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Digitaltrends

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See the Blue Ghost spacecraft drilling into the moon’s surface

  • The Blue Ghost spacecraft from Firefly Aerospace is currently working on science research on the moon.
  • The spacecraft successfully landed 10 days ago and has been deploying payloads and collecting data.
  • Blue Ghost is operating the LISTER instrument, a NASA drill system, to measure temperature information from beneath the moon's surface.
  • The LISTER instrument is designed to measure heat from the moon's interior and help scientists understand its thermal evolution.

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Brighter Side of News

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Climate Change Is Making Space More Hazardous for Satellites

  • Greenhouse gas emissions are affecting the thermosphere, which extends into low Earth orbit where satellites operate.
  • CO2 in the upper atmosphere radiates heat away, causing the thermosphere to cool and contract, impacting satellite operations.
  • This long-term shift in the thermosphere due to greenhouse gas emissions affects atmospheric density and space debris.
  • Reduced atmospheric drag because of thermosphere contraction increases the risk of collisions and creates more space debris.
  • The rapid increase in satellite numbers, particularly with megaconstellations like SpaceX's Starlink, heightens collision risks.
  • MIT study suggests that greenhouse gas-induced atmospheric changes could reduce safe satellite operation by 50-66% by 2100.
  • Runaway collisions known as the Kessler syndrome could render space unusable if emissions continue to rise unchecked.
  • Urgent need for sustainable space operations to prevent a crowded and hazardous space environment in the future.
  • International efforts to regulate satellite deployment and limit emissions are crucial to ensure space sustainability.
  • Research highlights the interconnectivity between Earth's climate and space sustainability, emphasizing the need to address greenhouse gas emissions.

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Nasa

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NASA Invites Media to Annual FIRST Robotics Rocket City Competition 

  • The annual FIRST Robotics Rocket City Competition is scheduled for March 14-15 in Huntsville, Alabama.
  • Teams of high school students will compete in the robotics game called 'REEFSCAPE'.
  • The event is free and open to the public, with opening ceremonies starting at 8:30 a.m. CDT.
  • NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center and Office of STEM Engagement support the competition to address the shortage of students pursuing STEM careers.

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Livescience

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Liftoff! NASA launches SPHEREx telescope — an infrared observatory that will help JWST solve the mysteries of the universe

  • NASA has launched the SPHEREx telescope, an infrared space telescope that will rival the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).
  • SPHEREx will scan the entire night sky four times, collecting data from more than 450 million galaxies during its two-year operation.
  • The telescope will help scientists gain insights into galaxy formation, the origins of water, and the early universe.
  • SPHEREx will complement JWST by flagging interesting regions for further study.

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Nasa

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Sun Rises on Crew-10 at Launch Pad

  • SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with Dragon spacecraft on top is set to launch Crew-10 from NASA Kennedy Space Center.
  • Crew-10 members will conduct scientific research on the International Space Station to benefit humanity on Earth.
  • Activities include material flammability tests, engaging with students via ham radio, and testing a backup lunar navigation solution.
  • The launch can be watched live on NASA+ with coverage starting at 3:45 p.m. EDT on March 12, 2025.

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Brighter Side of News

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Strange cosmic phenomenon at center of our galaxy points to new kind of dark matter

  • Scientists have been studying dark matter, which makes up about 85% of all matter, for decades due to its gravitational effects.
  • A cosmic energy phenomenon in the Milky Way's Central Molecular Zone hints at a new type of dark matter.
  • High ionization levels in hydrogen gas at the galactic core challenge current theories on dark matter interactions.
  • The study in Physical Review Letters proposes lighter dark matter particles, different from traditional WIMPs, causing ionization.
  • New dark matter particles could be below 100 MeV and generate electron-positron pairs leading to ionization in gas clouds.
  • The research shifts focus from WIMPs to sub-GeV particles for dark matter investigations.
  • Observations at the galactic center suggest a different approach to studying dark matter's influence on cosmic surroundings.
  • The proposed low-mass dark matter particles could explain the 511-keV emission line linked to positron annihilation in the Milky Way.
  • This study opens up new possibilities for dark matter research and calls for rethinking detection methods.
  • By analyzing data from observatories, scientists aim to redefine our understanding of dark matter and its effects on the universe.

