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Medium

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Strings in Python

  • In Python, strings are defined by enclosing them in either single or double quotes. Multiline strings can be defined by enclosing them in triple single or double quotes.
  • Indexing in strings starts at 0, and Python also supports negative indexing.
  • String slicing allows cutting strings into parts using syntax like val[start, stop, step].
  • Python offers various string-specific methods like capitalize(), center(width, fillchar), count(sub[, start[, end]]), endswith(sub[, start[, end]], expandtabs(tabsize=8), and format(*args, **kwargs).
  • Other methods include index(sub[, start[, end]]), isalnum(), join(iterable), lower(), partition(), and replace(old, new, count=-1).
  • Furthermore, Python strings support methods like split(sep=None, maxsplit=-1), strip(chars=None), rstrip, lstrip, and zfill(width) for various string operations.
  • These methods offer functionalities like counting occurrences, checking alphanumeric characters, joining strings, converting cases, partitioning strings, string replacement, splitting strings, stripping characters, and padding zeros.
  • Understanding and using these string methods is essential for effective string manipulation in Python.

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PlanetPython

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Hugo van Kemenade: Free-threaded Python on GitHub Actions

  • GitHub Actions now supports experimental free-threaded CPython!
  • There are three ways to add it to your test matrix:
  • Using actions/setup-python, you can add the t suffix for Python versions 3.13 and higher: 3.13t and 3.14t.
  • Similarly, you can install uv with astral/setup-uv and use that to set up free-threaded Python using the t suffix.

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User defined Functions in Python

  • Functions in Python allow for code reuse and modularity.
  • The syntax for defining a function is using the keyword 'def' followed by the function name and optional parameters.
  • There are four types of functions in Python: functions without parameters or return values, functions with parameters, functions with return values, and functions with both parameters and return values.
  • Functions can be called and used to perform specific tasks, and the return values can be printed or saved for further use.

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How Static Code Analysis Improves Code Quality & Security

  • Static code analysis allows for examination of source code to identify coding mistakes, security flaws, and maintainability issues before execution.
  • It reduces the possibility of serious production failures and post-release bugs by 30% for businesses.
  • Static analysis tools detect syntax errors, security flaws, code complexity, and formatting/style errors.
  • Static code analysis is vital for early bug finding, enhanced security, higher-quality code, accelerated code reviews, and adherence to regulations.

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Read Excel and PDF in Java

  • To read Excel file in Java, you need to create a Maven project and download the required JAR files manually.
  • For reading Excel files, add the dependencies 'poi' and 'poi-ooxml' in your POM.xml file with the latest version.
  • To read the contents of an Excel file, use the Apache POI library and handle Workbook, Sheet, Row, and Cell objects.
  • To read a PDF file in Java, you need to download the Apache PDFBox dependency from the Maven Repository.

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10 Essential DevOps Practices That Transform Modern Web Development

  • DevOps practices have the power to revolutionize web development workflows and improve collaboration within teams.
  • Continuous Integration (CI) ensures code quality by automating validation with every commit, reducing integration issues and enhancing code quality metrics.
  • Infrastructure as Code (IaC) maintains consistency and scalability by defining environment configurations in version-controlled files, allowing easy replication of environments.
  • Feature flagging enables controlled feature releases, mitigating risks by separating deployment from feature activation and gradually rolling out features.
  • Observability goes beyond basic monitoring, combining logs, metrics, and traces for comprehensive visibility into system performance.
  • Automated security scanning integrated into CI/CD pipelines identifies vulnerabilities early, reducing vulnerability remediation time significantly.
  • Database migration automation ensures consistent schema evolution and provides clear documentation of schema changes for enhanced understanding.
  • Post-deployment validation checks post-deployment success automatically, verifying application health and increasing deployment success rates.
  • Blue-Green Deployments using identical environments reduce downtime and service disruptions during deployments, enhancing deployment reliability.
  • Implementing DevOps practices led to significant business impacts, including reduced time to market, decreased incidents, improved productivity, and lowered infrastructure costs.

