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Latest News in JavaScript: Trends, Updates, and Community Insights

  • JavaScript ecosystem evolving with new updates, frameworks, and community initiatives.
  • ECMAScript proposals introducing features like pattern matching and improved async handling.
  • Frameworks like React, Vue, Angular seeing competition from SolidJS and Qwik for performance.
  • TypeScript adoption rising for type safety and maintainability in various projects.
  • Modern build tools such as Vite and esbuild enhancing development efficiency.
  • Focus on Developer Experience (DX) with better documentation and debugging tools in JavaScript community.
  • JSConf and React Summit making a comeback with hybrid in-person and virtual formats.
  • Open-source community thriving with numerous new packages being published monthly.
  • Security remains a priority with developers advised to update dependencies and follow best practices.
  • JavaScript contributing significantly to the future of web development.

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Javacodegeeks

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7 REST API Design Principles That Separate Good Developers from Great Ones

  • REST API design is essential for creating scalable, maintainable, and user-friendly interfaces.
  • Statelessness is crucial for scalability as it enables horizontal scaling and simplifies caching.
  • Resource-oriented design focuses on nouns (resources) rather than verbs to create better endpoints.
  • Hypermedia (HATEOAS) guides clients on how to interact with APIs, improving discoverability and future-proofing.
  • Using proper HTTP status codes like 200, 201, and 400 is essential for effective communication.
  • Versioning helps avoid breaking changes with industry-standard approaches like URL Path or Header.
  • Pagination should be implemented correctly to manage large datasets efficiently.
  • API security goes beyond basic auth and includes techniques like JWT/OAuth 2.0 and input validation.
  • APIs designed with these principles can scale, reduce support tickets, and get adopted faster by developer communities.
  • Great APIs are built by developers who understand and apply these fundamental principles.

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Dev

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Introducing kotoba v0.0.1: Natural Language Web Testing with 6x Speed Improvement

  • Introduction of kotoba v0.0.1, a Python natural language web testing tool with a significant 6x speed improvement through a staged fallback strategy and 203 pattern matching rules.
  • Kotoba automates browser interactions using intuitive commands like clicking buttons, entering data, and verifying messages.
  • The challenge of processing speed in natural language testing tools led to the implementation of a two-stage processing flow in kotoba.
  • Comprehensive assertion types were developed for thorough test validation including text-related, element-related, URL/title, and form assertions.
  • 203 pattern matching rules were implemented across categories like basic Japanese, colloquial forms, English, Chinese, and domain-specific patterns.
  • Pattern matching and assertion execution engines were developed to enhance processing efficiency and test accuracy.
  • Performance improvement results showcased a dramatic reduction in processing time from 300ms to 50ms with a 100% test success rate and internationalization support.
  • Real-world test case examples were provided using YAML format with execution results demonstrating successful assertion functions.
  • The future roadmap for kotoba includes ML-assisted pattern generation, ultimate speed optimization, and community-driven pattern database construction.
  • In conclusion, kotoba v0.0.1 achieved a 6x speed improvement with 203 patterns, 100% test success rate, and multilingual support, offering high performance in web test automation.

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Medium

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New Java 21 Feature : A Guide to Virtual Threads in Java!

  • Java has introduced Virtual Threads, a new feature for running multiple tasks concurrently in a simpler and more efficient way.
  • Threads in Java are like helper workers that perform different tasks.
  • Virtual Threads, part of Project Loom, are lightweight threads created by JVM, enabling the creation of thousands of threads without memory concerns.
  • Virtual threads do not block OS threads, use less memory and CPU, and are suitable for I/O-heavy tasks.
  • To create a virtual thread, you can use Thread.startVirtualThread(() -> { // Your logic });.
  • Virtual threads offer advantages like clean and readable code, simplifying complex thread management, and handling numerous tasks effectively.
  • They are ideal for applications handling many users or requests, especially I/O-heavy tasks.
  • However, for CPU-intensive tasks, virtual threads may not provide significant benefits.
  • Virtual threads eliminate the need for learning complex async or reactive programming and allow efficient handling of tasks.
  • Overall, virtual threads are a significant improvement in Java, enabling the creation of clean and efficient code for concurrent processing.

