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How to mount secrets as files or environment variables in kubernetes

  • This article explores different ways to mount secrets in Kubernetes as environment variables or files.
  • Creating and exposing secrets as environment variables is demonstrated using 'kubectl create secret'.
  • The process of using secrets in a Pod is detailed, showing how to specify keys and values.
  • Scenarios are presented where a single key from a secret or all values are mounted as environment variables.
  • Mounting secrets as files in a pod is explained, including using a JSON file stored in a secret.
  • An example showcases mounting a specific secret key as a single file within a deployment.
  • The article emphasizes the importance of proper configuration and debugging using 'kubectl describe pod'.
  • Detailed steps and examples are provided for each scenario, aiding in understanding Kubernetes secrets usage.
  • Understanding when and how to use different methods of mounting secrets in Kubernetes is crucial for securing application configurations.
  • The article serves as a valuable resource for Kubernetes users seeking to manage secrets effectively in their deployments.

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"Argo CD: A GitOps Tool for Kubernetes Continuous Deployment"

  • Argo CD is a GitOps-based continuous deployment tool designed for Kubernetes that ensures automated deployments and real-time synchronization with Kubernetes clusters.
  • GitOps uses Git repositories as a single source of truth for managing infrastructure and application deployment, enabling version control and automated synchronization of states.
  • Argo CD follows the GitOps approach, detecting discrepancies between actual and desired states defined in Git and ensuring automatic synchronization.
  • Key features of Argo CD include declarative deployment, automated synchronization, RBAC, self-healing capabilities, and monitoring.
  • Argo CD architecture consists of API server, Repo server, and Application controller, ensuring application management, synchronization, and self-healing abilities.
  • Installation of Argo CD involves creating a namespace, installing components, exposing services, and accessing via UI or CLI.
  • Argo CD is preferred over Jenkins for Kubernetes deployments due to its declarative approach, continuous sync, UI/CLI support, and flexibility with Helm and YAML.
  • Flux CD is an alternative to Argo CD, suitable for lightweight deployments and integration with Kubernetes-native tools like Helm Operator.
  • Argo CD simplifies Kubernetes deployments by automating synchronization with Git repositories, reducing manual errors and providing a Kubernetes-native deployment approach.
  • For teams managing Kubernetes applications seeking automated GitOps workflow, integrating Argo CD into the DevOps pipeline is recommended for efficient continuous deployment.

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Remote Work Challenges for Developers & How to Overcome Them

  • Remote work has become the norm for many developers, but it comes with challenges.
  • Communication barriers and lack of collaboration can slow down remote teams.
  • Time zone differences can cause availability issues for global remote teams.
  • Remote developers face distractions and lack of focus while working from home.

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Custom User AUTH/Z for Strimzi Kafka: Integrating Your Corporate CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY Certs with Strimzi KAFKA

  • Integrating your organization’s Certificate Authority (CA) with Strimzi Kafka is essential for enforcing user-level authentication and authorization (AUTH/Z) in corporate environments.
  • To integrate the corporate CA with Strimzi Kafka, the following steps can be followed:
  • 1. Develop a Custom Principal Builder Class to override Kafka's default Common Name (CN) validation logic.
  • 2. Create a custom Kafka Docker image incorporating the compiled custom principal builder class.

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Understanding Execution Units in Amazon EKS with Fargate

  • Amazon EKS (Elastic Kubernetes Service) with Fargate provides a fully managed, serverless compute engine for containers.
  • The smallest unit of execution in EKS (and Kubernetes in general) is not a container — it's a pod.
  • In Fargate, you cannot run a container by itself — it must be inside a pod.
  • Understanding that the pod is the minimum execution unit helps you design better Kubernetes manifests and configure IAM, networking, and observability correctly.

