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Towards Data Science

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Mastering Hadoop, Part 3: Hadoop Ecosystem: Get the most out of your cluster

  • Apache Hive enables querying HDFS data using a SQL-like language without complex MapReduce processes.
  • Hive was developed by Facebook for processing structured and semi-structured data, useful for batch analyses.
  • Metastore in Hive stores metadata like table definitions and column names to manage large datasets.
  • HiveQL queries are converted by the execution engine into tasks for processing by Hadoop.
  • Hive performance can be optimized using partitioning for faster searching and organizing data into buckets for efficient joins.
  • Apache Pig facilitates parallel processing of data in Hadoop using Pig Latin language for ETL of semi-structured data.
  • HBase is a NoSQL database in Hadoop that stores data in a column-oriented manner for efficient querying.
  • Amazon EMR offers managed big data service with support for Hadoop, Spark, and other frameworks in the cloud.
  • Apache Presto allows real-time distributed SQL queries in large systems without schema definition.
  • Apache Flink is designed for distributed stream processing in real-time with low latency.

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Amazon

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Architect fault-tolerant applications with instance fleets on Amazon EMR on EC2

  • Amazon EMR on EC2 clusters help process large-scale data workloads using frameworks like Apache Spark, Hive, and Trino, but effective capacity planning is essential for managing sudden demand spikes.
  • Using consistent EC2 instance types for daily Spark jobs on Amazon EMR can lead to capacity constraints during spikes, necessitating the need for auto scaling and flexible strategies.
  • Instance fleets in Amazon EMR offer a flexible way to manage EC2 instances and support Amazon EC2 On-Demand Capacity Reservations for predictable workloads.
  • Stable workloads with predictable resource usage benefit from reserving baseline capacity using ODCRs and configuring EMR clusters accordingly.
  • Spiky workloads with fluctuating demands require flexibility through instance fleet strategies, intelligent subnet selection, and managed scaling for optimal resource allocation.
  • Creating Capacity Reservations and Resource Groups, associating them, and implementing them in EMR clusters with targeted ODCRs helps optimize capacity while ensuring reliability.
  • Using Amazon CloudWatch for monitoring ODCR usage and creating resource groups like EMRSparkSteadyStateGroup with proper tagging enhances capacity reservation management.
  • For spiky workloads, incorporating EC2 instance flexibility, prioritized allocation strategies, multi-AZ deployment, and managed scaling in EMR clusters improves availability and cost-effectiveness.
  • Prioritized allocation strategies and combining instance types in instance fleets enhance resource provisioning and cost optimization for varying workload demands.
  • Using diverse instance types, subnets across AZs, and managed scaling in Amazon EMR clusters help balance cost, availability, and performance for optimal resource utilization.
  • Implementing a hybrid approach with ODCRs for baseline capacity and strategic instance fleet configurations can effectively manage both predictable and unpredictable workload patterns on Amazon EMR.

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Currentanalysis

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AI Agents Take Center Stage at Salesforce TDX25

  • Salesforce introduced AgentExchange, a marketplace for preconfigured AI agents to seamlessly integrate.
  • Interoperability among agents and frameworks will be crucial as organizations deploy multiple agents for complex tasks.
  • Salesforce's annual developer conference, TDX25, focused heavily on AI agents and the Agentforce platform.
  • Salesforce announced Agentforce 2dx suite, an API, partnerships, and use case discussions at TDX25.
  • Enterprises are still exploring AI agents; questions arise on use cases, adoption strategies, and interoperability.
  • Tasks in customer service, sales, and marketing are prime for AI agent implementation leveraging Salesforce's value proposition.
  • Salesforce launched Agentforce for Salesforce Platform and introduced Agentforce 2dx for developers at TDX25.
  • AgentExchange was a notable reveal at TDX25, providing a marketplace for over 200 partners to scale AI agent usage.
  • Agent interoperability is crucial for deploying complex agents; AgentExchange addresses this challenge.
  • AI agents support expected growth through 2025 with enhanced tooling, AI model evaluation, and model interoperability.

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Towards Data Science

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Anatomy of a Parquet File

  • Parquet files are produced using PyArrow, which allows for fine-tuned parameter tuning.
  • Dataframes in Parquet files are stored in a columns-oriented storage format, unlike Pandas' row-wise approach.
  • Parquet files are commonly stored in object storage databases like S3 or GCS for easy access by data pipelines.
  • A partitioning strategy organizes Parquet files in directories based on partitioning keys like birth_year and city.
  • Partition pruning allows query engines to read only necessary files, based on folder names, reducing I/O.
  • Decoding a raw Parquet file involves identifying the 'PAR1' header, row groups with data, and footer holding metadata.
  • Parquet uses a hybrid structure, partitioning data into row groups for statistics calculation and query optimization.
  • Page size in Parquet files is a trade-off, balancing memory consumption and data retrieval efficiency.
  • Encoding algorithms like dictionary encoding and compression are used for optimizing columnar format in Parquet.
  • Understanding Parquet's structure aids in making informed decisions on storage strategies and performance optimization.