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The Uncomfortable Truth About Why No One Is Hiring You From Your Portfolio

  • A portfolio is meant to quickly and clearly communicate your value rather than being a dazzling spectacle.
  • Complex and flashy portfolios may make you look unfocused and inconsiderate of the viewer's time.
  • Clarity, simplicity, and a focus on the user's time are more important than complexity in a portfolio.
  • Radical minimalism emphasizing the core value is crucial in portfolio design.
  • Case studies are essential to demonstrate problem-solving abilities over just aesthetics.
  • The case-study model transforms a designer into a strategic partner who focuses on business goals.
  • A portfolio tool, Arik, emphasizes communication over flashy design and aligns with effective hiring principles.
  • Professional creativity values substance over spectacle when it comes to portfolios.
  • Success in getting hired is about communicating with clarity and focus rather than adding more to the portfolio.
  • The article questions if the era of flashy portfolios is coming to an end in the creative industry.

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Zerynth

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Optimization of Production Processes and Production Progress Management for a Pharmaceutical Company

  • In industrial manufacturing, temporary interruptions of the production cycle are common, impacting optimization and data quality.
  • Challenges in data continuity and traceability arise during operational pauses in pharmaceutical packaging.
  • Data fragmentation, downtime measurement issues, and distorted metrics were the consequences faced by a pharmaceutical packaging company.
  • The company implemented the Zerynth Industrial IoT platform to monitor operational pauses and integrate with MES.
  • The Work Order Management app accurately tracks pauses and maintains work order integrity.
  • The Zerynth Platform improved downtime accuracy by 18% and reduced work order errors by 22%.
  • Report readability increased by 15%, providing a clear view of the production cycle.
  • Results included continuous monitoring during pauses, precise processing times, and enhanced operational control.
  • Proper use of an Industrial IoT platform ensures continuity and traceability in dynamic manufacturing.
  • This case indicates how the Zerynth platform enhanced production progress management for a pharmaceutical company.

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How to Use React Server Components (Without Shipping Extra JS)

  • React Server Components allow rendering parts of the UI directly on the server without shipping extra JavaScript to the browser.
  • RSCs are streamed from the server, eliminating the need for rehydration or client-side JS.
  • It is the default behavior in the app/ directory of Next.js, requiring no getServerSideProps or useEffect.
  • Opting into a client component is necessary only for specific cases, encouraging a clear separation of concerns.
  • Advantages of RSCs include sending smaller JavaScript, simplicity with async/await, faster time-to-first-byte, and smooth integration with layouts.
  • React Server Components are stable in Next.js 15, promising less JavaScript, complexity, and improved performance and clarity.
  • The article concludes by mentioning practical advice on choosing between SSR, SSG, and ISR for optimal performance.
  • The next chapter will provide insights on server-side rendering, prebuilding, hybrid approaches, and real-world performance strategies.
  • React Server Components in Next.js 15 offer a way to render on the server, providing a more efficient approach in building modern web apps.
  • The article encourages readers to support the content by giving applause and following the publication for more updates.
  • The focus is on leveraging React Server Components to enhance server-side rendering and boost performance in web development.
  • Practical tips on when to use server rendering, prebuilding, or hybrid approaches will be covered in the upcoming chapter.
  • The article invites readers to engage with the content, support the publication, and delve deeper into optimizing web application performance with RSCs.

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🔍 Your .env file shouldn’t be a mystery box.