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Popsci

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Which planet has the most moons? Saturn dethrones Jupiter.

  • Saturn has replaced Jupiter as the planet with the most moons in our solar system, with a total of 274 moons.
  • A group of astronomers from Taiwan, Canada, the United States, and France discovered 128 new moons orbiting Saturn using the Canada France Hawaii Telescope.
  • The newly discovered Saturnian moons are irregular moons, likely fragments of originally captured moons that broke apart due to collisions.
  • The high number and concentration of new moons near the Mundilfari subgroup suggest a recent cosmic collision within the Saturn system.

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Guardian

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Nasa’s new Spherex telescope lifts off to map cosmos in unprecedented detail

  • Nasa’s newest space telescope, Spherex, was launched by SpaceX to map the entire sky in unprecedented detail.
  • Spherex mission aims to study the formation and evolution of galaxies over billions of years and the rapid expansion of the universe.
  • The telescope will also search for water and ingredients of life within the Milky Way galaxy.
  • Spherex will observe the collective glow of galaxies to identify the light emitted by the earliest galaxies and the aftermath of the big bang.

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Nasa

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NASA Glenn Accepts Aviation Award for “NEAT” Facility

  • NASA's Glenn Research Center has been awarded Aviation Week's prestigious Laureate Award in commercial aviation for the Electric Aircraft Testbed (NEAT) facility.
  • NEAT is located at NASA's Glenn Research Center at Neil Armstrong Test Facility in Sandusky, Ohio and allows collaboration and testing of high-powered electric powertrains with the goal of transforming commercial flight to be more sustainable and fuel-efficient.
  • NEAT enables ground testing of cutting-edge systems to troubleshoot issues that occur at altitude, improving the design cycle and accelerating the path to flight.
  • Notable achievements at NEAT include successful ground tests of a high-power hybrid electric aircraft propulsion system and testing of a high-power megawatt-class electric machine with the aim of achieving reduced fuel use.

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Nasa

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NASA Glenn Experts Join Law College to Talk Human Spaceflight 

  • NASA Glenn Research Center’s Director Dr. Jimmy Kenyon and Chief Counsel Callista Puchmeyer participated in a symposium on human spaceflight at Cleveland State University College of Law.
  • Dr. Kenyon gave a keynote speech discussing NASA Glenn's areas of expertise and the center's role in supporting the agency's missions and programs, as well as the growing commercial partnerships at NASA.
  • Callista Puchmeyer, a graduate of CSU's College of Law, joined a panel on Northeast Ohio's aerospace industry and the legal aspects of commercial partnerships.
  • The symposium featured experts from academia, law, and science, discussing various topics related to human spaceflight, including the health and training of astronauts and the legal aspects of space stations.

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Nasa

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NASA Releases its Spinoff 2025 Publication 

  • The latest edition of NASA's Spinoff 2025 publication features more than 40 commercial infusions of NASA technologies, including research originated at NASA's Glenn Research Center.
  • Parallel Flight Technologies used NASA-funded hybrid power systems to make drones more capable in disasters, enabling longer-running, remotely piloted aircraft for agricultural and rescue applications.
  • EnerVenue brought down the cost of nickel-hydrogen technology and made it affordable, storing renewable energy in power plants, businesses, and homes.
  • Spinoff 2025 also showcases 20 technologies available for licensing with the potential for commercialization.

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Livescience

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A giant extraterrestrial 'wave' hit Earth 14 million years ago — and may have dramatically altered our planet's climate

