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Python: what is it? and why is it one of the best languages?

  • Python is a widely recommended programming language known for its simplicity and versatility.
  • Reasons to learn Python include its easy-to-understand syntax, ability to write code in fewer lines compared to other languages, high demand in the job market, and availability of numerous libraries for various tasks.
  • Python being an open-source language, it is accessible for free and has a large online community to seek support from.
  • Learning Python as a beginner can provide a solid foundation for understanding programming concepts and facilitate the learning of other languages.

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Given a positive integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order in C++

  • To generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n^2 in spiral order in C++:
  • - Declare a 2D vector to store the result matrix.
  • - Implement a spiral order traversal algorithm using four loops to fill the matrix.
  • - Print the generated matrix as the result.

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Reverse Linked List iterative and recursive in C++

  • To reverse a linked list in C++, there are two approaches: iterative and recursive.
  • In the iterative approach, three pointers are used: prev, curr, and temp.
  • The list is iterated until curr becomes NULL, and each node's next pointer is reversed.
  • The C++ code provided demonstrates both the iterative and recursive solutions.

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Dark Mode In React (vite)

  • To create a fresh folder and set up a React project with Vite, follow these steps:
  • Run the command 'npm create vite@latest' in the folder directory
  • Change directory to the new folder and run 'npm install' to install dependencies
  • The code in App.jsx and App.css shows an example of implementing dark mode in a React (vite) project

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Event-Driven Architectures: Building Scalable and Resilient Systems ✨

  • An event-driven architecture revolves around events, which are state changes or actions within a system.
  • Events enable asynchronous communication, decoupling services and improving scalability.
  • Producers publish events, which are captured and consumed by different parts of the system.
  • Choosing the right event management tool is crucial, with popular libraries including Kafka, RabbitMQ, and Redis Streams.

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Run LLMs Locally with Ollama & Semantic Kernel in .NET: A Quick Start

  • In this post, you’ll learn how to set up Ollama on your machine, pull and serve a local model like llama3.2. and integrate it with Semantic Kernel in a .NET 9 project.
  • Ollama is a self-hosted platform for running language models locally. It eliminates the need for external cloud services and offers data privacy, lower costs, and ease of setup benefits.
  • Semantic Kernel is an open-source SDK from Microsoft that enables developers to seamlessly integrate AI capabilities into .NET applications.
  • The article lists the prerequisites to run Ollama and Semantic Kernel locally in a .NET 9 project.
  • The article shares a step-by-step integration guide for running locally hosted AI models.
  • The article also offers sample code and output to help understand how local, generative Artificial intelligence works with Ollama and Semantic Kernel.
  • Running AI models locally offers a few use cases including prototyping without incurring cloud costs, internal knowledge bases, and edge or offline applications.
  • Combining Ollama and Semantic Kernel lays a foundation for building self-contained, high-performance .NET applications that help maintain complete control over environment and reducing both complexity and recurring costs.
  • Further experimentation with Ollama and Semantic Kernel is encouraged, along with experimentation with different models in Ollama.
  • Upcoming posts will tackle Retrieval Augmented Generation(RAG) to give LLMs context-aware responses sourced from your own data-all running entirely on local infrastructure.

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Given an array of non-negative integers determine if you are able to reach the last index in C++

  • Given an array of non-negative integers, you are initially positioned at the first index of the array.
  • Each element in the array represents your maximum jump length at that position.
  • Determine if you are able to reach the last index.
  • The solution involves checking if it is possible to reach the last index using the given jump lengths.

