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Nasa

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NASA Astronauts to Answer Questions from Students in Ohio, Texas

  • NASA astronauts aboard the International Space Station will answer prerecorded questions from students in Ohio and Texas.
  • On March 5, astronauts Suni Williams, Nick Hague, Butch Wilmore, and Don Pettit will respond to questions from Puede Network in Dallas.
  • On March 6, astronauts Williams, Hague, and Wilmore will answer questions from students at Saint Ambrose Catholic School in Brunswick, Ohio.
  • These 20-minute space-to-Earth calls can be watched on NASA+.

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Station Science Top News: Feb. 27, 2025

  • Two anti-microbial coatings show potential in reducing biofilm formation in microgravity and could be used in space to protect human health and prevent equipment degradation.
  • Researchers found different gene expression and other responses to simulated lunar gravity levels in specific organs, which could help determine safe gravity thresholds for future space journeys.
  • The on-orbit performance of the International Space Station's cosmic ray observatory, CALET, has been successful in providing valuable data on various aspects of cosmic rays, including gamma-ray detection and searching for gravitational wave counterparts.
  • The JAXA CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) is instrumental in studying the origin and acceleration of cosmic rays, as well as assessing the risks from the radiation environment in space.

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Brighter Side of News

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Scientists may have finally found the way to directly detect dark matter

  • Scientists have long sought to detect dark matter, an invisible substance that influences the universe, with its properties still unknown.
  • Recent research explores the detection of axion-like particles (ALPs), theorized particles that could explain dark matter mysteries.
  • A team from Tokyo Metropolitan University used advanced infrared spectrographs to search for dark matter decay signals.
  • Utilizing the WINERED instrument in Chile, the researchers observed galaxies for signs of ALP decay emissions.
  • While no direct detection was made, the study provided constraints on dark matter decay rates within specific mass ranges.
  • The findings highlight the importance of advanced technology in advancing dark matter research.
  • Their work complements other dark matter detection methods, offering a new perspective in the search for cosmic mysteries.
  • The results indicate a significant step forward in understanding dark matter, setting the stage for further investigations and discoveries.
  • Despite challenges, scientists remain dedicated to unraveling the enigma of dark matter, aiming to uncover its true nature with continued research.
  • Through ongoing observations and method refinements, researchers strive to piece together the puzzle of dark matter.

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Nasa

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35 Years Ago: STS-36 Flies a Dedicated Department of Defense Mission

  • On Feb. 28, 1990, space shuttle Atlantis took off from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on STS-36, the sixth shuttle mission dedicated to the Department of Defense.
  • The mission marked the 34th flight of the space shuttle, the sixth for Atlantis, and the fourth night launch of the program.
  • During the four-day mission, the astronauts deployed a classified satellite, ending with a landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California.
  • Atlantis arrived at Kennedy, where workers began to prepare it for its next flight, STS-38 in November 1990.

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Spaceflightnow

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Live coverage: SpaceX to launch Starship Flight 8 suborbital test mission from Starbase

  • SpaceX is preparing for the launch of Starship Flight 8 suborbital test mission from Starbase in Texas on March 3.
  • The mission aims to achieve goals from the previous Flight 7 test, involving a series of demonstrations with Starship.
  • The mission includes the launch of Super Heavy booster B15 and Ship upper stage S34 for the second time.
  • The plan involves demonstrations like engine relight in space, satellite deployment, and a propulsive splashdown in the Indian Ocean.
  • Booster 15 will try to return to its launch site for the third catch out of four opportunities using 'Mechazilla' arms.
  • SpaceX has made procedural changes for this mission, adjusting fueling and launch timelines from the previous test.
  • Flight 8 will focus on objectives not achieved in Flight 7, including payload deployment and reentry experiments.
  • SpaceX aims to deploy four Starlink simulators, less than Flight 7's 10, with plans for safe atmospheric burn-up into the Indian Ocean.
  • SpaceX has addressed issues from Flight 7, including fire prevention in Starship's attic and Raptor engine upgrades for the upcoming flight.
  • Elon Musk suggested the need for ship reentry perfection before attempting ship catches, while targeting reusability for both Ship and booster in the future.