  • A study suggests that around 14 million years ago, our solar system passed through a dense, star-forming region in the direction of the constellation Orion, which may have impacted Earth's climate.
  • This region, named the Radcliffe Wave, could have increased the flow of interstellar dust to Earth, coinciding with Earth's transition to a cooler climate and the expansion of the Antarctic Ice Sheet.
  • Spotting evidence of this event, such as a spike in the abundance of iron-60, in Earth's geological record could support the hypothesis.
  • Research indicates our solar system was closest to the Orion region and dust-heavy star clusters around 14 million years ago.
  • Simulations suggest that the dense region may have blocked some of the sun's radiation, contributing to planet-wide cooling during Earth's 'Middle Miocene' transition.
  • The study's claim of galactic influences on Earth's climate is intriguing, but further assessments are needed to evaluate its likelihood.
  • Although there are challenges in detecting signals from events 14 million years ago, advances in instrumentation and analysis techniques could aid future investigations.
  • Astronomers and geologists may focus on potential solar-system-wide evidence, such as deep moon craters, to further explore the effects of extraterrestrial influences.
  • Understanding the impact of extraterrestrial events on Earth's climate could shed light on past climatic shifts and help in deciphering the complexities of current climate change processes.
  • The study highlights the need for interdisciplinary collaboration across sciences to investigate the possible interaction between cosmic events and Earth's climate history.

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Metro

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Mystery radio signals are coming from a part of space never seen by scientists before

  • Mysterious radio emissions from a star system found near the Big Dipper have been identified. A red and white dwarf star in tight orbit is colliding, emitting radio signals every two hours.
  • Scientists have detected a special type of radio signal from a star-forming galaxy called 'SDSSJ0826+5630', nearly 9 billion light-years away.
  • The radio signals detected provide a look-back in time of 8.8 billion years.
  • In 2022, unusual radio pulses led to the discovery of a neutron star with characteristics unlike any seen before.

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Earthsky

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NASA’s Perpetual Ocean 2 video will mesmerize you

  • NASA has released a new perpetual ocean video, showcasing ocean currents using surface and deep blue colors.
  • The video illustrates the movement of the strongest currents and helps in understanding global heat transportation in the ocean.
  • Utilizing NASA's ocean model ECCO, scientists visualize the currents based on data from spacecraft, buoys, and in situ measurements.
  • The video highlights western boundary currents, where loops and eddies can trap cold or warm waters and separate from the main flow.
  • Specific areas like the Kuroshio Current off Japan and the Agulhas Current near Africa are examined for their unique characteristics.
  • The clip also features the Gulf Stream along the east coast of North America with its fast surface speed and distinct warm and cold currents.
  • ECCO-2 models aid in enhancing scientists' understanding of ocean currents and their global impact on heat distribution.
  • The perpetual ocean video provides a mesmerizing glimpse into the intricate movements of currents and eddies across continents.
  • The visualization showcases the dynamics of ocean currents and how they contribute to the Earth's climate system.
  • By studying these currents, researchers can gain insights into the complex processes driving oceanic circulation.

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Earthsky

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Remains of destroyed planet found lurking in Helix nebula

  • Astronomers have detected unusual X-ray signals coming from the center of the Helix nebula since 1980, with a new study suggesting they may be from a destroyed planet falling onto the white dwarf star at the nebula's center.
  • The Helix nebula is a planetary nebula formed from the outer layers of a star that became a white dwarf, with the X-rays coming from debris of a destroyed planet falling onto the white dwarf.
  • Researchers believe the X-ray signals observed in the Helix nebula for over 40 years could be due to remnants of a Jupiter-sized planet that was destroyed by the white dwarf.
  • The destroyed planet likely fell into the white dwarf after migrating closer to it, with the debris heating up and emitting X-ray signals, providing a possible explanation for the mysterious X-ray emissions.
  • Other similar white dwarfs have also been found to interact with destroyed or disintegrating planets, shedding light on how planets evolve in the vicinity of aging stars like white dwarfs.
  • The discovery of the destroyed planet in the Helix nebula sheds new insights into the dynamics of planetary systems around white dwarfs and their survival as stars age.
  • Understanding how planets are affected by aging stars like white dwarfs can provide valuable information about the fate of planets, including possible habitability, in such systems.
  • The findings from the study published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society suggest that the destroyed planet's remains continue to orbit the white dwarf, contributing to the X-ray emissions.
  • A destroyed planet near a white dwarf in the Helix nebula is a rare discovery, offering unique insights into the interactions between planets and aging stars, providing vital information about planetary survival in such environments.
  • The study's findings help astronomers unravel the mysteries of X-ray emissions in the Helix nebula, linking them to the remnants of a destroyed planet, showcasing the complexities of planetary systems in the universe.

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