  • envlens is a tool designed to address issues with cluttered and outdated .env files in projects.
  • It helps identify which environment variables are used in the code, which ones are unused, and optionally checks for missing or extra keys in .env files.
  • envlens supports JavaScript and TypeScript backends like Node.js and Next.js.
  • Benefits include cleaning up unused variables, preventing secrets leakage, automating environment audits, and keeping .env.example synchronized with usage.
  • It offers a simple setup: install envlens with npm and run it using npx envlens to get a report on used, unused, and missing variables.
  • envlens is in beta, and feedback on its usability in real-world projects is encouraged.
  • The tool's NPM package link is provided for easy access.
  • Users are invited to provide feedback or report issues to help enhance envlens.

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Deleting vs Replacing Names

  • When deidentifying personal data, structured data can have real names deleted or replaced with random names without impacting privacy.
  • For structured data in databases, removing a column with names is a necessary step for deidentification, but replacing names doesn't affect privacy much.
  • In cases like software testing with patient data, replacing real names with randomly generated names can be useful.
  • For unstructured data like doctor's notes, replacing names with synthetic names is better for privacy than just removing them.
  • Replacing names in unstructured data helps maintain privacy as software might not accurately identify all names.
  • Synthetic names obscure failures of data deidentification software better than 'NAME REDACTED' placeholder.
  • Using synthetic names in unstructured text deidentification is preferable as software errors are less obvious.
  • An effective process for synthesizing names should have a low error rate and be unbiased.
  • Synthesizing names rather than removing them is better if the error rate is sufficiently low and unbiased.
  • Deidentification software often has error rates, but it doesn't need to be zero to comply with privacy regulations like HIPAA.

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Hackernoon

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How I Recovered Deleted Telegram Messages and Media (and You Can Too)

  • Dmitrii Gusev, a Frontend Developer, accidentally deleted years worth of Telegram group chat data, including media and messages.
  • Telegram doesn't offer an official method to restore deleted group messages or media.
  • Dmitrii reverse-engineered Telegram's Admin Log using MTProto API to access deleted content.
  • He rewrote a script to extract deleted text messages, download media files, and export data into a clean dump.json.
  • The recovery tool was built using Telethon, a Python library for interacting with Telegram's MTProto API.
  • The script successfully recovered all media files deleted in the accidental wipe after running for approximately 8 hours.
  • Instructions on how to use the recovery tool are provided in the post.
  • Lessons learned include the temporary storage of deleted content for group chats by Telegram.
  • Access to deleted data via MTProto is possible within 48 hours of deletion, specifically for group chats.
  • The tool is open to contributions, suggestions, and bug reports.
  • Dmitrii's technical dive into recovering deleted Telegram data serves as a useful tool for similar situations.

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Logrocket

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How to use the Interest Invoker API for better, more accessible UX

  • Interest Invoker API is an experimental API that aims to simplify how developers manage UI components like modals and popovers without the need for extensive JavaScript.
  • It holds promise for enhancing accessibility in web development but is currently limited to Chromium-based browsers like Chrome.
  • The API allows styling of declarative controlled elements and aims to reduce overreliance on JavaScript for common UI patterns.
  • Developers can create popovers using the Interest Invoker API by using specific attributes like interesttarget and popover.
  • Styling popovers is possible by applying CSS to elements with specific attributes.
  • The API provides pseudo-classes like :has-interest for styling elements based on user interactions.
  • It also supports custom delays for popover appearance and disappearance when hovered over.
  • The Interest Invoker API enables multiple actions on elements using attributes such as commandfor and command.
  • Developers can implement custom JavaScript behavior using the InterestEvent interface to trigger actions when a user indicates or loses interest.
  • Overall, the Interest Invoker API offers a declarative approach to user intent and interaction, improving accessibility and user experience in web applications.

