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Towards Data Science

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When Physics Meets Finance: Using AI to Solve Black-Scholes

  • Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) combine physics with artificial intelligence to predict complex systems like financial models.
  • In the finance world, the Black-Scholes model uses a differential equation to price call options for a risk-free portfolio.
  • PINNs aim to match both data and physics principles, ensuring accurate predictions while respecting underlying equations.
  • An example implementation involves training a PINN on the Black-Scholes model using Python, Torch, and object-oriented programming.
  • The config.json file sets parameters for simulations, data generation, and model training in the Python implementation.
  • The main script, black_scholes.py, data.py, loss.py, and model.py are crucial components for building and training the PINN model.
  • Results show a good match between the PINN predictions and real-world data, adhering to both financial observations and the Black-Scholes equation.
  • The implementation allows for parameter tweaking, synthetic data generation, and exploration of model predictions at different time points.
  • The article provides insights into the integration of physics, finance, and AI, offering a detailed Python-based solution for solving the Black-Scholes equation.
  • Author Piero Paialunga, a Ph.D. candidate in Aerospace Engineering, presents a practical application of PINNs in financial modeling.

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Logrocket

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Leader Spotlight: Building a partnership between stakeholders and product, with Tony Schumacher

  • Tony Schumacher, a product leader, coach, and consultant, shares valuable lessons learned from his former boss and mentor, Christian Idiodi.
  • He emphasizes the importance of transitioning from a stakeholder-led to a product-led organization to foster innovation and market leadership.
  • Schumacher highlights the significance of creating a strong product culture and how it can drive success within a company.
  • He discusses the challenges and rewards of establishing effective partnerships between product and sales teams to deliver user-informed products.
  • Schumacher's experience at Datasite demonstrates the transformative power of shifting towards a product-led approach and building empowered teams.
  • He stresses the importance of understanding customer needs through continuous discovery and aligning product strategies with business goals.
  • Schumacher also delves into the complexities of platform product management and the necessity of anticipating future user and business requirements.
  • Measuring the success of platform products involves factors like speed to value, scalability, customer satisfaction, and value multipliers for growth.
  • His insights highlight the evolution of product leadership and the critical role of fostering a culture that promotes continuous innovation and customer-centricity.
  • Schumacher's experiences serve as a guide for those looking to drive organizational change, establish effective partnerships, and excel in product management roles.

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Mit

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Making AI-generated code more accurate in any language

  • Researchers at MIT have developed a new approach to guide large language models (LLMs) in generating code that adheres to programming language rules and is error-free.
  • Their method allows LLMs to focus on outputs likely to be valid and accurate, improving computational efficiency.
  • This approach enabled small LLMs to outperform larger models in generating accurate outputs for various real-world applications.
  • The new architecture could help nonexperts control AI-generated content, such as writing complex queries in SQL using natural language prompts.
  • The research team includes individuals from MIT, Mila-Quebec AI Institute, John Hopkins University, Yale University, and ETH Zurich, among others.
  • Their method involves engineering knowledge into LLMs to steer them toward outputs that meet structural constraints and user intentions.
  • The technique used, sequential Monte Carlo, enables parallel generation from LLMs to prioritize promising outputs based on validity and accuracy.
  • When applied to tasks like Python code generation and SQL queries, the researchers' method outperformed existing approaches in accuracy while reducing computation requirements.
  • The research aims to apply this technique to control larger text outputs, integrate it with learning, and broaden its applications beyond technical domains.
  • By improving accuracy and usability of AI-generated content, this work has implications for programming assistants, data analysis tools, and scientific discoveries.

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Medium

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Discover How to Earn $500 Monthly in the eLearning Boom

  • The eLearning industry is rapidly expanding, presenting lucrative opportunities for enterprising individuals.
  • Technology advancements, particularly AI, make it easier for anyone to create and sell educational content.
  • Study guides, online courses, and eBooks are in high demand, with potential for substantial earnings.
  • With platforms like Amazon's KDP, Draft2Digital, and Etsy, authors can tap into a global market and maximize revenue.

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Dev

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How I Would Learn to Code in 2026 - For Newbie

  • AI will not replace developers who continue to learn and adapt.
  • Mastering the basics of coding is essential in order to adapt to change and stand out in the future.
  • Starting with a strong foundation in JavaScript, understanding variables, loops, functions, and objects, is recommended.
  • Emphasizing fundamentals over frameworks, consistently learning and building, and staying open to connections and discussions are key for a successful coding journey.

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Dev

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How to Build a GPU-Accelerated Image Filter with WebGL and JavaScript

  • WebGL is a JavaScript API that enables rendering high-performance 2D and 3D graphics directly in the browser using the GPU.
  • WebGL leverage GPU shaders to handle pixel-level transformations in parallel, delivering speed and responsiveness for image filtering.
  • This article provides a step-by-step guide on how to build a GPU-accelerated image filter using WebGL and JavaScript.
  • WebGL is a powerful tool for building high-performance, interactive visual effects in the browser.

