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Dev

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FastAPI Unleashed: Building Modern and High-Performance APIs

  • FastAPI is a Python web framework known for its high performance and ease of use in building APIs quickly and efficiently.
  • It utilizes Python's async and await keywords for non-blocking I/O, combining Starlette for HTTP handling and Pydantic for data validation.
  • Key highlights include high performance, strong tie to type hints, and automatic generation of API docs using Swagger UI and ReDoc.
  • FastAPI allows for simple implementation with compact code, making it easy to create basic APIs like a hello-world example.
  • The framework supports GET and POST endpoints for creating APIs, providing type validation using Pydantic, and automatic documentation generation.
  • Dependency injection in FastAPI aids in reusability, maintainability, and clean code by centralizing common functionalities across multiple endpoints.
  • Background tasks in FastAPI enable handling tasks like notifications or logging asynchronously, improving user experience by ensuring immediate responses.
  • FastAPI enhances developer productivity through intuitive design, performance, scalability, automatic documentation generation, data validation, and easy integrations.
  • Its modern Python features and user-friendly documentation set it apart, making it suitable for various applications from microservices to data science projects.
  • Installation of FastAPI via pip and uvicorn enables users to experience the benefits firsthand by testing the APIs through an interactive Swagger UI.

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Dev

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📝Today Blog: Creating a Product Card Using HTML and CSS Properties

  • Product cards are an essential UI component in modern web design, providing a concise and interactive way to display product details.
  • This article demonstrates creating a responsive and visually appealing product card using HTML and CSS, leveraging flex/grid layouts, transitions, hover effects, and relative units like rem.
  • Key features include Flexbox layout for 1D layout, Grid layout for 2D layout, transitions in CSS for smooth property changes, hover effects for interactive visuals, and pseudo-classes for element styling based on state or position.
  • The use of rem units in CSS allows for consistent sizing, with 1rem equaling 16px by default in most browsers.

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Medium

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Golang Use Maps Like Pro: The proper way to use maps in Golang

  • Developers often overlook the details behind the 'magical' behavior of maps in Go projects.
  • Maps in Go are more than just key-value collections and their proper initialization, concurrency safety, and choice of implementations are crucial.
  • Common mistakes like forgetting to initialize a map can lead to program panics and fatal errors in high-concurrency scenarios.
  • This article offers a comprehensive guide on using maps in Go efficiently and avoiding hidden pitfalls.

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Medium

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Understanding the Bias-Variance Tradeoff Like a Pro

  • Bias is the error from incorrect assumptions in the learning algorithm.
  • High bias means the model is too simple, while low bias means the model captures the data patterns accurately.
  • The bias-variance tradeoff aims to minimize total error by balancing low bias and low variance.
  • Understanding this tradeoff helps in debugging models faster and making better decisions as an AI engineer.

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Dev

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From Junior to Senior Dev: The Non-Technical Skills That Matter

  • Developers aiming to advance from junior to senior level in 2025 require a refined set of non-technical skills alongside technical expertise.
  • Effective communication, collaboration, problem-solving, adaptability, leadership, time management, empathy, and emotional intelligence are key non-technical skills for senior developers.
  • Businesses benefit from developers who excel in non-technical skills by achieving faster project turnaround, improved team morale, reduced miscommunication, and better alignment with business goals.
  • Senior developers are expected to bridge the gap between technical solutions and business objectives, playing roles like stakeholder communication and mentoring junior staff.
  • Strong collaborator signs include being open to feedback, mentoring junior developers, and working well across different teams such as product managers, designers, and QA teams.
  • Senior developers must exhibit traits like asking 'why' before coding, thinking long-term, staying updated with trends, and balancing business needs with technical feasibility.
  • Leadership, ownership, time management, prioritization, and empathy are essential qualities that senior developers possess to drive success in projects and team dynamics.
  • By fostering non-technical skill development within development teams, businesses can enhance collaboration, improve user experience, and achieve better project outcomes.
  • Managed IT services play a crucial role in supporting the growth of non-technical skills by focusing on developer training, agile workflows, cloud migration, and security-first development practices.
  • Partnering with managed IT providers can help businesses access a more mature, results-driven tech workforce without the need to build and manage an internal team from scratch.

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Johndcook

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Multiplying a matrix by its transpose

  • Partitioning a matrix into blocks can help in multiplying it by its transpose efficiently.
  • By exploiting symmetry, the calculation time for M multiplied by its transpose can be reduced by up to 2/3.
  • Researchers have devised the RXTX algorithm that can compute M multiplied by its transpose with a 5% time-saving compared to multiplying arbitrary matrices.
  • The algorithm was developed by combining Machine Learning-based search methods with Combinatorial Optimization.