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Hackernoon

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Authentication Sucks—So This Developer Built a Better Starting Point

  • The developer shares frustrations with authentication and architecture challenges encountered in building projects, prompting the idea to create a reusable solution.
  • Authentication was consistently a roadblock due to complexities like OAuth, JWTs, and session handling, leading to time-consuming implementations and messy code.
  • Architectural concerns for scalability and clean code were also prominent, highlighting the need for a template that could evolve and be easily extended by other developers.
  • The Full-Stack Clean Auth Template project was introduced as an open-source solution using Next.js, Express, Node.js, and TypeScript, emphasizing clean architecture principles and modularity.
  • Key features include a clean architectural separation, modularity, TypeScript support, scalability, and comprehensive documentation for quick adoption.
  • The template aims to streamline authentication and architecture decisions for product launches, enabling developers to focus on core features with a reliable foundation.
  • Open-source and community-driven, the project welcomes contributions and extensions to support additional frameworks such as React Native or Angular.
  • The developer actively maintains the project and encourages feedback, PRs, and suggestions from contributors to enhance the template's functionality and adaptability.
  • The template serves as a foundational tool to save time and simplify project setups, presenting a solution for developers weary of repetitive foundational work.

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The Kill Switch: A Coder's Act of Revenge

  • A fired contract programmer embedded a digital kill switch in a logistics company's infrastructure, causing chaos.
  • The act highlighted the peril of insider threats in the digital age and the need for better security protocols.
  • The developer meticulously planned the sabotage by mapping infrastructure, building redundancies, and obfuscating the payload.
  • He maintained access post-termination through overlooked VPN keys and testing the kill switch in a test environment.
  • Operational complacency, lack of centralized security measures, and poor offboarding processes allowed the attack to unfold.
  • The attack was executed through privileged access, crafting a logic bomb, embedding it within legitimate procedures, causing significant fallout.
  • Federal authorities tracked and arrested the developer under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, emphasizing the need for heightened cybersecurity measures.
  • Tech leaders are urged to enforce least privilege, monitor for anomalies, and tighten security fundamentals to prevent similar attacks.
  • The incident underscores the importance of enhancing security practices and fostering a culture of vigilance in the face of evolving cyber threats.
  • This cautionary tale serves as a reminder to organizations to prioritize cybersecurity and mitigate risks posed by insider threats and lax security measures.

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Build a Stunning Developer Portfolio in Under an Hour

  • Many developers procrastinate building their portfolios, but having a 'Coming Soon' page can drive potential clients away.
  • Arik offers a minimal and modern portfolio template for Framer, enabling developers to create a professional portfolio without coding.
  • The template allows easy customization, including changing colors, adding sections like a blog, and integrating a functional contact form.
  • Building a portfolio from scratch may be noble but ultimately a waste of time when tools like Arik are available for efficiency and effectiveness.
  • The goal is to showcase problem-solving skills for clients, not to spend endless hours perfecting a personal portfolio.
  • Using Arik as a shortcut can give developers a competitive edge by quickly establishing a professional online presence.
  • Taking action to build a portfolio using templates like Arik can lead to closing deals and attracting clients more swiftly than procrastinating the process.
  • Stop delaying and start building your deserving portfolio by utilizing tools like Arik to save time and focus on meaningful tasks.
  • Clicking the link to get the Arik template can help you have a stunning, client-attracting portfolio live in under an hour.
  • Seize the opportunity to impress future clients and accelerate your success by investing in a well-crafted portfolio now.
  • Take action today to build a professional portfolio efficiently and effectively to enhance your online presence and attract clients.

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From Bash to Brilliance: Your First Scripts That Actually Do Something Useful

  • Real-world example of a file integrity check script that can be run hourly via cron for critical logs, application monitoring, and file corruption detection.
  • Automating disk space check to prevent system performance issues due to low disk space and avoid failures in backups or deployments.
  • Script for automating system patching on Linux distributions, ensuring the system stays updated without manual intervention.
  • Pair update scripts with log writers and alerting strategies for efficient system maintenance.
  • Configuring automatic notifications for system status using scripts and triggering alerts for system monitoring.
  • Cron and Bash combination for fundamental automation, enabling scheduling of scripts for various repetitive tasks on Linux systems.
  • Scripts provided are not just scripts but building blocks introducing core automation concepts for managing Linux systems effectively.
  • Linux automation focuses on systems thinking rather than individual commands, beneficial for managing home labs, VPS, or production servers.

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