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Interstellar Insights: Visualizing Length Contraction and Time Dilation

  • The article explores the concepts of length contraction and time dilation inspired by Einstein's theory of relativity and depicted in the movie Interstellar.
  • Length contraction, where objects appear shorter in the direction of motion at high speeds, is discussed along with interactive Python tools to visualize this phenomenon.
  • The Lorentz factor and contraction formula are explained, showing how relative velocity affects the contracted length of objects.
  • An analogy of the cosmic treadmill is used to simplify length contraction, demonstrating how the perception of distance changes with speed.
  • Practical implications of length contraction in particle physics, such as with muons, are showcased to illustrate its real-world significance.
  • The article offers an interactive Python tool to calculate length contraction based on user input and provides visualizations to understand the concept better.
  • Interstellar's portrayal of time dilation and the unseen companion of length contraction in high-speed space travel scenarios is highlighted.
  • The conclusion emphasizes how relativity, encompassing time dilation and length contraction, transcends theory to shape our understanding of the universe and influence technologies.
  • Einstein's groundbreaking theories, now integrated into everyday technologies like GPS, continue to inspire exploration of the cosmos and underscore the interconnected nature of the universe.

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Medium

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Online Casino VIP Program vs Loyalty Program — MAJUBAJI Guide for 2025

  • MAJUBAJI focuses on player loyalty and VIP structures to enhance user satisfaction and retention in the iGaming industry.
  • MAJUBAJI offers a progressive tiered loyalty system where players earn more rewards as they move up the tiers based on their gameplay.
  • VIP Clubs at MAJUBAJI cater exclusively to top-tier spenders, providing them with personalized high-value rewards and premium service.
  • MAJUBAJI's dual-tier system in Bangladesh combines accessibility and prestige, offering tailored reward paths for players of all levels, emphasizing value, engagement, and exclusive treatment.

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Dev

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Why Web Scrapers Rely Heavily on HTTP Proxies

  • Web scraping has become essential for businesses and researchers to gather data from websites.
  • HTTP proxies play a crucial role in web scraping by acting as intermediaries between scrapers and target websites.
  • Benefits of using HTTP proxies in web scraping include anonymity, bypassing rate limits, accessing geo-restricted content, improving performance, and handling CAPTCHAs.
  • Understanding the significance of HTTP proxies is key for successful data collection strategies in the field of web scraping.

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Infoq

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Spring Boot 3.5 Delivers Improved Configuration, Containers, and SSL, Shortens Free Support

  • Broadcom launched Spring Boot 3.5 with improved configuration, containers, and SSL features.
  • The release includes breaking changes and offers 13 months of free support but extends paid support to 72 months.
  • Notable launches related to Spring Boot 3.5 include Spring AI 1.0, Spring Security 6.5, Spring for GraphQL 1.4, and Spring Integration 6.5.
  • Scheduled for November 2025, Spring Boot 4.0 will mark a new generation alongside Spring Framework 7.0 with updated features and support timeline.

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Dev

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📡 A Practical Guide to Using WebSockets in Real-Time Apps

  • WebSockets have become essential for real-time applications, allowing bidirectional communication between client and server over a persistent connection.
  • WebSockets are ideal for real-time communication, live updates, push notifications, and bidirectional interaction in applications, providing immediate updates without constant polling.
  • Node.js with the ws library can be used to set up a basic WebSocket server, while connecting WebSockets in the frontend can be achieved using React with proper event handling.
  • Best practices for using WebSockets include implementing reconnection logic, managing socket data with Context or State Management, and securing sockets with wss:// in production.

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Exploring Firebase Storage with React

  • Handling files in web apps can be challenging, but Firebase Storage offers a reliable solution for storing various file types.
  • Firebase Storage integration with React is seamless and provides benefits like easy setup and user-friendly upload progress tracking.
  • To get started, create a Firebase project, enable Storage in the Firebase Console, and install Firebase via npm.
  • For single file uploads, a React component can be created to handle file selection, upload progress tracking, and file deletion.
  • In cases where multiple files need to be uploaded simultaneously, a separate component can manage the upload process for each file.
  • Combining these components into the main App allows for a cohesive file upload experience in React.
  • Setting up secure Firebase Rules is crucial to restrict access to uploaded files and ensure privacy.
  • Custom file validation, integration with Firebase Authentication, thumbnail generation, and drag-and-drop functionality are further enhancements that can be implemented.
  • Overall, Firebase Storage with React provides a robust solution for handling file uploads and storage in web applications.
  • By following best practices and exploring additional features, developers can optimize their frontend development and software engineering projects.