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Medium

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The Bubble Continuum: A Unified Model of Energy via Void Collapse with NumPy Demonstration

  • The Bubble Continuum introduces a theoretical model reinterpreting energy dynamics through void collapse events, offering insights into various disciplines like soft matter physics and clean energy theory.
  • The model proposes that energy is released through the resolution of voids under pressure differentials, challenging traditional views of energy derived solely from matter transformation.
  • The Bubble Continuum bridges diverse domains including soft matter physics, fluid dynamics, acoustics, and materials science, showcasing various applications from material engineering to clean energy solutions.
  • It presents an energy continuum framework with stages like weak collapse from soap bubbles, cavitational collapse like in pistol shrimps, and resonant collapse through harmonized standing waves.
  • Innovations include energy harvesting from void collapses, material engineering applications, and a fusion-like reactor model based on collapse-resonance rings.
  • Proof-of-concept systems in nature like the pistol shrimp and sonoluminescence chambers demonstrate the practicality of void collapse energy phenomena.
  • The model philosophically reframes entropy as a mechanism of creative tension resolved through structured collapse, where even the void contributes to energy emergence.
  • Future work involves experimental design, simulations, and applications testing to further explore the Bubble Continuum model.
  • A Python code snippet using NumPy and Matplotlib is provided to simulate the Bubble Continuum Energy Model, showcasing how the theoretical concepts can be implemented.
  • The Bubble Buddy Continuum offers a unified field theory of void collapse energy, presenting new insights into physics, energy, and material design, highlighting the role of voids in energy generation.
  • The model emphasizes the poetic notion that energy can be born from voids, suggesting a new perspective on the contributions of emptiness to energy dynamics.

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Idownloadblog

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Apple announces WWDC25 keynote will start on June 9 at 10am

  • Apple has announced the WWDC25 schedule with a keynote to preview iOS 19 on June 9 at 10am PDT / 1pm EDT.
  • There will be two keynotes - the main event and the Platforms State of the Union, providing technical insights, both available for live streaming and on-demand playback.
  • The event will largely be online-only, with limited in-person attendance for over 1,000 developers at Apple Park, offering networking opportunities, technical sessions, and developer support.
  • The first developer-only betas of iOS 19, iPadOS 19, macOS 16, and other updates will be released after the keynote, with public beta versions expected a few weeks later and final releases coming in the fall, featuring user interface revamps.

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Javacodegeeks

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Terraform 1.8 Module Composition: Advanced Techniques for Multi-Cloud Infra

  • Terraform 1.8 introduces advanced techniques for multi-cloud infrastructure management.
  • Enhancements include module composition with for_each and dynamic blocks for reusability.
  • Workspace usage allows per-environment customization and separation.
  • Best practices emphasize scalability, validation, abstraction, and modular design.

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Logrocket

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Why URL state matters: A guide to useSearchParams in React

  • URL state management involves storing application state in the URL query parameters with useSearchParams in React, ensuring synchronization between the app state and the address bar.
  • Storing state in the URL provides persistence to filters, enables sharing views, and enhances user experience, contrasting with the limited memory-based component state.
  • React Router and Next.js offer ways to work with URL query parameters, simplifying the implementation of URL-based state management.
  • The limitations of using useState to manage filter state include data loss on refresh, back button usage, and sharing views, as the state is confined to the component.
  • useSearchParams in React Router helps in reading and updating URL query parameters, offering a more resilient and user-friendly app state management.
  • Retrieving filter values from the URL in React involves extracting parameters using the searchParams object, ensuring proper type conversion for consistent behavior.
  • By updating query parameters with setSearchParams, the URL stays updated, triggering navigation automatically in response to user input.
  • To avoid cluttering the browser history, setSearchParams can update URL search params without adding to the history by using { replace: true } as the argument.
  • Centralizing the update logic for multiple URL search parameters in a helper function enhances code organization and reduces redundancy in event handlers.
  • useSearchParams provides a declarative way to manage query parameters, offering a smoother experience than manual parsing of window.location.search and full page reloads.

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Logrocket

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How design specialties can work against your career

  • Designers specializing in niche areas may find themselves pigeonholed and limited in their career growth, especially during tough job markets.
  • While specialization can offer job security and credibility, it can also hinder one's ability to pivot or explore new opportunities.
  • During economic downturns, specialized roles may be deemed less essential, leading to potential job insecurity for those deeply specialized.
  • Specializing too much can limit job opportunities as companies often hire based on direct experience rather than potential.
  • To break out of the specialty trap, designers should seek to diversify their skill set and portfolio to remain relevant and adaptable.
  • Expanding horizontally by strengthening weaker areas and gaining experience in unfamiliar contexts can help designers grow beyond their specialties.
  • Strategically expanding beyond one's specialty involves seeking new challenges, internally or externally, to future-proof one's career.
  • Building breadth outside of work through side projects and freelance gigs can enhance a designer's portfolio and showcase a diverse skill set.
  • While specializing is not inherently negative, designers should avoid letting their specialization define their entire identity to remain flexible in their careers.
  • Being a great designer involves problem-solving and creating meaningful experiences, necessitating a balance between specializing and maintaining a broader skillset.

