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Dev

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Kubernetes Incident Response: What You Must Know Now!

  • Understanding how to respond effectively to Kubernetes incidents is crucial for managing complex applications.
  • Crafting a detailed incident response plan with defined roles, procedures, and regular training is key.
  • Early detection through monitoring tools and centralized log management helps identify and address potential issues.
  • Investigating the root cause, recovering services, and continuously improving incident response strategies are vital in the Kubernetes landscape.

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Day 4: Your first Container

  • Today, we will go through the process of dockerizing a simple Go application that prints "Hello, World!" to the console.
  • To start, create a new directory and a new file called main.go.
  • After that, create a Dockerfile that will define how to build and run your application.
  • The Dockerfile will contain a set instructions for docker on how to build and run your application.
  • Use the docker build command to create an image of the application.
  • Once the image has been built, it can be run with the docker run command.
  • The container exits immediately because that is what our application does.
  • Make sure to run docker ps --all and not docker ps because docker ps only shows running containers by default.
  • Change some lines in the Dockerfile and see what happens.
  • Tomorrow we will take a deeper look at what exactly happend when we built our image and learn some more ways to interact with containers.

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AWS Auto Scaling: Achieving Resilience and Efficiency in Cloud Computing

  • AWS Auto Scaling dynamically adjusts resource capacity to maintain consistent performance and cost optimization in real-time.
  • Key features include Dynamic Scaling, Predictive Scaling, Health Checks and Replacement, Unified Scaling Plans, and Cost Optimization.
  • AWS Auto Scaling uses CloudWatch metrics, scaling policies, and predefined thresholds to make scaling decisions.
  • The core components of AWS Auto Scaling include Launch Template, Auto Scaling Group (ASG), Scaling Policies, and CloudWatch Alarms.
  • Benefits of AWS Auto Scaling include cost efficiency, performance optimization, high availability, and simplified management of multiple AWS services.
  • Real-world applications for AWS Auto Scaling include e-commerce, streaming services, and healthcare.
  • To set up AWS Auto Scaling, create a Launch Template, configure an Auto Scaling Group, and attach scaling policies.
  • Challenges of AWS Auto Scaling include configuration complexity, cold start times, and cost monitoring.
  • In upcoming articles, Elastic Load Balancing and advanced scaling techniques like predictive scaling and hybrid auto-scaling strategies will be explored.

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Solarwinds

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The 4 Pillars of Effective Database Observability

  • The whitepaper highlights the four critical components of effective database observability.
  • Monitor What Matters: Proactive monitoring of critical metrics like query execution times, CPU utilization, memory usage, and storage I/O is crucial for optimal database performance.
  • Fine-Tune Diagnostics: Advanced diagnostic tools help in quickly identifying the root cause of anomalies and addressing underlying problems.
  • Optimize Processes: Implementing best practices such as fine-tuning query performance, adjusting indexing strategies, and managing resource allocation ensures continuous optimization and future-proofing of databases.
  • Observe Everything for Holistic Visibility: Employing cross-platform observability tools enables organizations to have a unified view of their entire environment, facilitating the identification and resolution of performance bottlenecks.

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Hackernoon

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Helm Chart Validation Just Got Smarter Thanks to This Google-Powered Tool

  • Helm chart validation has traditionally relied on JSON Schema, limiting expressiveness.
  • The Helm CEL Plugin leverages Common Expression Language (CEL) for more flexible and powerful validation capabilities.
  • Features include value validation, rule generation, and customizable severity levels.
  • The plugin provides clear feedback and is a more expressive alternative to JSON Schema.

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AWS Firewall- Samurai Warriors

  • AWS Firewall is a managed service that helps manage and control network traffic.
  • It fulfills requirements such as blocking public URLs, being easy to implement, and being a centralized service.
  • The implementation process involves setting up a Transit Gateway, creating route tables, and creating TGW attachments.
  • AWS Firewall is suitable for MNCs who want to simplify firewall management and control network traffic.

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Monorepos vs Polyrepos: Which One Fits Your Workflow?

  • Monorepo is a unified repository that stores multiple projects, libraries, and services together.
  • Monorepo simplifies dependency management, allows easy refactoring changes, and ensures unified versioning.
  • Challenges of Monorepo include its size and tooling complexity.
  • Polyrepo, on the other hand, involves separate repositories for each project, ensuring independence and flexibility.

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Fly.io, CI/CD with Github Actions

  • Continuous integration is a software development practice that involves regularly merging code changes into a central repository and running automated tests to ensure correctness.
  • Continuous deployment is a software development practice that automates the release process of a project whenever new changes pass automated checks.
  • Fly.io can be integrated with GitHub Actions to enable CI/CD pipelines.
  • To set up CI/CD with Fly.io and GitHub Actions, you need to generate a Fly API deploy token, create a GitHub Actions configuration file, and configure the fly API deploy token in GitHub Actions settings.

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⛈️ Cloud Penetration Testing: A Practical Guide to Securing Your Cloud Infrastructure

  • Cloud penetration testing involves systematically probing cloud-native services, applications, and infrastructure to uncover security weaknesses.
  • Two practical examples of common vulnerabilities include insecure API configuration and misconfigured S3 buckets.
  • Essential tools for cloud penetration testing include AWS Inspector and CloudBrute.
  • Best practices for remediation include implementing least privilege access and enabling comprehensive logging.