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Medium

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Why Your First 100 Bugs Are the Best Thing That Ever Happened to You

  • Bugs in programming provide valuable feedback and opportunities to learn.
  • They help in developing attention to detail and understanding code functionality.
  • Debugging teaches structured and logical thinking in problem-solving.
  • It cultivates patience, thoroughness, and prediction of potential errors.
  • Reading and understanding code meticulously is a crucial skill improved through bug fixing.
  • The ability to search for help efficiently and evaluate solutions is enhanced by debugging.
  • It shifts focus from writing perfect code to writing functional code first.
  • Bugs serve as learning opportunities and are essential for skill development in programming.
  • Embracing imperfection and learning from mistakes are key lessons gained through debugging.
  • Each bug resolved contributes to building confidence and problem-solving abilities.

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Dev

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Open source AI stack components

  • Comprehensive list of open source AI stack components for building GenAI applications with focus on modularity, scalability, and performance.
  • Components include models for data processing, model serving, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), vector search, and orchestration.
  • Tools for serving models, managing prompts, memory, and chaining, frontend/chat UI, inference and runtime optimization, security & DevOps, and full stack boilerplates.
  • Experimental tools such as Ollama for managing LLMs locally, Modal for serverless infra, and LiteLLM for OpenAI-compatible APIs.

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Dev

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Some surprising insights about width and height calculation in css

  • The Height Enigma by Josh Comeau: Exploring percentage-based heights in CSS.
  • Tixy Land by Martin Kleppe: Demonstrating effects with minimal math formulas.
  • MCP by speakeasy.com: Detailed introduction.
  • PptxGenJS by Brent Ely: Developing PowerPoint presentations with JavaScript, compatible with various platforms.

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💰 Real-Time Indian Rupee Formatting in HTML Forms — With Clean Backend Submissions

  • Implementing real-time Indian currency formatting in HTML forms using vanilla JavaScript for frontend display and clean backend submissions.
  • Creating a form field that visually shows Indian-style commas while typing and saves a clean numeric value to the backend without the use of external libraries.
  • Utilizing native JavaScript for handling input masking and data formatting, ensuring production safety and efficiency.
  • The approach involves using two input fields - one for visible input with commas and another hidden input for storing the plain numeric value, ensuring a seamless user experience.

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Medium

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Scope functions in Kotlin

  • Scope functions in Kotlin create a local scope around the object, enabling changes or code execution.
  • There are 5 main scope functions in Kotlin: Let, Apply, Run, Also, and With.
  • Let is used for null checks and further actions if needed, while Apply is mainly used for initializing object data.
  • Run allows executing code while accessing object properties, and With simplifies accessing object properties without extension functions.

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Medium

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The J-35A Acquisition: A Strategic Leap

  • China is expediting the delivery of 30 J-35A jets to Pakistan by August 2025 or early 2026, offering a 50% discount due to success in recent military conflicts with India.
  • PAF pilots are undergoing training in China to operate fifth-generation J-35A jets, showcasing strong military cooperation between Pakistan and China.
  • Pakistan's air force, following recent combat successes against India using Chinese-made jets and missiles, has gained recognition as the "lions of the Sky."
  • The acquisition of J-35A enhances Pakistan's air defense capabilities, positioning it as a formidable force with advanced Chinese technology, ahead of India in certain aspects.

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Overdraw, Memory Leaks, ANR and Slow Rendering in Android Apps

  • Overdraw in Android apps occurs when a pixel on the screen is drawn multiple times, resulting in performance issues.
  • To diagnose overdraw, developers can use the debug GPU overdraw feature in the developer options on Android.
  • ANR (Application Not Responding) occurs when an app in the foreground becomes unresponsive, leading to user frustration.
  • Preventing ANR involves keeping the main/UI thread unblocked and ensuring responses to user input within a certain timeframe.

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React 19 is Here: What’s New & Must-Have Packages

  • React 19 brings a revolutionary update with auto-optimized performance and built-in hooks for faster, cleaner, and more powerful development.
  • Key Features of React 19 include a new React Compiler removing the need for manual memoization, Actions API for simpler data handling with built-in loading states, and Built-in Asset Loading.
  • Top 5 Packages for React 19 include Vite for blazing-fast builds, TanStack Query v5 for smarter data fetching, Zod for type-safe forms, Framer Motion for buttery animations, and Next.js 15 with full React 19 support.
  • Watch out for breaking changes like updated forwardRef behavior and the removal of the Legacy Context API, and consider upgrading if you are starting a new project or using Next.js/Vite for free performance gains.

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Node.js' config Library Shouldn't Be Used in TypeScript

  • Config module in Node.js is considered an anti-pattern when using TypeScript.
  • Global variables like process.env.NODE_ENV can lead to untyped and unparsed configurations, lacking type safety.
  • It is recommended to define default, dev, and prod configurations with type safety and environment awareness, rather than relying on global variables.
  • Instead of using the config module, it is suggested to create simple types along with a helper function for type-safe configuration in TypeScript projects.

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