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Medium

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Async Rust: Mastering Concurrency with Tokio

  • Rust's async programming model with Tokio library enables safe, fast, and fun concurrency.
  • Rust's ownership model combined with async/await allows for readable and performant non-blocking code.
  • Tokio is a runtime for async programming in Rust, providing tools for networking, timers, and task scheduling.
  • A Tokio TCP server serves as an example of utilizing Tokio for building scalable systems.

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Dev

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🧵 Java Virtual Threads: The Future of Scalable Concurrency

  • Virtual Threads (Project Loom) have been introduced in Java 21+ to simplify concurrent programming and improve performance for I/O-heavy applications.
  • Virtual threads are lightweight threads managed by the JVM, allowing for the execution of thousands or even millions of concurrent tasks without blocking resources.
  • Benefits of using virtual threads include lightweight concurrency, simplified code without complex thread pooling logic, non-blocking behavior ideal for I/O-bound services, and compatibility with existing Java APIs.
  • Virtual threads are suitable for web applications, database-heavy microservices, concurrent data processing, and server-side batch jobs.

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Medium

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Top 12+ Open-Source Design Systems Used by Leading Tech Giants (That You Can Steal Today)

  • Design systems are essential for maintaining consistency and usability in software applications.
  • Leading tech giants like Google, Shopify, GitHub, and Microsoft have developed open-source design systems.
  • These design systems are polished, scalable, and accessibility-first, making them ideal for quick integration into new projects.
  • Here is a list of some of the best open-source design systems for developers to leverage.

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Medium

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Soplang 2.0 Is Almost Here — A Somali-first Programming Language Nears Major Release

  • Soplang is a programming language built around Somali linguistic conventions, aiming to make programming more intuitive for native Somali speakers.
  • The upcoming 2.0 release introduces improvements in language features, libraries, and development tooling, making Soplang more practical for real-world tasks.
  • Soplang's standard library gets significant enhancements to enhance its capabilities.
  • Soplang 2.0 is in the final phase of its Python-based interpreter and beta version is expected to release soon, with plans for a future Rust-based compiler.

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Medium

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Proxy in PHP

  • To use a proxy in PHP, the most common method is to configure PHP’s cURL library to route HTTP requests through a proxy server.
  • PHP's cURL library can be set up to use a proxy by specifying proxy settings with curl_setopt().
  • Another approach is to use a PHP proxy script that acts as an intermediary between your client and the target website.
  • This method is useful if you want to control proxying at the PHP application level rather than relying on external proxy servers.

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Medium

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How You Can Create and Monetize Your Own for AI Influencer to $10K/Month

  • AI influencers are gaining popularity as they offer availability, customization, scalability, and cost-effectiveness.
  • To create your own AI influencer, choose a niche, design the identity, and create content at scale using various tools.
  • Monetization strategies for AI influencers include affiliate marketing, sponsored content, digital products, YouTube ad revenue, and subscriptions.
  • A realistic roadmap to reach $10K/month includes building the persona, creating content regularly, launching digital products, and scaling content.

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Dev

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Got 1 Paying User. Time to Move to Kubernetes.

  • Premature optimization can lead to overengineering and spending unnecessary time on tech solutions that are not currently needed.
  • At early stages (1–100 users), focus on a simple app structure, basic database like Postgres or SQLite, easy deployment methods, error tracking, and feedback collection.
  • Scaling should be a reaction to real usage, not just a prediction based on hopeful scenarios.
  • Start with a simple stack that is easy to manage and can handle considerable load before needing complex infrastructure.
  • Know when it's necessary to scale: database CPU usage high under normal load, timeouts during usage spikes, frequent support tickets about slowness, or constraints hindering feature updates.
  • Simplify deployment with monolithic architectures, such as Node.js + Postgres or Rails/Laravel + SQLite/MySQL.
  • Focus on building for a smaller user base that values your product; earn scaling challenges as your user base grows.
  • Keep the approach simple and momentum-driven; Kubernetes or complex setups can wait until needed for significant scalability.
  • Prioritize user feedback, rapid iteration, and product improvements over overly complicating the infrastructure setup in the early stages of product development.

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Johndcook

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Millionth powers

  • Find a positive integer n < 10,000,000 such that the first four digits (in the decimal expansion) of n1,000,000 are all different.
  • The solution is not unique, but the solution Stanley gives is n = 1,000,001.
  • Let M = 1,000,000. We will show that the first four digits of (M + 1)M are 2718.
  • There are many other solutions: 7, 8, 12, 14, 16, ...

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Python Blogs

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Is there a free version of Copy AI?

  • Copy AI is an AI-powered writing assistant that helps generate marketing copy and other content.
  • Copy AI offers a free version that provides limited features and monthly credits.
  • The free plan includes access to core writing tools and does not require payment information.
  • For advanced features and unlimited content generation, users can upgrade to premium plans.

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