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The “Human” Problem of AI Coding Assistants

  • Excellence in human work is valuable and requires deliberate effort, often lacking in code created impulsively or without thorough consideration.
  • GitHub is filled with poorly maintained projects and low-quality code, posing a challenge for AI coding assistants like Microsoft's Copilot.
  • Companies like OpenAI and Google scraped platforms like Stack Overflow for higher-quality code to train their AI models, demonstrating better results.
  • AI coding assistants like Copilot can produce plausible but not necessarily excellent code, risking the replacement of critical thinking with convenience.
  • AI assistants should prompt developers to articulate their thinking and challenge assumptions rather than provide ready-made solutions.
  • Relying too heavily on AI can lead to a decay of coding skills and critical thinking, potentially resulting in subpar code and negative consequences.
  • The rise of 'vibe coding' with AI suggesting solutions based on natural language descriptions can lead to oversights and security vulnerabilities in code.
  • Excellence in coding is crafted, not generated, warning against AI becoming a crutch that weakens developers' skills.
  • The article promotes the idea that AI should amplify, not replace, human capabilities in coding for better outcomes and shared consequences.
  • AI coding assistants should be viewed as tools to enhance, not replace, developers' critical thinking and problem-solving skills for sustainable coding practices.
  • The integration of AI in development processes should prioritize excellence and a deeper understanding of code rather than relying solely on automated suggestions.

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TechBullion

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What is Programmability in Tokenization and Why Does it Matter?

  • Programmability in tokenization is revolutionizing how assets are issued and managed in the financial industry amid digital transformation and blockchain technology.
  • It enables digital assets to automate compliance and settlements by embedding predefined rules, bridging traditional finance with intelligent, self-executing assets.
  • By encoding logic into tokens or smart contracts, programmable tokenization allows autonomous transactions, rule enforcement, and real-time responses to events.
  • The integration of on-chain logic and off-chain triggers ensures flexibility and compliance, with interoperability between blockchain networks enhancing asset management.
  • Programmable tokens facilitate instant settlements, remove intermediary inefficiencies, and streamline compliance by embedding regulatory requirements.
  • AI-powered programmable assets represent the future of finance, combining AI analysis with tokenization to enable dynamic asset management strategies.
  • Financial institutions adopting programmable tokens gain competitive advantages through collateralized lending, automated risk assessments, and compliance-driven asset issuance.
  • Platforms like rootVX offer tools for programmable asset tokenization, empowering businesses to lead in the evolving financial landscape.
  • Programmability in tokenization is reshaping digital finance by enhancing automation, compliance, and asset control for a more efficient financial ecosystem.
  • Institutions embracing this innovation today will shape tomorrow's economic landscape, highlighting the vital importance of adapting to the limitless potential of programmable tokenization.

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Using LangChain4j in Micronaut

  • LangChain4j is a Java library that simplifies working with LLMs, enabling the creation of AI-driven applications with minimal complexity.
  • Micronaut is a lightweight Java framework suitable for building microservices and serverless applications, known for its fast startup times and low memory footprint.
  • The integration of LangChain4j with Micronaut allows for the development of AI-powered applications for tasks like natural language processing and chatbot creation.
  • Setting up a Micronaut project with Maven involves creating a new application using the Micronaut CLI and configuring dependencies for LangChain4j.
  • The LangChain4j annotation processor generates implementation code for interfaces annotated with @AiService in Micronaut, aiding in automatic application wiring.
  • Configuring LangChain4j with Ollama in Micronaut allows interaction with locally hosted LLMs like orca-mini, enhancing AI capabilities in applications.
  • Implementing AI services in Micronaut involves defining interfaces such as TravelGuide that provide tailored responses based on user input.
  • A Micronaut controller can expose AI services via REST endpoints, enabling users to access AI-generated recommendations like travel guides.
  • Testing Micronaut LangChain4j with Ollama involves writing test cases to validate the functionality of AI-powered services like the TravelGuide service.
  • Integrating LangChain4j with Micronaut and configuring Ollama opens up opportunities to work with locally hosted language models for enhanced application interaction.

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Considering Data Science Users in Your API Design

  • Data scientists utilize APIs for tasks like exploratory data analysis, data quality assessments, and training machine learning models.
  • They seek large amounts of data for representative samples, perform various analyses, and create visualizations like scatterplots and box plots.
  • APIs can be utilized to create analytics reports, dashboards, and train machine learning models for tasks like classification and regression.
  • Data scientists may use APIs in data pipelines to regularly retrieve updates and store data in different formats.
  • New ways data scientists use APIs include generative AI applications like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and large language models (LLMs).
  • APIs designed for data science users should include standard external identifiers, SDKs, last changed date/time on endpoints, and bulk download capabilities.
  • Providing SDKs for quick access, accurate update information, and bulk download options can enhance the data scientist's experience with the API.
  • Using tools like Python libraries (requests, pandas, matplotlib), data scientists can access and analyze API data effectively.
  • Exploring generative AI applications in Python can provide insight into advanced API usage for data scientists.
  • Engaging with data science users, understanding their needs, and incorporating feedback can help API providers better cater to this user group.
  • Developing APIs with features tailored to data scientists can lead to increased adoption and satisfaction among this user segment.

