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Medium

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The Cell Broadband Engine: A Pioneer in Heterogeneous Computing

  • The Cell Broadband Engine (Cell/B.E.) was a pioneering multi-core processor architecture created by a partnership between Sony, Toshiba, and IBM in the mid-2000s to meet the demand for high-performance computing in multimedia, gaming, and scientific applications.
  • It featured a heterogeneous architecture that combined a general-purpose core with multiple specialized coprocessors, making it a trailblazer in heterogeneous computing.
  • The Cell/B.E. integrated a dual-threaded PowerPC core (PPE) for general-purpose tasks and eight SIMD architectures (SPEs) for parallel throughput via Element Interconnect Bus (EIB) and high-speed memory controller.
  • Initially designed for gaming consoles and ultra-high-performance computing, the Cell/B.E. saw iterations at 90 nm, before transitioning to 65 nm and 45 nm processes for power efficiency improvements.
  • It powered Sony’s PlayStation 3 and the Roadrunner supercomputer, the world’s first petaFLOPS supercomputer, showcasing its application versatility and performance.
  • The Cell Broadband Engine demonstrated the benefits of heterogeneous computing, optimizing performance and energy efficiency by combining general-purpose and specialized cores.
  • Despite its programming complexity, the architecture influenced modern heterogeneous systems like GPU-accelerated computing (e.g., NVIDIA’s CUDA) and CPUs with integrated accelerators (e.g., Intel’s Xeon Phi).
  • While programming challenges existed, the Cell/B.E. paved the way for heterogeneous architectures in consumer electronics, such as gaming consoles and smartphones, impacting the design of processors in use today.
  • The Cell Broadband Engine remains a historic achievement, reshaping the landscape of heterogeneous computing and setting the stage for sophisticated computational capabilities through the fusion of diverse processing elements.
  • Its legacy lives on in modern computer architecture, highlighting the possibilities and benefits of combining multiple processing elements for enhanced performance and efficiency.

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Silicon

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Regulator Probes Tesla Safety Ahead Of Robotaxi Launch

  • The US auto safety regulator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), has asked Tesla for more details on its planned automated taxi service in Austin, Texas, focusing on the use of Tesla’s 'Full Self-Driving' (FSD) offering.
  • The NHTSA’s probe into FSD, launched in October, is focused on how the system performs in reduced visibility conditions after reported collisions, including a fatal crash in 2023.
  • The NHTSA's letter to Tesla asks about the number of vehicles to be used as robotaxis, safety measures in poor weather, monitoring of vehicles, compliance with industry standards, and the use of sensors and cameras.
  • Tesla has until June 19 to respond to the NHTSA or may face fines. Concerns have been raised regarding Tesla's promotion of FSD as a robotaxi and the need for persistent driver attention even with features like Autopilot and Full Self-Driving.

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Silicon

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AI Start-Up Perplexity ‘Raising $500m’ On $14bn Valuation

  • AI start-up Perplexity is in talks for a $500 million funding round at a $14 billion valuation, led by venture-capital firm Accel.
  • Perplexity, backed by Nvidia, has quickly grown since the launch of ChatGPT, delivering AI-generated search results compared to Google's technology.
  • Perplexity is planning to launch its web browser Comet to rival Google Chrome and Apple Safari, facing challenges from news publishers for content usage.
  • Apple executive Eddie Cue mentioned a decline in Google searches in Safari due to the rise in AI technologies like ChatGPT and Perplexity; OpenAI also enhancing search features.

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OpenAI, Microsoft ‘Renegotiating’ Deal Around Future IPO

  • OpenAI and Microsoft are renegotiating their partnership, estimated at over $13 billion, to allow OpenAI to pursue a future IPO while safeguarding Microsoft's access to OpenAI's upcoming technology.
  • Microsoft's hesitation stems from uncertainties around the equity it will receive in return for its sizable investment, hindering OpenAI's transition to a for-profit corporate structure.
  • The renegotiations involve adjusting the terms of a prolonged contract, effective until 2030, outlining Microsoft's rights to OpenAI's intellectual property and revenue sharing from product sales.
  • Microsoft may relinquish a portion of its equity in OpenAI's new for-profit business to secure access to forthcoming technologies developed post-2030, crucial for OpenAI's restructuring post-recent funding rounds.