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The end of Docker? The Reasons Behind Developers Changing Their Runtimes

  • Docker, once a containerization pioneer, is facing challenges in 2025 as developers opt for faster, leaner, and more secure alternatives.
  • Factors contributing to Docker's decline include changes in licensing, performance issues on Windows and macOS, security vulnerabilities, and a monolithic approach in a modular world.
  • Alternative container runtimes like Podman, containerd, CRI-O, Lima, Finch, nerdctl, and Buildah are gaining popularity for their security, modularity, performance, and open nature.
  • Developers are advised to consider where Docker fits best, with Docker Compose still valuable for local development but alternatives like containerd and CRI-O being preferred for production environments, especially in Kubernetes clusters.
  • The future of containerization is moving towards open standards, lightweight runtimes, and cloud-native concepts, with Docker still holding significance but facing competition from more specialized tools.
  • While Docker is not disappearing, the evolving container ecosystem offers developers a wider range of choices and opportunities for innovation in container development.
  • Individual preferences for container runtimes may vary based on factors such as security requirements, licensing preferences, and performance needs, with different runtimes catering to specific use cases.
  • The container landscape is maturing, with developers encouraged to explore different runtimes to find the best fit for their workflows and development practices.
  • The future of containerization lies in modular tools that align with open standards, prioritize security, and offer flexibility to adapt to evolving development needs.
  • Developers are encouraged to join the discussion on container development trends and share their experiences with alternative runtimes like Podman, containerd, and others.

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The Secret Chamber Every Developer Should Have: Unleashing the Power of Side Repositories

  • A side repository serves as a secondary Git repository that runs parallel to the main project repository, offering a concealed yet valuable storage space for developers.
  • It is beneficial for storing sensitive files, common utilities across projects, shared resources for teams, and cross-project assets effectively.
  • Side repositories help manage sensitive configurations, share team resources, and maintain cross-project resources efficiently and securely.
  • git-popper, a side repository manager, automates the integration process between main and side repositories, simplifying file synchronization tasks.
  • Setting up a side repository involves creating a new repository, structuring it according to needs, and cloning it alongside the main repository for seamless integration.
  • Various integration patterns like symlink, copy-on-setup, automation tools, and Git submodules allow developers to link side repositories with the main project effectively.
  • Real-world success stories showcase the benefits of using side repositories, like reducing duplication, speeding up onboarding, and maintaining shared resources efficiently.
  • Pitfalls to avoid with side repositories include drift, dependency management issues, and overuse as a dumping ground for unnecessary files.
  • A side repository is suitable for projects with sensitive configurations, frequent sharing of resources, similar setups across projects, or controlled access requirements.
  • By starting small, identifying version-controlled files, creating private repositories, and implementing integration patterns or tools like git-popper, developers can leverage the benefits of side repositories effectively.

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Docker Multistage Build: What it is and how to use it

  • Docker Multistage Build is a technique that optimizes Docker images by reducing their size and improving security.
  • Benefits of Multistage Build include smaller image size, improved security, and optimized build time.
  • Example Dockerfile snippets for Golang, Laravel, and Rust demonstrate the use of Multistage Build in different programming languages.
  • By utilizing Docker Multistage Build, developers can improve efficiency, security, and streamline the deployment process.

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DevOps Made Simple: A Beginner’s Guide to Setting Up CI/CD Pipelines with GitHub Actions & Kubernetes

  • Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) is a fundamental practice in modern DevOps, ensuring rapid, reliable, and automated software delivery.
  • GitHub Actions and Kubernetes provide a powerful combination for automating CI/CD workflows.
  • This guide provides a step-by-step approach to set up a CI/CD pipeline using GitHub Actions and deploying an application to Kubernetes.
  • Common mistakes and best practices are discussed, with examples of real-world applications using GitHub Actions and Kubernetes.

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How to query CSV as a database table in Java with esProc

  • esProc provides JDBC drivers and computation libraries to query CSV files as data tables in Java.
  • The process involves installing esProc, configuring the Java environment, and writing Java code to connect to esProc using JDBC.
  • esProc JDBC allows you to execute SPL (Structured Process Language) statements to read and manipulate CSV files.
  • The example demonstrates how to read a CSV file in esProc, query with conditions, and perform group and aggregation queries.