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AI’s Hidden Water Problem: How Artificial Intelligence Consumes Water and What It Means for Our…

  • AI consumes water primarily through data centers and cooling systems, as well as semiconductor manufacturing.
  • Data centers use cooling systems that consume billions of gallons of water annually, with Google's data centers using 5 billion gallons of fresh water for cooling in 2022.
  • Semiconductor manufacturing, essential for AI chips, can use up to 10 million gallons of ultrapure water per day.
  • To make AI more water-efficient, companies can improve cooling technologies, transition to renewable energy, promote transparency and accountability, and innovate in semiconductor manufacturing.

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What are JavaScript’s data “locks”?

  • JavaScript's data "locks" provide a mechanism for managing resource synchronization in an application.
  • This mechanism allows for acquiring, holding, and releasing locks on specific resources asynchronously.
  • The purpose of the data "locks" is to ensure orderly access to shared resources and avoid potential data competition and conflicts.
  • By using the lock mechanism, other tasks can continue to be executed during the process of waiting for the lock.

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TechBullion

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How to Learn Coding with Online Resources for Free

  • Learning coding has never been more accessible with the plethora of free online resources available, making it affordable and convenient to start your coding journey.
  • Coding is essential in today's digital world, offering benefits like a deeper understanding of technology, problem-solving skills, creativity enhancement, job prospects, resilience-building, and self-sufficiency.
  • Online learning platforms offer flexibility, cost-effectiveness, a wide range of course options, learning from industry experts, and hands-on practice to enhance coding skills.
  • Top free websites like Codeacademy, Khan Academy, Udacity, Coursera, edX, MIT OpenCourseWare, and FreeCodeCamp provide interactive lessons, tutorials, and projects for beginners to experienced coders.
  • Codecademy, Coursera, FreeCodeCamp, Khan Academy, and W3Schools are excellent resources offering structured courses, real-world projects, hands-on learning, and community support to aid in learning coding.
  • Tips for successful coding learning online include setting clear goals, choosing the right programming language, starting with simple concepts, staying consistent, utilizing interactive resources, asking for help when needed, expanding your network, practicing regularly, and tracking your progress.
  • Online communities and forums provide valuable support, project collaboration opportunities, access to knowledge sharing, and a platform for asking questions and engaging with the coding community.
  • YouTube tutorials and podcasts offer additional resources for learning coding, providing different perspectives, tutorials in various programming languages, and valuable insights from experienced programmers.
  • Challenges like lack of motivation and discipline, technical difficulties, feeling overwhelmed, and the need for continuous learning can be overcome by setting clear goals, creating study schedules, seeking support from communities, practicing coding consistently, and staying up-to-date with industry trends.
  • Continuous learning is essential in coding due to technology advancements, the need for adaptability, enhancing skills and expertise, creativity, and staying competitive in the job market. Free online resources facilitate continuous learning and provide flexibility and accessibility for individuals to upgrade their coding skills.

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How to Optimize SEO in Next.js Using Metadata and getServerSideProps

  • Next.js provides built-in features like server-side rendering (SSR) and static site generation (SSG) to enhance SEO.
  • Optimizing metadata using the component and getServerSideProps in Next.js is crucial for SEO.
  • Next.js also offers additional SEO enhancements, including structured data, optimizing images, and generating sitemaps and robots.txt files.
  • By implementing these techniques, you can improve your Next.js website's SEO, visibility, and organic traffic.

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Configuring LazyVim and Python on Windows with WSL

  • To configure LazyVim and Python on Windows with WSL, install a package manager like Scoop for various packages and WezTerm for LazyVim support.
  • Configure WSL2 with the latest stable Ubuntu LTS installed and install command line prerequisites for tools like NeoVim, LazyGit, gcc, make, fzf, and more.
  • Install NodeJS with nvm for the built-in LazyVim package manager and pyenv to manage Python environments, ensuring proper configuration.
  • Ready to install LazyVim by backing up Neovim files, cloning a starter, and removing the .git folder before starting Neovim for package installation.
  • Check the installation by using :LazyHealth and navigate to LazyVim Extras to install Python IDE and configure plugins for proper functionality.
  • Create a test project using pyenv, virtual environment, and pytest package to ensure testing and debugging functionality.
  • Verify key features like testing with Neotest, debugging with nvim-dap, and refactoring code within LazyVim.
  • Note the limited functionality on Windows for testing and debugging due to potential issues with Windows and Linux runtime differences.
  • Consider the lack of support for global Python versions with uv as a Python version manager, requiring a combination of pyenv and uv for optimal performance.

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