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House Committee Aims to Ban States From Regulating AI

  • The House Energy and Commerce Committee aims to prevent states from regulating artificial intelligence by proposing a 10-year moratorium on state regulations in the AI field.
  • Tech executives have encouraged Congress to pass federal legislation to prohibit states from creating their own AI rules in order to achieve regulatory consistency.
  • While tech giants and financial institutions call for federal preemption to address the existing patchwork of state AI laws, some state leaders have passed AI regulations, sparking debate over the impact on innovation and job creation.
  • Colorado and Virginia are among the states facing differing views on AI regulations, highlighting the ongoing discussions around the balance between AI innovation, safety, and state-level governance.

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Colorado Officials Seek Delay in AI Regulations Start Date

  • Colorado officials, including Gov. Jared Polis, seek a delay in the implementation of the state's artificial intelligence regulations until January 2027.
  • The Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act, signed into law in May 2024, aims to regulate AI use in important decisions like hiring and lending, with a general duty of care requirement.
  • Despite significant stakeholder work and negotiations, the legislative session ended without reaching an agreement on the AI regulations, causing concerns among industry groups and consumer advocates.
  • Efforts to amend the regulations have faced challenges, with a compromise bill to loosen AI regulations and delay implementation being scrapped, leaving a potential special session as the only option for changes.

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Medium

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Ortho.i® Sprint: A New Standard for Orthodontic Training.

  • The Ortho.i® Sprint program prioritizes a high-impact learning experience tailored to individual professionals.
  • Feedback from participants was overwhelmingly positive, praising the customized approach and outcomes.
  • Personalization at Ortho.i® Sprint begins with profiling participants and extends to tailored academic content and service experiences.
  • Utilizing artificial intelligence as an enabler, Ortho.i® Sprint integrates AI tools to support real-time learning.
  • Nature-based learning environments play a significant role in enhancing cognitive flexibility and mindset shifts at Ortho.i® Sprint.
  • Ortho.i® envisions Generative Orthodontics, focusing on AI-driven protocols and insights to deliver better results for professionals and patients.
  • The program emphasizes wellness, engagement, and personal growth through activities like guided meditation and self-growth sessions.
  • Ortho.i® plans to expand its Sprint programs globally, inviting professionals to be part of the era of Generative Orthodontics.
  • The holistic approach of Ortho.i® Sprint prioritizes self-awareness and well-being alongside technological advancements, leaving participants inspired.
  • Testimonials from participants like Priscila Segura and Dr. Simone Freitas highlight the transformative impact of the program on their professional journeys.

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SoftBank’s Stargate AI Investment Could Be Grounded by Tariff Worries

  • SoftBank's $100 billion AI infrastructure investment in the US faces slowdown due to tariff concerns.
  • The Stargate project with OpenAI, costing $500 billion, lacks financing and detailed discussions with investors.
  • Investors are hesitant due to economic volatility, cheaper AI services, and concerns about AI model profitability.
  • OpenAI changes and restructuring, along with uncertainties in revenue-sharing with Microsoft are also reported.

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Medium

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What video games taught each generation – and why it matters more than ever

  • Video games have been influencing behaviors, mentalities, and business mindsets since the 1980s.
  • Early games like Atari and Odyssey taught resilience and humility by not allowing saving progress, emphasizing that every day is a reset.
  • Millennials learned focus and problem-solving skills from games with open worlds and complex puzzles, leading many to become successful startup founders.
  • Generation Z values performance and audience reaction over finishing games, which can foster creativity but also a need for constant validation.

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Silicon

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CoreWeave ‘Seeking $1.5bn In Debt’ After IPO Disappointment

  • CoreWeave plans to raise $1.5 billion in debt to refinance part of its debt pile after an unsuccessful IPO in March.
  • The company is considering a high-yield bond offering following a roadshow last week with JPMorgan bankers.
  • Refinancing in public credit markets could lower CoreWeave's borrowing costs and potentially support further investments in its operations.
  • CoreWeave had originally planned to raise $2.7 billion in its IPO but scaled it down to $1.5 billion due to concerns about its high debts.

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Anthropic Says DOJ Plan Would Harm AI Investment

  • The US Federal Trade Commission has supported a Justice Department proposal for Google to share search data with competitors, while Anthropic, a Google partner, criticized another aspect of the plan, stating it would harm AI investment.
  • Various organizations, experts, and interest groups have been advocating for and against the Justice Department's proposals as a Washington court nears the conclusion of Google’s antitrust trial's remedy phase, initiated after a federal judge found Google guilty of maintaining an illegal monopoly in its core search business.
  • The FTC believes the DOJ's plan includes privacy safeguards and suggested that increased competition resulting from the plan would prompt Google to enhance its privacy protocols. However, Google CEO Sundar Pichai argued against the proposal, voicing concerns about intellectual property and user privacy.
  • AI startup Anthropic, a significant Google partner, expressed concerns about a provision requiring Google to notify the DOJ about AI investments, stating that it would discourage Google from investing in smaller AI companies. Google's stake in Anthropic is worth billions, and other DOJ measures include mandating the sale of Chrome and suspending annual payments to set Google as the default search engine.

