatbot market in India is poised for significant growth, playing a vital role in enhancing customer engagement and operational efficiency while facing challenges like language diversity, user acceptance, and data privacy.

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Department of Product

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Gmail gets more Gemini powers, Sam Altman's creepy startup, TikTok's doomscrolling fix

  • Sam Altman's startup 'World' plans to become the next 'everything app' with a crypto token and biometric eyeball scanner.
  • Gemini 2.0 Flash models in Gmail allow for native image generation and a new add to calendar feature powered by Gemini.
  • TikTok introduces a feature to help teens battle doom scrolling addiction by showing a wind-down reminder after 10 pm.
  • AI models like Manus with 'agentic' capabilities are gaining attention for tasks like resume ranking and data analysis.
  • A design change blurring a background led to a 25% increase in form completion rates, showcasing the power of UX in conversions.
  • Google's AI-generated code has reached over 25%, with predictions that nearly all code could be AI-generated within 12 months.
  • Amazon's CPO Panos Panay discusses the overhaul of Alexa with a focus on AI infusion, envisioning AI as a platform shift in computing.
  • WhatsApp is testing a new feature to organize conversations into threads, and OpenAI releases new APIs for enhancing products with AI capabilities.
  • AI innovations include Manus for data analysis and Gemni-powered features for image editing and calendar event creation in Gmail.
  • New AI capabilities are on the rise with AI writing 90% of code predicted in 3-6 months and job openings seeking AI experience at an increasing rate.

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Medium

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How CustomGPT.ai’s Custom AI Chatbot Saved My Business Hours of Work

  • CustomGPT.ai's Custom AI Chatbot promises tailored solutions for improving small business efficiency.
  • Setting up the AI chatbot is easy with no coding needed and it integrates seamlessly with business data.
  • The NLP chatbot technology has transformed customer support, providing instant answers and personalized interactions.
  • The use of CustomGPT.ai's chatbot has saved hours of work, increased customer satisfaction, and fueled business growth.

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