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The Pragmatic Engineer

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The AI Engineering Stack

  • AI Engineering is a rapidly growing field that has emerged in the last few years, with AI engineers in high demand at companies like Meta, Google, and Amazon.
  • AI engineers often have a background in software engineering and have mastered working with large language models.
  • The book 'AI Engineering' by Chip Huyen provides insights into the AI engineering stack and various aspects of AI and ML engineering.
  • AI engineering involves three main layers: application development, model development, and infrastructure.
  • Application development focuses on evaluation, prompt engineering, and AI interfaces in the context of AI engineering.
  • AI engineering differs from traditional ML engineering in terms of model adaptation, model size and complexity, and evaluation challenges.
  • Model development encompasses tasks like modeling and training, dataset engineering, and inference optimization in the AI stack.
  • Inference optimization becomes crucial due to the compute-intensive nature of AI models, with a focus on making models faster and cheaper.
  • AI engineering emphasizes applications and interfaces, bringing AI engineers closer to full-stack development and requiring new skills for building AI applications.
  • The AI engineering landscape is evolving rapidly, with the community's collective energy and talent driving innovation in building applications on foundation models.

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Dev

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Integrate GitHub Login with OAuth Device Flow in Your JS CLI

  • This article provides a detailed guide on integrating GitHub OAuth authentication in a JavaScript CLI, focusing on the Device Login Flow for secure authentication.
  • Key libraries used include @octokit/oauth-methods for GitHub OAuth, @octokit/rest for GitHub API, commander for arg parsing, open for URL opening, and chalk for terminal colors.
  • The structure of the demo project includes files for OAuth, authentication object, unauthentication, token helpers, configuration, and index.
  • The OAuth process involves generating device codes, user codes, and verifying the user's authorization status via polling and error handling.
  • The Device Login Flow is highlighted for its security benefits, such as no exposure of client secrets, user interaction in a secure browser environment, reduced attack surface, and mitigation of credential stuffing/phishing.
  • The article explains the rationale behind the opinionated pattern of error handling and functional design, emphasizing better control flow, error management, and code modularity.
  • Utils for storing tokens securely in a JSON file using base64 encoding are provided, with functions to get, save, and clear tokens.
  • The CLI entry point handles the login command for initiating and verifying the authentication process with GitHub, ensuring a robust and user-friendly experience.
  • The article concludes with a reminder to prioritize security, implement encryption for token storage, and encourages adaptation of the implementation to suit individual project needs.

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PlanetPython

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Ari Lamstein: Course Review: Build AI Agents with Python

  • The author waited to explore LLMs due to focusing on developing software engineering expertise in Python first.
  • After completing a project, the author reviewed Kevin Markham's course 'Build AI Agents with Python', a follow-up to his LLM course.
  • Foundational models like GPT-4o mini have limitations, including restricted knowledge up to a specific date and no access to the internet.
  • 'Build AI Agents with Python' focuses on augmenting foundational models with tools like Tavily for web search to provide better answers.
  • The course also covers integrating custom data sources using Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and building a Q&A system for SQL databases.
  • Although the course lacks exercises, the author appreciates Kevin's clear explanations and wishes exercises were included for better learning.
  • After the course, the author plans to apply the learnings by adding an LLM feature to their Covid Demographics Explorer project.
  • Integrating a chatbot using natural language to interact with the dataset for answering user queries is among the author's next steps.

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Dev

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IoT monitoring with Kafka and Tinybird

  • Combining Apache Kafka-compatible streaming service with Tinybird can create real-time data APIs for IoT devices.
  • Kafka excels at high-throughput event streaming, while Tinybird transforms data into real-time APIs with sub-second response times.
  • Utility companies utilize smart meters for real-time readings, and the Kafka + Tinybird stack provides real-time insights and APIs for customer-facing features.
  • Setting up Kafka connection to Tinybird involves creating connections and data sources, simplifying the data ingestion process.
  • Tinybird Local allows testing analytics backend locally before deploying to a cloud production environment.
  • Creating API endpoints with Tinybird involves generating resources like endpoint configurations that accept parameters and return values.
  • Deployment to cloud production environment involves setting up secrets, proper testing, and monitoring of sensors.
  • Automated testing with Tinybird ensures project stability and avoids potential future issues.
  • The architecture simplifies IoT data processing by using Kafka for streaming and Tinybird for creating real-time APIs.
  • The system allows for scalability, version control, and easy maintenance of data processing pipelines.

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