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Medium

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ERC-20 Explained: The Token Standard That Powers Ethereum’s Economy

  • ERC-20 is the token standard widely used on Ethereum, enabling the creation and smooth functioning of thousands of cryptocurrencies on the same blockchain.
  • ERC-20 sets rules and guidelines for how tokens should behave on Ethereum, providing standardization and order in the cryptocurrency ecosystem.
  • ERC-20 has become the default token standard on Ethereum due to its simplicity in launching tokens, creating a common language for developers globally.
  • ERC-20 defines core functions and events like totalSupply, balanceOf, and transfer, making it easier for wallets, exchanges, and dApps to interact with any ERC-20 token.

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Engadget

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Signal will block Microsoft Recall from snooping on your texts

  • Signal introduces Screen Security feature on its Windows app to prevent screenshot logging of messages, particularly targeting Microsoft's Recall feature in Windows 11.
  • The Screen Security feature will flag Signal's application as protected by DRM, ensuring messages are not recorded in screenshots on Windows devices.
  • Signal hopes that AI teams working on systems like Recall will consider privacy implications more carefully, emphasizing the need for proper developer tools to protect user privacy.
  • Despite Microsoft's rollout of Recall to Copilot+ PCs, concerns about privacy and security remain, with some questioning its readiness for widespread use.

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Towards Data Science

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Use PyTorch to Easily Access Your GPU

  • Using PyTorch, one can easily access and use the capabilities of their GPU for computational tasks, even without machine learning applications.
  • GPUs have become essential in fields like machine learning and large language model training due to their ability to perform highly parallelizable computations.
  • PyTorch, developed by Facebook's AI Research Lab, supports GPU operations through CUDA and efficient tensor manipulation.
  • PyTorch's Tensor data structure and CUDA support allow it to directly access GPU hardware for accelerated numerical computations.
  • Setting up the development environment for PyTorch involves installation on systems with Nvidia GPUs along with necessary drivers.
  • Running comparisons of computational tasks using NumPy on CPU versus PyTorch on GPU shows significant performance improvements with PyTorch.
  • Moving data to GPU memory in PyTorch can further enhance performance, providing over 10x speedup compared to NumPy in certain cases.
  • Examples show PyTorch's superior performance over NumPy in matrix operations, with up to 20x improvement in execution times.
  • Combining CPU and GPU code for computational tasks can lead to overall runtime improvements, even for non-Machine Learning numerical operations.
  • Leveraging PyTorch with an NVIDIA GPU can significantly accelerate computationally intensive tasks, making it a valuable tool beyond traditional machine learning applications.

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Medium

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Performance Boost in C++ with Parallel STL: Accelerate Your Code with std::execution Policies

  • Using std::execution policies like par_unseq in C++ can significantly improve performance, particularly in numerical tasks such as matrix or signal processing.
  • Linking the Intel TBB library with -ltbb is necessary for proper execution of parallel algorithms like std::execution::par.
  • Important considerations include handling simultaneous writes to variables, exceptions in parallel code, and debugging challenges.
  • Commonly used STL algorithms that support an execution policy parameter include std::reduce and scan algorithms, offering improved performance in parallel and associative operations.

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Mit

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Learning how to predict rare kinds of failures

  • Southwest Airlines faced a series of failures during the holiday season, resulting in losses of $750 million and stranding 2 million passengers.
  • MIT researchers developed a computational system to pinpoint root causes of rare failures using sparse data combined with extensive normal operations data.
  • The findings were presented at the International Conference on Learning Representations by MIT doctoral student Charles Dawson and professor Chuchu Fan along with colleagues.
  • The goal was to create a diagnostic tool for real-world systems to predict failures.
  • The research focused on cyber-physical problems where automated systems interact with real-world complexities, causing unexpected failures.
  • Unlike robotic systems, airline scheduling lacks comprehensive models, making failure prediction challenging with limited data.
  • Southwest's scheduling crisis was influenced by the deployment of reserve aircraft, which played a significant role in the system breakdown.
  • The research team's computational model analyzed public data on flight operations to identify hidden parameters related to aircraft reserves.
  • The study revealed how failures in one part of the network led to cascading effects, necessitating a drastic system reset by Southwest Airlines.
  • The research could lead to real-time monitoring systems for preemptive measures in detecting and preventing failures in complex cyber-physical systems.

