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Hackernoon

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Misusing HTTP Status Codes Wrecks Your API Monitoring and Client Logic

  • Misusing HTTP status codes by returning successful codes for errors can lead to confusion among API consumers.
  • Issues arising from this misuse include status code confusion, debugging challenges, client error handling difficulties, and violations of API contracts.
  • Solutions involve aligning status codes with content, using proper error codes, adhering to HTTP standards, providing consistent responses, testing status codes, separating metadata from payload, and defining clear contracts.
  • Detecting this misuse involves looking for HTTP 200 responses with error fields, boolean error flags, or failure messages, and ensuring monitoring systems can differentiate between success and failure.
  • Maintaining a bijection between HTTP status codes and actual outcomes ensures clarity, predictability, and trust in API responses.
  • Failure to use correct status codes can lead to silent failures, misleading assumptions by monitoring systems, and inconsistent error handling.
  • Proper HTTP status code handling is crucial for error management, client behavior, and overall API integration.
  • Returning accurate status codes is essential to uphold the implicit contract provided by HTTP for better API maintenance and integration.
  • It is recommended to align status codes with actual outcomes to prevent confusion, improve error management, and ensure reliable API interactions.
  • Maintaining the correspondence between status codes and business results enhances the reliability and effectiveness of API interactions.
  • The article emphasizes the significance of using appropriate status codes to enhance API functionality and foster consistent error handling.

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Five Reasons Democrats Were Better For Tech

  • Democrats were considered better for tech due to various factors such as handling AI, crypto, programming, social media, and tariffs differently compared to the previous administration.
  • Under the Democratic rule, advancements in AI and concerns over its control were discussed extensively by influential figures like Marc Andreessen and Joe Rogan, pointing out potential dangers and government control aspects.
  • The influence of crypto in elections, with crypto companies spending significantly on influencing elections, was highlighted, showcasing the impact of money in politics.
  • Programming saw changes under Democratic leadership, with implications on tech workers, international students, and the contributions they made to the US economy through startups.
  • Social media dynamics shifted, leading to concerns over freedom of speech and censorship, especially regarding critical content and accounts on platforms like Twitter and the influence of figures like Elon Musk.
  • Tariff policies were also analyzed, with exceptions made for certain tech giants like Apple, showcasing the complexities and implications of trade decisions on the tech industry.
  • Overall, the article discusses the impacts of Democratic policies on various tech-related areas, highlighting differences in approaches and outcomes compared to previous administrations.

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Dev

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An efficient approach to problem solving for DSA

  • Problem solving for DSA requires a structured approach to be efficient.
  • Understanding the problem, planning the algorithm, and testing it before implementation is crucial.
  • Starting with reading and understanding the question properly is key.
  • Choosing the core question from a problem statement helps in focusing on the main issue.
  • Solving sub-problems methodically and ticking them off boosts motivation.
  • Using the PBOI approach: Pen & Paper, Bruteforce, Optimize, Implement.
  • Translating the algorithm into pseudo-code aids in clear implementation.
  • Dry-running the problem with pseudo-code saves time and helps in error detection.
  • Calculating time complexity and optimizing the algorithm on paper is beneficial.
  • Implementation after optimization should be done manually for better understanding.

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Understanding Type Coercion in JavaScript

  • Type coercion in JavaScript refers to the automatic or implicit conversion of one data type to another.
  • JavaScript performs type coercion when trying to make sense of different types being used together, in scenarios like adding a number to a string or using loose equality (==) for comparisons.
  • There are two types of coercion - Implicit Coercion, where JavaScript automatically converts types, and Explicit Coercion, where types are manually converted using functions like Number(), String(), and Boolean().
  • Understanding type coercion is essential to write cleaner code and avoid bugs, with best practices like using strict equality (===) over loose equality (==), converting values explicitly, handling falsy values carefully, and refraining from comparing complex types like arrays or objects directly.