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Amazon

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Accelerate analytics and AI innovation with the next generation of Amazon SageMaker

  • Amazon SageMaker announced the next generation at AWS re:Invent 2024, aiming to accelerate analytics and AI innovation.
  • The new Amazon SageMaker integrates AWS ML and analytics capabilities to facilitate data utilization for analytics and AI with governance.
  • Amazon SageMaker Unified Studio is a single environment for data and AI development to access and analyze organizational data efficiently.
  • Unified Studio includes features from various AWS Analytics and AI services, enabling collaboration on data projects securely.
  • SageMaker Lakehouse offers unified access to data stored in different sources like S3 and Redshift.
  • Amazon Bedrock capabilities in Unified Studio allow rapid development of generative AI applications in a governed environment.
  • Amazon Q Developer assists in software development tasks within SageMaker Unified Studio for a streamlined workflow.
  • SageMaker Unified Studio reduces complexity and time in developing data-driven applications for businesses.
  • The article highlights the benefits of using SageMaker Unified Studio for lead generation and revenue enhancement scenarios.
  • The integrated environment offered by Unified Studio simplifies the process, leading to faster time-to-value for analytics and AI projects.

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TechBullion

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6 Benefits of Using Clinical Data Management Software

  • Clinical data management software (CDMS) is gaining popularity in the healthcare industry due to its potential to streamline data management processes and reduce errors.
  • One key benefit of CDMS is its ability to prevent mistakes in patient records by using automated checks and alerts to catch inaccuracies before they cause harm.
  • CDMS helps in organizing workflows, assigning tasks, tracking progress, and providing notifications to ensure efficient coordination among stakeholders in clinical trials.
  • Digital records in CDMS facilitate quick retrieval of patient information, leading to faster decision-making and more efficient care delivery.
  • CDMS enhances security measures by utilizing encryption, role-based access, and audit trails to protect sensitive patient data from cyberattacks and unauthorized access.
  • Compliance with healthcare regulations such as HIPAA and GDPR is critical, and CDMS software is designed with these regulations in mind to maintain data security and patient trust.
  • Implementing CDMS can result in long-term cost savings for healthcare facilities by reducing the need for paper-based processes, storage, and administrative tasks.
  • Automating routine administrative tasks through CDMS allows clinical data managers to focus on essential activities like patient care, research, and operational improvements.
  • CDMS streamlines data handling in clinical trials, improving accuracy and efficiency by eliminating manual processes and reducing the risk of errors.
  • Considering the various benefits of clinical data management software, organizations can evaluate its potential impact and suitability for their specific needs.

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Siliconangle

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Business intelligence startup Omni closes $69M funding round

  • Business intelligence startup Omni has closed a $69 million funding round led by ICONIQ Growth.
  • Omni's sales grew eightfold in the past year and the company generates nearly $10 million in annualized revenue.
  • Omni provides a business intelligence platform that allows companies to turn their data into graphs and dashboards to monitor ad campaign performance.
  • The funding will be used for product development, embedding graphs in other applications, and expanding the company's workforce.

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Towards Data Science

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Mastering Hadoop, Part 2: Getting Hands-On — Setting Up and Scaling Hadoop

  • Hadoop Ozone, a distributed object storage system, was added to the Hadoop architecture in 2020 as an alternative to HDFS for better handling modern data requirements.
  • HDFS stores files divided into blocks distributed across nodes, replicated three times for data integrity.
  • Hadoop follows a master-slave principle with NameNode as master and DataNodes storing data blocks.
  • MapReduce enables parallel processing, with mappers splitting tasks and reducers aggregating results.
  • YARN manages cluster resources efficiently, separating resource management from data processing.
  • Hadoop Common provides foundational components for the Hadoop ecosystem for seamless operation of all components.
  • Hadoop Ozone offers a scalable storage solution optimized for Kubernetes and cloud environments.
  • Hadoop can be installed locally for single-node testing and can be scaled in a distributed environment.
  • Hadoop can also be deployed in the cloud with providers offering automated scaling and cost-efficient solutions.
  • Basic commands in Hadoop enable data storage, processing, and debugging for efficient cluster management.

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Amazon

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Announcing end-of-support for Amazon Kinesis Client Library 1.x and Amazon Kinesis Producer Library 0.x effective January 30, 2026

  • Amazon Kinesis Client Library (KCL) 1.x and Amazon Kinesis Producer Library (KPL) 0.x will reach end-of-support on January 30, 2026.
  • KCL and KPL will enter maintenance mode on April 17, 2025, receiving updates only for critical bug fixes and security issues.
  • KCL is used for processing streaming data from Amazon Kinesis Data Streams, handling tasks such as load balancing and checkpointing.
  • KPL helps in achieving high throughput data into Kinesis Data Streams, managing batching and retry logic for producer applications.