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The Robot Report

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10 robotics trends spotted at Automate 2025

  • Automate 2025 in Detroit showcased the latest in commercial and industrial automation, drawing in a significant number of attendees and exhibitors.
  • Despite economic challenges, the event reported a 40% rise in registrants and continued growth in networking events around the automation industry.
  • The market, although experiencing some slowdowns, is expected to improve later this year or in early 2026, with companies gearing up to stay competitive.
  • Incremental technological changes were noted at the event, with highlights including Universal Robots' release of the UR15, the fastest collaborative robot arm to date.
  • Industrial and collaborative robots are converging, with a focus on lighter, more precise cobots from various manufacturers like ABB, FANUC, and KUKA.
  • Automate 2025 emphasized the importance of ecosystems, with companies partnering and showcasing integrated offerings to enhance automation solutions.
  • Component providers and integrators played a key role in the adoption of automation, showcasing technologies like motion control, sensors, and improved vision systems.
  • Mobile robots were a focus at the event, with advancements in robot arms, SCARA robots, and delta robots compared to autonomous mobile robots (AMRs).
  • Software, data, and AI were highlighted as crucial enablers for robotics, with a focus on connecting software stacks, collecting data, and utilizing AI for simulation and training.
  • Tariffs, sustainability, and labor augmentation were key topics at Automate 2025, impacting businesses and driving discussions on global trade, environmental efforts, and workforce development.

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Amazon

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Amazon Q Developer CLI supports image inputs in your terminal

  • Amazon Q Developer Command Line Interface (CLI) now supports image inputs, providing developers with the ability to process visual information directly through the command line.
  • This feature allows for easier translation of visual assets like diagrams and blueprints into working code, streamlining development workflows and enhancing productivity.
  • Q Developer CLI currently supports JPEG, PNG, WEBP, and GIF image formats, with the capability to upload up to 10 images per request.
  • Developers must have Q Developer CLI version 1.10.0 or above to utilize the image support feature.
  • The article demonstrates four use cases that showcase the benefits of using image support in Q Developer CLI.
  • These scenarios include generating infrastructure as code from an architecture diagram, converting ER diagrams to database schemas, creating design documents from hand-drawn images, and building UI mockups from screenshots.
  • Q Developer CLI analyzes images, identifies components and relationships, and generates corresponding code or documents, reducing manual interpretation and enhancing automation.
  • By leveraging image support, developers can streamline the translation of visual concepts into code, accelerate development cycles, and improve efficiency.
  • Additional possibilities for image analysis by Q Developer CLI include flow charts, class diagrams, network topology diagrams, and error message screenshots.
  • The addition of image support in Amazon Q Developer CLI facilitates a smoother transition from design to implementation, enhancing developer workflows and promoting productivity.

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Pymnts

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Entersekt and Stanchion Team to Enhance Payment Integration

  • Entersekt and Stanchion have partnered to enhance payment integration for financial institutions worldwide.
  • The collaboration combines Stanchion's tools for modernizing payment systems with Entersekt's 3-D Secure payment authentication solution.
  • The partnership aims to provide strong authentication, adaptive risk intelligence, and improve customer experiences.
  • Entersekt's access control server has shown significant results in reducing fraud, increasing conversion rates, and transaction value.

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Tech Radar

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iPhone designer Jony Ive joins OpenAI, but don't expect a new ChatGPT smartphone

  • Jony Ive, designer of the iPhone, is set to become the design lead for OpenAI, known for ChatGPT AI.
  • OpenAI is acquiring Ive's io company for $6.5 billion, and Ive will focus on upgrading OpenAI's software.
  • Ive, who left Apple in 2019, expressed concerns about unintended consequences of past products like the iPhone.
  • Ive and OpenAI CEO Altman may explore AI-capable consumer hardware, likely wearables rather than smartphones.
  • There might be a focus on enhancing wearables with AI features like cameras for immersive experiences.
  • Ive aims to upgrade the visual appeal of OpenAI's software interfaces like ChatGPT and Sora.
  • OpenAI, in partnership with Apple, is working on delivering AI experiences, potentially hinting at hardware developments.
  • Ive's Loveform firm will remain independent but will collaborate with OpenAI as a client.
  • Altman and Ive are hinting at developing AI-powered devices that could revolutionize consumer electronics.
  • OpenAI, with Ive's design expertise, aims to enter the smart glasses space, competing with Meta and Google Gemini.

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Medium

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Sealed Classes in Java: Deep Dive with Interview Questions

  • Sealed classes in Java provide explicit control over which classes can extend or implement a class/interface.
  • They were introduced in Java 15 (preview) and finalized in Java 17, enforcing restricted inheritance and strong encapsulation.
  • Sealed classes restrict which other classes or interfaces may extend or implement them, promoting controlled inheritance in the class hierarchy.
  • For example, in a sealed class Shape, only Circle and Rectangle are allowed to extend it.