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Perl 🐪 Weekly #724 - Perl and XS

  • XS (eXternal Subroutine) is a glue language that helps Perl interact with C.
  • Robert Acock shared a blog series on Learning XS, unraveling its complexity.
  • He also wrote a series on Learning Perl, beneficial for newcomers to Perl.
  • The author explored AWS S3 and shared experiences in posts like LocalStack with AWS S3.
  • DBD::Oracle v1.91_2 released with community help.
  • Perl Magpie announced as a user frontend for the CPT database backend.
  • Articles on topics like ChatGPT, FIT data analysis, and AWS S3 Encryption were highlighted.
  • Perl Weekly Challenge encourages stepping out of the comfort zone with tasks like 'Consecutive One' and 'Final Price.'
  • The newsletter features discussions, recaps, and solutions to challenges in Perl and Raku.
  • Week 324 featured problem-solving techniques, CPAN modules, and exemplary Perl programming.

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FastAPI Engine: Inside Uvicorn, Building a Fast ASGI Server in Pure Python

  • ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface) defines a communication specification for asynchronous web servers and frameworks, with components like scope, receive channel, and send channel.
  • The article delves into the core architecture of the ASGI protocol, outlining typical ASGI application structures and functionalities.
  • Design considerations for TCP server infrastructure are discussed, emphasizing the selection of asynchronous IO models and connection management modules.
  • Implementation details for HTTP protocol parsing engine cover request line parsing, header optimization, and the full parsing process.
  • The article presents the ASGI protocol adapter, including channel wrappers and application invocation chains for seamless communication.
  • High-performance optimization strategies are explored, ranging from event loop optimization to buffer management and asynchronous IO best practices.
  • The full server implementation using asyncio in Python is demonstrated with main entry modules and protocol handling classes.
  • In-depth analysis of performance optimization includes event-driven models, protocol parsing optimization, memory management strategies, and concurrency model selection.
  • Production environment enhancements focus on security, protocol extensions like HTTPS and WebSocket support, and monitoring and debugging capabilities.
  • The summary emphasizes the importance of ASGI for high-concurrency scenarios, suggesting further improvements for protocol completeness, performance, functionality extensions, and stability.

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Meet the New CYPRESS-SCHEMA-VALIDATOR: When ZOD Joined Forces with AJV for the Ultimate Validation Duo!

  • Introducing the new CYPRESS-SCHEMA-VALIDATOR plugin, incorporating AJV and ZOD schema validation for enhanced functionality.
  • New features include support for both AJV and ZOD validators, terminal display of schema errors, customizable styles, and consistent error formatting.
  • The plugin is fully backward-compatible and migrating is simple, requiring uninstalling the previous plugin and installing the new one.
  • Upgrade to CYPRESS-SCHEMA-VALIDATOR for improved flexibility in schema validations and access to AJV and ZOD validators.

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Helper, Utility, Factory… or Something More Sinister?

  • A harmless little helper file, 'helpers.ts,' grew uncontrollably with added functionalities like date formatting, ID generation, and tax rules, causing checkout to break when it failed.
  • The attempt to keep architecture clean and modular led to logic scattering across files like helpers, utils, and factories, creating confusion and making bug tracking difficult.
  • Utilities started accumulating business logic incrementally, leading to files like discountUtils housing a half-implemented loyalty engine, while the primary domain logic remained untouched and empty.
  • The 'Utility Sink,' an anti-pattern, entices with charm and convenience, but absorbs all logic without clear ownership, resulting in invisible inconsistencies and errors.
  • If a helper receives feature requests and stakeholders' attention, it has transcended its utility status and is actually a domain logic in disguise, revealing architectural misconceptions.
  • Despite efforts to fix legacy issues, like extracting German VAT rules into the TaxPolicyService, legacy remains, as seen with a proposed 'refactor formatInvoice into invoiceUtils' PR, hinting at ongoing challenges with maintaining clean code.
  • The article highlights the dangers of code drift, lack of clear logic ownership, and the importance of placing logic components where they truly belong, rather than hidden within utility files.
  • It emphasizes the need for accountability in code maintenance and the potential consequences of neglecting the proper organization of business logic within software development projects.
  • The narrative underscores the vital role of thoughtful categorization and naming conventions in preventing codebase complexities and ensuring easier maintenance and bug resolution.
  • Despite efforts to fix issues within utility files, the article concludes with a sobering reminder of the persistent challenges that arise in managing codebases and the importance of responsible code ownership.
  • Maintaining codebase cleanliness is crucial, as codes that initially seem harmless can evolve into complex, unreliable entities, leading to technical debt and maintenance nightmares.