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Rain water trapping

  • Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.
  • This problem can be solved in many different ways. Namely: Brute force, Dynamic Programming and Two Pointers.
  • The brute force solution involves calculating the amount of water stored in each individual bar and then summing up all the individual elements to get the output.
  • The two pointers solution uses two pointers to iterate over the input and calculate the result.
  • The dynamic programming solution stores left and right maximum height values in an array to avoid iterating over all the elements every time.
  • The time complexity of the brute force solution is O(n^2).
  • The time complexity of the two pointers solution is O(n) as it iterates over the input set only once.
  • The time complexity of the dynamic programming solution is O(n) as it also iterates over the input set only once.
  • The space complexity of the brute force solution is O(1), of the two pointers solution is O(1) and of the dynamic programming solution is O(n).
  • The output format for this problem is in the form of a json object with the summary lines in an array called 'summary'.

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Group Anagrams in C++

  • The given problem involves grouping anagrams together in a given array of strings.
  • The solution uses a map to store the sorted version of each string as the key and a vector to store the corresponding values.
  • The input strings are sorted and added to the map with the sorted version as the key.
  • Finally, the values in the map are copied to a 2D vector, representing the grouped anagrams.

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A Practical Guide to Using GraalVM to Improve Java Application Performance

  • GraalVM is a high-performance runtime for Java and other JVM-based languages that offers tools to enhance application performance.
  • Key benefits of GraalVM include faster startup times, reduced memory footprint, enhanced performance, and polyglot capabilities.
  • GraalVM improves performance through native image compilation, advanced JIT compilation, elimination of warm-up time, and seamless integration of multiple languages.
  • Setting up GraalVM involves downloading and installing the GraalVM version matching your JDK, configuring the environment, and installing the native image tool.

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Medium

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Projects That will Test Your Limits But Impress Everyone Else.

  • Building an operating system is one of the most challenging and rewarding projects you can undertake.
  • Creating a distributed system involves building a network of computers that work together as a single system.
  • Designing and creating a custom programming language involves defining syntax, semantics, and writing a compiler or interpreter.
  • Developing a graphics engine is essential for rendering 2D and 3D graphics in applications.

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Understanding Data Types in Programming

  • Primitive data types are the most basic forms of data types and are usually built into the programming language.
  • Common primitive data types include: Integer (int), Float (or Double), Character (char), Boolean (bool), and String.
  • Integer is used to represent whole numbers, Float represents real numbers or numbers with fractional parts.
  • Character is used to store single characters, Boolean represents a binary value, and String represents a sequence of characters used to represent text.

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Understanding Variables and Data Types in JavaScript

  • JavaScript is a dynamic, loosely-typed language that allows variables to change type at runtime.
  • Variables in JavaScript are containers for storing data values and can be declared using var, let, or const.
  • JavaScript has different data types including primitive types (string, number, boolean, null, undefined, symbol, and bigint) and reference types (object, array, and function).
  • Type coercion and type checking are important concepts in JavaScript to handle data type conversions and check variable types.

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React Native’s New Architecture: Sync and async rendering

  • React Native's New Architecture improves performance, developer experience, and aligns with React's features.
  • React Native's New Architecture includes synchronous layout updates, concurrent rendering, JavaScript Interface (JSI), and support for advanced React 18+ features.
  • The New Architecture removes the asynchronous bridge between JavaScript and native, replacing it with JSI for shared memory between the two layers, significantly improving performance.
  • The New Architecture includes backward compatibility with libraries targeting the old architecture.
  • Implementing synchronous updates via the useLayoutEffect Hook in React can avoid visual glitches and improve user experience.
  • The React Native team has created an app to compare the old and New Architectures and identify performance gaps.
  • If you use React Native 0.76 or later, the New Architecture is the default, requiring no additional configuration.

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Open Source: The Easy Way, How not to break the Internet (Yet)😁

  • Open Source Software (OSS) promotes publicly accessible source code for collaboration and adaptability.
  • Contributing to open source projects provides real-world experience, networking opportunities, portfolio building, community engagement, and personal satisfaction.
  • Prerequisites for open source contributions include understanding Git, GitHub proficiency, open source licenses, project structure familiarity, best practices knowledge, and communication skills.
  • Open source contributions are not limited to coding; documentation and other non-coding contributions are also valuable.

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