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Medium

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Inside the JVM: How Java Loads Classes and Creates Objects

  • The blog delves into how Java loads classes and creates objects inside the JVM, focusing on the processes involved.
  • Java performs lazy class loading in the JVM, with triggers causing classes to be loaded when needed.
  • The class loader locates and loads .class files into the method area of the JVM.
  • Java ClassLoader subsystem follows a parent delegation model for secure and consistent loading.
  • After loading into memory, classes undergo essential steps before being ready for use.
  • Object creation in Java involves mechanisms like new keyword and cloning.
  • During object creation, memory is allocated in the heap for all instance members.
  • Constructor invocation involves stack frame allocation, assigning arguments, and superclass constructor chain.
  • Instance initializers and variable initializers are copied into constructors for proper initialization.
  • The JVM returns the reference of the newly created object after constructor execution.

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Architecture: Your future self will thank you

  • Understanding architecture in coding can prevent future chaos and make your code easier to maintain, expand, and understand.
  • One well-established pattern is MVC (Model-View-Controller), which helps in organizing code effectively and is crucial to learn before delving into frontend frameworks like React, Angular, or Vue.
  • The five main components in any architecture pattern are Presentation Logic, Application Logic, Business Logic, State, and HTTP Library, working together to create a structured codebase.
  • In MVC, the Model represents the business logic and state, the View handles the presentation logic, and the Controller acts as the bridge between them, controlling the flow of data.

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How CSS-in-JS Works and Why It Matters

  • CSS-in-JS is a styling approach that involves writing CSS within JavaScript files, typically inside React components, using libraries like styled-components or Emotion.
  • Libraries like styled-components and Emotion generate unique class names, inject CSS rules dynamically, and support dynamic styles that react to props or themes.
  • CSS-in-JS offers benefits such as scoped styles, dynamic styling, code co-location, theming support, and eliminates the need for class naming conventions.
  • Popular CSS-in-JS libraries include styled-components, @emotion/styled, vanilla-extract, and Stitches. CSS-in-JS is recommended for component-based architectures and projects requiring dynamic styles or runtime customization.

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Day 15/200 (Full stack)

  • Day 15 of 200 Days of Code focused on understanding CSS Media Queries, a crucial aspect of responsive web design.
  • CSS Media Queries allow for styling based on screen size or device type, ensuring websites adapt to different devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops.
  • Media Queries enable adjustments like font sizes, layout rearrangements, and element visibility for better user experience across all devices.
  • Learning about Media Queries, even in small steps, can lead to significant improvements in project outcomes and enhance coding consistency in the long run.

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Pods aren’t just containers: deep Kubernetes tricks every DevOps should know

  • Pods in Kubernetes offer more than just a container hosting platform, with features like sidecars, init containers, and shared context enhancing functionality.
  • Understanding restart policies, probes for liveness and readiness, and balancing them correctly is crucial for maintaining pod health and cluster stability.
  • Pod-level patterns like sidecars, ambassadors, and adapters enable cleaner design, separation of concerns, and easy debugging across services.
  • Ephemeral containers within Pods allow for on-demand inspection and diagnosis without impacting running containers, aiding in debugging processes.
  • Optimizing resource requests and limits within Pods is essential to prevent scheduling issues, evictions, and performance degradation.
  • Pod presets and Quality of Service (QoS) classes help standardize resource configurations and prioritize Pods for eviction in case of resource constraints.
  • Deployments in Kubernetes manage replica instances of Pods, ensuring high availability and automatic recovery in case of failures.
  • Tools like kubectl describe provide insights into Pod failures, aiding in troubleshooting and effective management of Kubernetes resources.
  • To excel in DevOps, it's vital to grasp the nuances of Pods, their configurations, and functionalities beyond basic container management.
  • By experimenting with these concepts in a test environment, DevOps professionals can enhance their skills and troubleshoot effectively in real-world scenarios.

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Dev

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Daily JavaScript Challenge #JS-189: Group Anagrams

  • Today's JavaScript coding challenge is about grouping anagrams
  • Objective: Write a function to group anagrams within an array of strings
  • An anagram is a word formed by rearranging the letters of another word
  • Challenge participants need to create and test their solutions, sharing their approaches in the comments section

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Enso: Build Smarter Workflows Without Code (And Why Shortcuts Make It Even Better)

  • Enso is a visual programming platform that allows users to create, automate, and understand complex logic systems without the need for heavy coding.
  • Enso offers a flow-based interface where users connect blocks visually to build workflows, making it intuitive and powerful for beginners, analysts, and developers alike.
  • A key feature of Enso is Shortcuts, which enable users to speed up repetitive actions, insert logic patterns quickly, and streamline workflows.
  • Enso is revolutionizing automation and workflow building by providing a tool that allows anyone to create powerful solutions without requiring deep technical knowledge.