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Semiengineering

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RISC-V High Performance Multicore and GPU SoC Platform For Safety Critical System

  • Researchers at the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya and Barcelona Supercomputing Center have developed a RISC-V multicore and GPU SoC platform for safety critical systems.
  • The platform, called METASAT, is based on a space-grade processor, NOEL-V, integrated with the SPARROW AI accelerator and GPU Vortex.
  • The use of GPUs in space systems is gaining traction due to increased performance requirements for AI-related workloads.
  • The METASAT platform aims to enable the use of high-performance hardware in a qualifiable environment for safety critical systems.

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Nasa

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Metal 3D Printing and Heart Health Kicks Off March on Station

  • Metal 3D printing and cardiovascular health were the focuses of research on the Expedition 72 crew at the International Space Station.
  • Spacecraft maintenance may be more effective in the future by manufacturing parts and tools in space.
  • Crew-10 mission, set to launch on March 12, will be monitored by NASA Flight Engineer Nick Hague.
  • Five spacecraft are currently docked at the International Space Station, including the Progress 91 resupply ship.

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Brighter Side of News

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The ISS’s Sterile Environment Could Be Making Astronauts Sick

  • Living in space presents challenges, including the microbial environment inside spacecraft like the ISS.
  • The ISS is a highly controlled, enclosed environment with reduced microbial diversity, affecting astronaut health.
  • A study analyzed the ISS's microbial landscape, highlighting potential health risks for astronauts on long-term missions.
  • The study mapped the microbiome of the ISS, showing human-associated bacteria dominate the station.
  • ISS microbial diversity is lower than most built environments on Earth, potentially impacting astronauts' immune systems.
  • While reducing harmful bacteria is crucial, the absence of beneficial microbes in space poses health risks.
  • Astronauts in space report rashes, allergies, immune dysfunction, and increased infection risk due to limited microbial exposure.
  • Maintaining a diverse microbial environment in space is proposed to mimic Earth's natural exposures and promote astronaut health.
  • NASA aims to improve microbial management in space, using advanced methods like metagenomics for real-time analysis.
  • Future space habitats must balance sanitation with beneficial microbial diversity to support astronaut well-being on long missions.

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Livescience

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Sunrise on the moon captured by Blue Ghost spacecraft after NASA and Firefly Aerospace announce successful lunar landing

  • Blue Ghost's lunar lander captures a sunrise on the moon and other images after successful landing.
  • Blue Ghost is the second private lunar lander to park on the moon, after Odysseus craft in 2024.
  • Firefly Aerospace aims to have annual lunar missions to establish a lasting lunar presence.
  • Blue Ghost has 10 NASA instruments to operate on the moon's surface for about 14 Earth days.

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Arstechnica

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The modern era of low-flying satellites may begin this week

  • The modern era of low-flying satellites may begin this week.
  • The idea of flying satellites in very low-Earth orbit is not new.
  • Satellites have traditionally flown at higher orbits to avoid atmospheric drag.
  • Flying satellites in low-Earth orbit presents challenges but offers clear views of the planet.

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Nasa

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NASA Names Norman Knight as Acting Deputy Director of Johnson Space Center

  • NASA has selected Norman Knight as acting deputy director of Johnson Space Center.
  • Knight currently serves as Director of Johnson’s Flight Operations Directorate (FOD).
  • He will serve in the dual role of deputy director and FOD director for the near term.
  • Knight has an accomplished career in NASA, progressing through various management roles.

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Nasa

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NASA’s Webb Exposes Complex Atmosphere of Starless Super-Jupiter

  • NASA's James Webb Space Telescope discovered complex variations in brightness of the planetary-mass object SIMP 0136.
  • These variations are attributed to atmospheric factors such as cloud layers, temperature, and carbon chemistry.
  • The findings provide insight into gas giant atmospheres inside and outside our solar system.
  • SIMP 0136, located 20 light-years from Earth, rotates rapidly, making it a valuable target for exo-meteorology studies.
  • Previous observations from ground-based telescopes, Hubble, and Spitzer laid the groundwork for Webb's observations of SIMP 0136.
  • Webb captured thousands of spectra using NIRSpec and MIRI instruments, unveiling changes in cloud cover, temperature, and carbon chemistry.
  • Distinct light-curve shapes in the observations indicated various atmospheric phenomena affecting brightness variations.
  • The research revealed patchy clouds, hot spots, and carbon chemistry fluctuations as potential contributors to the observed variability.
  • The study highlights the importance of detailed atmospheric characterization in preparation for future exoplanet imaging missions.
  • This research, part of Webb's General Observer Program 3548, contributes to expanding our understanding of planetary atmospheres.

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