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Javacodegeeks

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Mutation Testing with PIT for Spring Boot Applications

  • Mutation testing, particularly with PIT (Pitest), is crucial for ensuring effective test coverage in Spring Boot applications by introducing intentional bugs to validate the test suite.
  • PIT integrates well with Maven/Gradle, JUnit, and TestNG, aiding in uncovering weak test assertions, encouraging behavior-driven tests, and justifying test coverage.
  • To set up PIT with Maven, you need to add the plugin to pom.xml, run mutation tests using specific commands, and analyze the generated report to visualize killed/survived mutants.
  • Effective mutation testing tips include starting with core business logic, avoiding over-mocking, using filters to skip low-value mutations, enabling parallel execution, and integrating PIT into CI pipelines to improve code quality.

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Day 5 — Real-World Parameter Integration in FastAPI (Path + Query + Body)

  • Day 5 of the FastAPI Zero to Hero series focuses on integrating Path, Query, and Body parameters in a real-world scenario.
  • The API built in the tutorial updates a user's profile with notifications by using Path parameters to identify the user, Query parameters for notification preferences, and Body parameters for new profile data.
  • The tutorial provides step-by-step code snippets demonstrating the implementation of these parameters in FastAPI, along with testing your endpoint using Swagger UI.
  • By combining and validating Path, Query, and Body parameters, developers can efficiently handle different types of data in FastAPI for backend projects.

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Medium

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The Most Dangerous Line in Your Codebase: If-Else

  • Using too many if-else statements can lead to a messy and hard-to-maintain codebase.
  • Excessive if-else usage can make the logic difficult to test, read, and understand.
  • Instead of relying heavily on if-else chains, it is better to design logic properly and avoid nesting too many conditions.
  • Developers are advised to use if-else statements judiciously and focus on creating clean, reusable, and testable code.

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Medium

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Python for Data Analytics — Why Everyone’s Using It and How You Can Too

  • Python is a popular tool for data analytics, accessible to all without a tech background or coding knowledge.
  • Its widespread use is due to its ability to analyze trends, track numbers, and create job opportunities in data-related fields.
  • Data analytics is essential in various industries and Python serves as a versatile tool for data analysis.
  • Learning Python can open doors to opportunities in the data science field, even for individuals without a technical background.

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How to Filter a Collection Using Streams in Java?

  • Java 8 introduced the Stream API for functional-style operations on collections.
  • Java streams are a sequence of elements supporting parallel and functional-style operations.
  • To filter a collection using streams, create a stream with the stream() method from List, Set, or Map.
  • Use the filter() method with a predicate to specify conditions for filtering elements.
  • Filter a list of Person objects by age using streams and collect the filtered results.
  • Chaining multiple filter() operations or combining conditions within a single filter() is possible.
  • For complex conditions, define a separate method or use Predicate objects.
  • Benefits include declarative code, lazy evaluation, and parallelization with streams.
  • Best practices involve using meaningful variable names and profiling code.
  • Common use cases for streams include data processing pipelines and validation.

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Hot Old Algorithms Looking for Features Near You!

  • Algorithmic Archaeology: Excavating Insights from Computer Science History is a tech conference speaker submission focusing on the value of classic algorithms in problem-solving.
  • The talk explores the principles behind algorithms like Dijkstra's shortest path, Union-Find, and Fast Fourier Transform to address modern technical challenges.
  • Attendees will learn about transforming hard problems, reducing complexity, and optimizing solutions through historical algorithmic wisdom.
  • Key takeaways include recognizing patterns in applying classic algorithms, extracting insights for modern problems, connecting historical algorithms to contemporary systems, and building algorithmic intuition.

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Top 5 Mistakes I Made as a Beginner Web Developer

  • Avoid learning too many things at once. Master the fundamentals of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript before moving on.
  • Understand the code you use instead of blindly copy-pasting from sources like Stack Overflow.
  • Embrace CSS early on and don't shy away from learning how to style websites.
  • Start building projects early to gain practical experience instead of just following tutorials.
  • Avoid comparing yourself to others in the field and focus on your own growth and learning journey.

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