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Automating Cloud Infrastructure Deployment with Terraform and Ansible: A Comprehensive Guide

  • The right tools can manage cloud resources, configure servers and deploy apps automatically using Infrastructure as Code (IaC).
  • The article uses Terraform and Ansible to provision cloud infrastructure, deploy app and monitoring stacks, and configure everything automatically.
  • The project involves designing and provisioning cloud infrastructure using Terraform, and using it to trigger Ansible playbooks for deploying application and monitoring stacks.
  • Key elements of the architecture include a VPC that hosts application stack (frontend, backend, and reverse proxy) along with Prometheus, Grafana, and other monitoring tools.
  • The article provides example codes in Dockerfile for frontend and backend images, Terraform config for provisioning AWS EC2 instance, and Ansible playbook for setting up environment and running apps.
  • Once the deployment is complete, one can run 'terraform apply' on the terminal, and the application can be accessed via the public IP provided by Terraform, whereas the monitoring stack (Grafana, Prometheus, etc.) will be up.
  • This guide helps us learn how to build and push Docker images, write Terraform configurations to provision cloud resources, use Ansible to configure servers and deploy apps, and set up monitoring using Prometheus, Grafana, and other tools.
  • Ultimately, Infrastructure as Code and Configuration Management can ensure scalable and automated deployments in complex environments, making it an essential skill for cloud automation specialists.
  • The project demonstrates how using Terraform and Ansible together may help to ensure repeatable and consistent deployments with an added layer of monitoring.
  • The project can be extended to varying degrees to suit different environments, and it is an invaluable skill for DevOps engineers and cloud automation specialists.

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Bulk Delete Messages with MEE6 Discord Bot

  • MEE6 is a popular Discord bot that allows users to bulk delete messages.
  • To use MEE6, add it to your Discord server and grant necessary permissions.
  • Create a role for MEE6 with 'Manage Messages' permission, and use the '!clear' command followed by the number of messages to delete.
  • MEE6 can only delete messages less than 14 days old due to Discord API limitations.

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Microsoft

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Microsoft DevLabs Extensions

  • The Microsoft DevLabs publisher was created as a hub for internal teams at Microsoft to channel their passion for Azure DevOps into experimental extensions.
  • Over time, many extensions became outdated, leading to unresolved issues, outdated dependencies, and customer frustration.
  • To restore the value of the Microsoft DevLabs publisher, a review was conducted to identify actively maintained extensions and deprecated ones.
  • Several extensions are now actively maintained, while others have been deprecated and will no longer be updated.

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🚀 A Beginner's Guide to Docker: Simplifying Development and Deployment

  • Docker is an open-source platform that allows you to package applications and their dependencies into containers.
  • Key concepts of Docker include images, containers, Dockerfile, and Docker Hub.
  • To get started, install Docker Desktop, run your first container, and build your first Docker image.
  • Handy Docker commands include listing running containers, stopping/removing containers, and removing images.

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The New Stack

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DIY Kubernetes Is a Recipe for Mayhem

  • Kubernetes is a highly popular open source project to deploy and manage modern container-based applications at scale.
  • Kubernetes’ open source community has developed many cloud native tools for reducing the complexity of Kubernetes implementation.
  • Many users run Kubernetes ineffectively as they are unaware of the ecosystem related to Kubernetes, which includes observability, logging, networking, security, storage, IAM, etc.
  • Many users opt for a Kubernetes solution from significant clouds like Amazon EKS or Microsoft AKS to avoid difficulties, requiring the implementation of Kubernetes properly, leading to lock-ins and a high total bill of cost.
  • Organizations that go the open-source route and manage everything themselves often experience balkanization, resulting in thousands of different implementations lacking interoperability.
  • Enterprises require a centralized cloud-native engineering team to consolidate their Kubernetes implementations without widespread balkanization.
  • The team should decide on a standard cloud native stack and provide push-button deployment and automated maintenance to establish consistency across public and private cloud platforms.
  • The team can gradually migrate existing Kubernetes applications to the new, canonical stack and invite those developers who have already gained expertise about the cloud native world to contribute or join the centralized cloud native engineering team.
  • Enterprises need to employ a strategic, centralized approach to Kubernetes to bring together scattered Kubernetes implementations and restore the efficiency/agility the implementation had initially promised.
  • Kubernetes becomes entangled with the applications that run on it without consolidated Kubernetes management, putting the Kubernetes implementation at risk.

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Hashicorp

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HashiCorp at re:Invent 2024: Infrastructure Lifecycle Management with AWS

  • HashiCorp's presence at AWS re:Invent shows how they help organizations provision, secure, run, and connect applications within AWS
  • The HashiCorp Infrastructure Lifecycle Management (ILM) with AWS enables organizations to build, deploy and manage infrastructure lifecycle with efficiency
  • Highlights include the 3 billion downloads of the Terraform AWS provider which underscores the role Terraform plays in empowering application teams to compose, reuse, and collaborate effectively on infrastructure provisioning
  • AWS Cloud Control provider launch has enabled quicker support of new services to HashiCorp Terraform and makes resource coverage more efficient.
  • Pre-written Sentinel polices for AWS to simplify governance with out-of-the-box policy enforcement and accelerate the time to value for customers looking to address cloud governance at scale.
  • Provider-defined functions to parse and build Amazon Resource Names (ARNs) within the AWS providers and extend the capabilities of Terraform.
  • Terraform Stacks public beta to optimize the coordination, deployment, and lifecycle management of interdependent Terraform configurations.
  • AppFabric support for Terraform expands AWS AppFabric supported applications used across an organization.
  • OIDC federation for HCP Terraform's dynamic provider credentials allow Terraform runs to assume an IAM role through native OpenID Connect (OIDC) integration.

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