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Towards Data Science

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Building AI Applications in Ruby

  • Ruby is often not mentioned in the context of AI applications compared to Python, but it can be a better language for building web apps with AI integration, as it offers simplicity and developer happiness.
  • The complexity in modern web apps, especially with single-page applications (SPAs) like MERN stack, has led to longer development times and higher costs.
  • Ruby on Rails (Rails) is highlighted as a framework suited for rapid development of quality apps with AI integration, offering simplicity and efficiency compared to Django in some aspects.
  • For AI integration, modern Rails tools like Hotwire, Turbo, and Stimulus allow crafting SPA-like experiences without heavy JavaScript, providing a mix of ease and functionality.
  • The rise of microservices architecture in contrast to monoliths has added complexity to app development, yet it offers scalability and the flexibility of a polyglot tech stack.
  • Python and Ruby, though unique in philosophy and design principles, share similarities like high-level interpretation, dynamic typing, object-oriented programming, readable syntax, and wide package ecosystems.
  • Recent AI-based gems in Ruby, such as RubyLLM for multi-turn conversations, Neighbors for nearest-neighbors search, Async for non-blocking I/O tasks, and Torch.rb for training deep learning models, are making waves in the Ruby community.
  • Building web applications with AI integration rapidly and cost-effectively often demands a monolithic architecture focusing on quality apps delivered speedily, with Ruby on Rails emerging as a favorable choice.
  • Research in AI or training ML models from scratch may still favor Python due to its ecosystem and libraries; however, for integrating LLMs into web apps, Ruby is considered a superior option.
  • Overall, choosing between Python and Ruby for AI applications depends on the project's requirements, with Ruby offering simplicity and efficiency for web development with AI integration.
  • The article concludes with a hint at a forthcoming part three, diving into a simple experiment on building a web app with AI integration, encouraging readers to explore Ruby's potential for their projects.

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Hackernoon

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Bitget Wallet Unveils Full-Stack Roadmap Across Trade, Earn, Pay, And Discover

  • Bitget Wallet unveils its product roadmap post a brand overhaul, emphasizing Trade, Earn, Pay, and Discover functionalities to simplify crypto use.
  • The $1 million community incentive campaign aims to accelerate adoption along with the global Champion Program to boost engagement.
  • Bitget Wallet now offers a comprehensive trading experience with tools like Hot Picks, real-time alerts, and one-click, gas-free Super DEX for trade execution.
  • Users can monitor smart money movements and utilize tools such as market charts, AI-generated summaries, and sentiment feeds within Bitget Wallet Alpha.
  • The wallet supports one-click staking, automated yield generation, and will introduce the Simple Yield Vault for automatic interest earning.
  • Future updates include support for tokenized real-world assets, an enhanced Earn Dashboard, and integration of a built-in shop for crypto payments.
  • Bitget Wallet focuses on simplifying onboarding with Simple Mode and enhancing security with advanced encryption and smart transaction protections.
  • The platform is expanding payment options, including support for national QR code systems and the Bitget Wallet Card for global crypto spending.
  • An AI-powered support chatbot and upgraded Discover page aim to improve user experience and navigation in the Web3 ecosystem.
  • With a $1 million incentive campaign and Champion Program, Bitget Wallet aims to bridge the gap between crypto and real-world usage for all users.

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Medium

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Mediocrity Is Good Enough, Unless You’re a Coder

  • Software engineers may get in conflict with other members of organizations due to the nature of their work having measurable impact and a way to evaluate correctness.
  • Most employees in companies may not see a direct impact of trying harder, and their performance is often judged based on their boss's feedback.
  • In many organizations, employees typically wait for instructions from their boss and may not have clear standards to measure if they have done the task right.
  • Coding, being a field that has a way to evaluate correctness, sets software engineers apart from other jobs where the output may not have such clear evaluation criteria.

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Hackernoon

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Bitcoin Suisse Secures In-Principle Approval From ADGM’s Financial Services Regulatory Authority

  • Bitcoin Suisse's subsidiary BTCS (Middle East) Ltd. has received an In-Principle Approval from the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of ADGM, marking a significant step in the company's strategic expansion into the Middle East.
  • The IPA will allow Bitcoin Suisse to provide regulated crypto financial services, including trading of virtual assets, crypto securities, derivatives, and local custody within the ADGM's well-regulated financial center.
  • ADGM is recognized for its comprehensive regulations in the virtual asset space, making it the largest regulated hub for virtual assets in the MENA region.
  • Bitcoin Suisse aims to leverage the progressive regulatory framework in ADGM to offer robust, transparent, and fully regulated crypto financial services to its international client base.

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Hackernoon

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BTCC Exchange Appoints Dan Liu As CEO Ahead Of 14th Anniversary Milestone

  • BTCC, a leading cryptocurrency exchange, appoints Dan Liu as its new Chief Executive Officer ahead of its 14th-anniversary milestone.
  • Dan Liu, with a background in both traditional finance and cryptocurrency markets, aims to continue BTCC's legacy as a pioneer in the industry while driving sustainable growth.
  • Liu's strategic vision has led to innovations like Tokenized Futures and Copy Trading, making BTCC more inclusive and forward-thinking in the cryptocurrency space.
  • Under Liu's leadership, BTCC plans to focus on global expansion, community engagement, and educational initiatives to maintain its position as a trusted and innovative exchange.

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