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Introducing Java, JS and Python support in Test Plans

  • Azure Test Plans in Azure DevOps now supports Java, JS, and Python.
  • Automated tests written in Java/JUnit, JS/Jest, and Python/PyTest can be associated with test cases and executed using Azure Test Plans.
  • Test cases can be associated with automated tests directly from the Build Pipeline Run or within the test case itself.
  • In the future, more languages and frameworks, such as Python/Robot and Java/Playwright, will be supported.

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Kanban vs. Scrum: Which One Actually Works Better for Dev Teams?

  • Kanban and Scrum are popular Agile frameworks for managing software development projects, each with distinct methodologies.
  • Scrum operates with structured sprints and defined roles, while Kanban offers a flexible workflow focusing on visualization and limiting work in progress.
  • Choosing between Kanban and Scrum depends on factors like team size, project complexity, and work culture.
  • Scrum organizes work into fixed-length iterations known as sprints, promoting collaboration and incremental software delivery.
  • Key components of Scrum include sprints, Scrum roles (Scrum Master, Product Owner, Development Team), and daily stand-up meetings.
  • Benefits of Scrum include predictability, accountability, continuous improvement, and customer satisfaction.
  • Challenges of Scrum may include strict structure, time-consuming meetings, and scope creep issues.
  • Kanban focuses on continuous delivery, real-time visualization, limiting work in progress, and flexibility.
  • Key components of Kanban include the Kanban board, work-in-progress limits, continuous flow, flexibility, and no fixed roles.
  • Benefits of Kanban include flexibility, increased efficiency, continuous delivery, and reduced administrative overhead.

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Medium

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Git for Beginners: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide to Version Control

  • In today’s fast-paced software development world, tracking changes in code is essential.
  • Git, the most widely used VCS, allows developers to manage their code efficiently, track progress, and work collaboratively without conflicts.
  • This guide will cover everything you need to get started with Git — from understanding version control, installing Git, and configuring it for first-time use to running essential Git commands and troubleshooting common issues.
  • A Version Control System (VCS) is a tool that helps developers track and manage changes in their code.

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Secure Your AWS Pipeline: Step-by-Step Guide to VPC Integration-part 2

  • In the second part of the guide on securing AWS pipelines, the focus shifts to integrating VPC for enhanced security measures.
  • A VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) creates an isolated section in AWS to securely launch and manage resources, ensuring controlled access and protection from security risks.
  • Securing access to private resources in a VPC involves connecting the pipeline to a production environment in a private subnet.
  • Private subnets, without direct internet access, require a NAT Gateway or VPC Endpoint for secure deployment and outbound traffic control.
  • Security Group Rules, IAM Roles, and Policies are essential components to regulate access and prevent unauthorized changes within the VPC.
  • By using a NAT Gateway in a private subnet, applications can securely access the internet for updates while maintaining a shield against security threats.
  • A step-by-step Terraform template is provided to create and configure a VPC, public and private subnets, NAT Gateway, route tables, and Security Groups for enhanced security.
  • This setup ensures that the CICD pipeline can deploy updates to resources in a private subnet with controlled internet access via the NAT Gateway, enhancing security measures.
  • The article encourages readers to explore the full GitHub Repository for a detailed architectural deployment and tips on AWS, DevOps, and Terraform.
  • Readers are invited to follow the author on social media platforms for more insightful content and to engage with questions or suggestions.

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Accelerating AI with open source machine learning infrastructure

  • Accelerating AI with open source machine learning infrastructure
  • Canonical's MicroK8s and Charmed Kubeflow, running on Dell PowerEdge R7525 servers, and accelerated by NVIDIA NIM microservices, provide a streamlined path for deploying and managing machine learning workloads.
  • This architecture empowers data scientists and engineers, enabling faster iteration, seamless scalability, and robust security.
  • The collaboration between Canonical and NVIDIA ensures optimized software stack for NVIDIA-Certified Systems, delivering exceptional AI performance and reliability.

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