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Dev

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Clean, Performant, and Testable: Mastering Data Access in Go with Repositories & sqlc (2)

  • Part 2 of the series delves into implementing effective repositories in Go and addressing critiques.
  • The article covers building a manual Go repository to understand structural benefits and eliminate boilerplate.
  • It highlights the advantages of repositories, including enhanced separation of concerns, improved testability, and flexibility.
  • Observations reveal challenges like SQL strings in code and error handling complexities in manual implementations.
  • The benefits of repositories in Go include clear SoC, streamlined testability, and centralized data access logic.
  • Acknowledging downsides like boilerplate code and potential over-abstraction is crucial for balanced perspective.
  • Critiques of the Repository Pattern are addressed with a Go-specific response, focusing on practicality and adaptability.
  • The article exposes how specific repository methods and optimized SQL queries can enhance performance and maintainability.
  • The future path involves leveraging tools like sqlc to revolutionize data access efficiency and maintain architectural benefits.
  • Part 3 is anticipated to showcase sqlc's role in transforming Go database development for type-safe, efficient, and maintainable data access.
  • Readers are encouraged to share their experiences with data access patterns in Go for community learning and growth.

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Dev

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Why Your CI/CD Pipeline Needs SAST, DAST, & SCA (Or Risk Becoming a Hacker’s Playground) 🔒💥

  • Building a perfect CI/CD pipeline without SAST, DAST, and SCA can make it vulnerable to hackers.
  • Speeding up your pipeline without security measures like SAST, DAST, and SCA can lead to various vulnerabilities in the codebase.
  • SAST provides the initial line of defense by identifying vulnerabilities like SQL injections and insecure data handling.
  • DAST exposes weaknesses in the running application while SCA focuses on auditing third-party code for known vulnerabilities.

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What a great day to be alive!

  • Sam Altman and Jonny Ive are teasing the launch of their own AI products set to be released in 2026.
  • Apple fan eagerly waiting for WWDC 2025 keynote on June 9.
  • Google has also revealed its latest AI products.
  • Excitement building up in the AI innovation space with new developments.

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Why NextJS over ReactJS ?

  • Next.js is preferred over React.js for websites due to various advantages it offers.
  • Next.js addresses common issues faced with React.js, such as problems with Google search visibility, slow initial loading times, backend requirements, and deployment complexities.
  • Key advantages of using Next.js include improved Google search visibility, faster website loading times, smooth navigation within the website, and simplified backend operations through API routes.
  • Transitioning from React.js to Next.js is seamless and allows for gradual changes while leveraging existing React knowledge.

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My Journey with ASP.NET Core & SQL Server: Lessons Learned

  • Yasser Alsousi, a .NET developer, shared lessons learned from his journey with ASP.NET Core and SQL Server.
  • Key reasons for choosing ASP.NET Core: cross-platform capabilities, high performance, strong ecosystem, and enterprise-ready features.
  • Top 3 beginner tips include mastering C# fundamentals, embracing dependency injection, and following database best practices like starting with SQL Server Express and optimizing with Entity Framework Core.
  • Yasser optimized an inventory API from 2s to 200ms response times by adding SQL indexes, implementing caching, and using AsNoTracking() for read-only operations.

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Stop the Hack: Why Quick-and-Dirty Development Is Hurting Us All

  • Many people favor quick hackers to build products that do not scale, causing technical debt that cripples teams and ruins products.
  • The tech industry's reckless 'move fast and break things' mentality leads to brittle systems and difficulty in maintenance or scaling.
  • Choosing trendy stacks like Node.js over more robust frameworks like .NET can result in long-term chaos, lost productivity, and unstable systems.
  • To ensure sustainable software engineering and avoid technical debt, it is necessary to prioritize quality over speed and demand better practices for long-term success.

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Medium

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How to Deploy an AI Model on a Free VPS with FastAPI + Hugging Face

  • This tutorial explains how to deploy a Hugging Face model on a free VPS using Python, FastAPI, and Docker.
  • It demonstrates steps to set up an HTTP API to interact with the model in a simplified manner.
  • A specific model, TinyLlama/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0, is used in the example for deployment.
  • The process involves building the API service, setting parameters, and testing the deployed AI model.

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Code Smell 301 - Database as Parameter

  • Passing databases as parameters creates accidental coupling between domain logic and data persistence mechanisms, violating separation of concerns and making code harder to test, maintain, and evolve.
  • To address this code smell, use dependency injection, avoid using the Repository Pattern, separate business logic from data access concerns, and design for decoupling.
  • Examples of problems caused by passing databases as parameters include tight coupling, mixed responsibilities, violation of the Single Responsibility Principle, and blurred layers.
  • By refactoring to separate business logic and data access, such as in the 'Right' sample code provided, you can improve maintainability and testability of your code.
  • Detection of this code smell can be done semi-automatically by identifying database connections or ORM objects passed as parameters to business methods.
  • AI generation tools often introduce this code smell by directly coupling database access with business logic, prioritizing working code over clean architecture.
  • AI detection tools can identify this code smell by focusing on the separation of concerns and proper use of dependency injection patterns.
  • In conclusion, avoid passing databases as parameters to business objects to keep business logic clean, facilitate testing, and maintain a clear separation between domain and infrastructure concerns.
  • Related topics include articles on object keys, mocking business, accidental methods on business objects, and inappropriate intimacy in code design.
  • Code smells are subjective opinions, and the article emphasizes breaking down large applications into smaller, testable components for better maintainability.

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