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Deploy real-time analytics with StarTree for managed Apache Pinot on AWS

  • StarTree provides a managed alternative to Apache Pinot on AWS, offering benefits for real-time analytics use cases.
  • StarTree, founded by Kishore Gopalakrishna, handles over 1 billion queries per week and over 1 million events per second.
  • Compared to open-source Pinot, StarTree streamlines infrastructure management for real-time analytics, allowing organizations to focus on insights.
  • StarTree offers enterprise-grade security with RBAC, SOC 2 compliance, encryption, and SSO capabilities.
  • StarTree automates data ingestion at scale, supporting various connectors to seamlessly ingest and model data for optimized query performance.
  • StarTree's tiered storage system transitions data efficiently between hot and cold storage, optimizing both performance and cost.
  • StarTree enhances scalability with off-heap upserts, supporting companies like Amberdata in handling high event workloads.
  • StarTree customer success stories include Sovrn, Amberdata, and Nubank, showcasing improved query performance, reduced SLA times, and cost savings.
  • StarTree offers flexible deployment options, including hosted SaaS for operational ease or customer hosted SaaS for more control.
  • Organizations can choose between self-managed Pinot or StarTree based on their preferences for infrastructure management and operational ease.

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TechBullion

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How AI and Data Engineering Are Transforming Enterprise Data Architecture

  • AI and cloud-based data engineering are transforming enterprise data architecture, enabling businesses to improve agility and efficiency.
  • Digvijay Waghela, a Data Architect at Chewy, played a crucial role in the successful DBT Snowflake Migration project, bringing advancements to data management.
  • The project included the integration of Snowflake with various AWS-based applications, improving real-time data visibility and cross-functional analytics.
  • AI-powered automation and modular architecture are driving efficiency and long-term business growth, setting a new industry benchmark for cloud-based analytics.

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Siliconangle

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Ditto raises $82M in funding for its edge database

  • Ditto, the developer of a database optimized for use in edge environments, has raised $82 million in funding.
  • Top Tier Capital Partners and Acrew Capital led the Series B investment round.
  • The funding brings Ditto's valuation to $462 million, doubling its worth from previous funding.
  • Ditto's edge-optimized database allows companies to build custom applications for employees and includes features such as offline capabilities and peer-to-peer networking.

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Currentanalysis

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AWS Offers Deepseek-R1 on Amazon Bedrock as US Companies Embrace the Chinese Startup

  • AWS offers DeepSeek-R1 as a fully managed, serverless large language model on Amazon Bedrock.
  • DeepSeek-R1, a generative AI model, provides advanced reasoning capabilities and reduced computing costs.
  • The inclusion of DeepSeek-R1 in Amazon Bedrock allows users to leverage the technology with built-in security and observability.
  • Thousands of customers have already deployed DeepSeek-R1 model on Amazon Bedrock since its launch in January 2025.

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Precisely

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How to Make Better Data-Driven Decisions as a Customer Experience Leader   

  • Customer experience leaders understand the importance of making timely, data-driven decisions to meet customer demands and enhance loyalty.
  • Integrating legacy systems into a unified CCM platform can streamline decision-making by providing centralized content control and enhanced visibility into customer interactions.
  • Accessing the right customer data at the right time is essential for personalized and efficient communication, achievable through a unified CCM platform.
  • Empowering teams with the ability to create personalized communications and offer self-service options can reduce reliance on IT and improve customer satisfaction.
  • Reliable archiving capabilities ensure accessible and well-organized customer data for accurate and timely decision-making in customer interactions.
  • A unified CCM solution accelerates delivery, reduces operational costs, and empowers teams to handle communication updates faster, leading to improved customer experiences.
  • Real-world successes of a unified CCM solution include faster time to market, self-management of communications, and simplification of communication management.
  • Centralizing customer communications enhances internal processes and customer experiences, leading to clearer, consistent, and convenient interactions.
  • A unified customer communication solution simplifies content creation, ensures messages are data-driven, and delivers engaging, personalized experiences for improved retention and satisfaction.
  • By leveraging data-driven decisions and unified solutions, customer experience leaders can create seamless experiences that drive loyalty, trust, and long-term success.

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Amazon

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Develop and test AWS Glue 5.0 jobs locally using a Docker container

  • AWS Glue 5.0 offers performance-optimized Apache Spark 3.5 runtime for data integration at scale.
  • Developers can use Python or Scala with the AWS Glue ETL library for job creation.
  • AWS provides an official AWS Glue Docker image on Amazon ECR Public Gallery for local development.
  • Developing and testing AWS Glue 5.0 jobs locally using a Docker container is demonstrated.
  • AWS Glue 5.0 Docker image includes Apache Spark, various libraries, and connectors.
  • Prerequisites for setting up and configuring AWS Glue Docker container are mentioned.
  • Options like spark-submit, REPL shell (pyspark), pytest, and Visual Studio Code are available for job testing.
  • Differences between AWS Glue 4.0 and 5.0 Docker images are highlighted.
  • Considerations and features not supported when using AWS Glue container images are discussed.
  • The article concludes by emphasizing AWS Glue 5.0 Docker images' flexibility for development and testing.

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