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Silicon

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Murdered Man Addresses Arizona Court In AI Video

  • An AI-generated simulation of a murdered man, Christopher Pelkey, addressed an Arizona court with a victim's statement using generative AI technology.
  • The video was created by Pelkey's family to allow him to address the court in his own words, expressing forgiveness towards the man who shot him.
  • Family members provided voice recordings, videos, and photos of Pelkey to create the AI-generated video that was presented in court.
  • The use of generative AI in legal settings is limited but was allowed in this case, where the judge acknowledged the family's anger but considered the forgiveness expressed in the video to be genuine.

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Pymnts

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Currency.com CEO: Geopolitical Uncertainty Drives Global Demand for Stablecoins

  • Geopolitical uncertainties are driving global demand for stablecoins as businesses adapt to disruptions in global trade and traditional finance undergoes technological transformation.
  • Stablecoin payments are increasingly being adopted by small to medium enterprises due to challenges in using traditional banking rails.
  • Digital assets like stablecoin payments offer real-time settlement, automated compliance checks, and programmable financial logic, addressing the inefficiencies of traditional financial systems.
  • However, regulatory clarity, cybersecurity, and trust issues remain challenges in the adoption of digital assets.
  • Currency.com CEO sees digital asset platforms as complementary to traditional banks, emphasizing the need for stability and leveraging each other's strengths.
  • The company offers a white-glove service tailored for affluent investors, aiming to provide personalized account management and infrastructure-level differentiation.
  • Anissimov highlights the importance of artificial intelligence in transforming compliance and enabling faster product delivery in the financial sector.
  • The long-term goal is to automate regulatory flows and revolutionize payments using biometric data, eliminating the need for phones or cards.
  • Currency.com aims to build a whole ecosystem of banking, finance, and investing products to cater to the digitization of the financial sector.
  • The CEO envisions a future where compliance is automated, remediation plans are proposed by AI, and payments are seamless and biometric-focused.
  • Overall, there is a shift towards embracing digital infrastructure in finance to navigate a fragmented financial world amidst macroeconomic pressures and technological disruptions.

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UK Government Backs AESC EV Battery Plant In £1bn Deal

  • Japanese EV battery maker AESC secures £1 billion government-backed funding for expansion in Sunderland to serve Nissan's car factory, creating over 1,000 jobs.
  • Funding includes £680m financial guarantees from National Wealth Fund and UK Export Finance, with additional £320m debt funding and new equity from AESC.
  • The investment in Sunderland aims to boost sustainable transport, innovation, and job creation in the region, according to Chancellor Rachel Reeves and Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds.
  • AESC's Sunderland gigafactory to initially provide 15.8GWh of annual capacity for 300,000 EVs, with plans for further expansion, following Nissan's investment in electric car manufacturing in the region.

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TechBullion

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Exploring the Impact of Emerging Tech Innovations on EOR Solutions

  • Employer of Record (EOR) services are evolving due to changing labor trends and the influence of emerging technologies like AI and blockchain.
  • AI is revolutionizing the onboarding process for remote employees by automating tasks, reducing errors, and enhancing productivity.
  • Blockchain technology is aiding compliance by providing transparent records for contracts, payments, and legal documents, particularly beneficial for multinational firms.
  • Cloud computing is enabling real-time access to employee data and HR functions globally, facilitating seamless communication and compliance.
  • EOR solutions are now strategic assets, leveraging advanced analytics to guide operational decisions and budgeting, benefitting HR, CFOs, and COOs.
  • Integration with existing workforce management platforms is enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and offering actionable insights across departments.
  • Machine learning is improving employee satisfaction through chatbots that provide personalized support, enhancing the employer brand and talent attraction.
  • Virtual collaboration tools are being integrated into EOR platforms to support distributed teams, improving engagement, project outcomes, and team cohesion.
  • Emerging technologies like AI, blockchain, and analytics are revolutionizing global workforce management through intuitive and transparent EOR solutions.
  • EOR platforms are not just adapting to change but driving it by integrating new technologies to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness.

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