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Dev

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Monoliths: Not Dead Yet

  • Monolithic architectures are still prevalent in over 60% of enterprises, offering simplicity, performance, and cost-efficiency.
  • Anika's transition from microservices back to a monolithic architecture for an e-commerce platform showcases the enduring relevance and benefits of monoliths.
  • Monoliths centralize UI, business logic, and data access in a single application with characteristics like single codebase and deployment.
  • Benefits of monoliths include simplicity, performance, cost-efficiency, ease of prototyping, and career relevance.
  • Challenges like premature complexity and misconceptions about scalability hinder the adoption of monoliths.
  • Building a monolith in Java with Spring Boot involves typical steps like development, testing, deployment, scaling, and maintenance.
  • Comparing monoliths with microservices and serverless architectures emphasizes the strengths and ideal use cases of each.
  • Real-life case studies demonstrate successful implementations of monolithic architectures in e-commerce, legacy modernization, and SaaS platforms.
  • Advanced techniques like modularization, scaling, database optimization, and Python implementation enhance monolith development.
  • Addressing common challenges such as codebase bloat, deployment downtime, database bottlenecks, and team coordination is crucial for maintaining monolithic systems.

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Timing Attacks: Why Your Code Might Be Leaking Secrets

  • Side-channel attacks analyze unintended information leakage from the physical implementation of a system during normal operation.
  • Timing attacks are a common side-channel attack that targets how code runs to extract sensitive data by measuring response times.
  • Researchers demonstrated extracting RSA private keys over a network through timing analysis in 2003, highlighting the real danger of timing attacks for systems.
  • Authentication systems with timing leaks can reveal sensitive information through response time differences for valid and invalid inputs.
  • Rate limiting systems can become timing attack vectors, allowing attackers to detect rate limits and adjust attack patterns.
  • Defending against timing attacks requires constant-time programming, architectural defenses, and monitoring systems to ensure execution time independence from secret data.
  • Constant-time comparison functions and architectural defenses like decoupling requests/responses are essential in timing attack defense.
  • Monitoring systems help detect timing attack attempts through analysis of request patterns and response times.
  • Protecting code against timing attacks involves switching to timing-safe functions, implementing dummy processing for authentication failures, and using libraries with built-in protection.
  • Combining defensive layers like constant-time implementations, architectural protections, and monitoring is crucial to resist timing attacks across various applications.

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Damienbod

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Experimental alternative flow for OAuth First-Party Applications

  • A post discusses an experimental alternative flow for implementing native app authentication and authorization using OAuth 2.0 for First-Party Applications draft.
  • The approach focuses on authenticated device and user onboarding without gaps in secure channels, with the device responsible for user authentication.
  • Advantages include unique authentication of the application/device, enhanced security with 'auth_session' binding, and flexibility in user onboarding.
  • Disadvantages entail the need for client assertion adaptation, potential unsecured initial session setup endpoint, and vulnerability to DDoS attacks.

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Leader Spotlight: The right and wrong approach to product-market fit, with Charlie Kaplan

  • Charlie Kaplan, VP of Product at Audiomack, discusses product-market fit, emphasizing experimentation and studying churn to improve product experience.
  • He contrasts his experiences at Cymbal, lacking product-market fit, with Audiomack, which has a successful fit with 41 million monthly users.
  • Kaplan stresses the value of observing user behavior over surveying and emphasizes that actions speak louder than words in product development.
  • Being a domain expert can provide advantages but may lead to blind spots, necessitating continuous experimentation and avoiding assumptions.
  • Kaplan reflects on surprising feedback from users that challenged his assumptions, like the success of mobile music uploads on Audiomack.
  • Studying churn is crucial to distinguishing hype from genuine product-market fit, as seen through examples from Cymbal and Audiomack's features.
  • Kaplan discusses handling underperforming features, emphasizing the importance of analyzing failures and using insights to iterate effectively.
  • Balancing user perspectives between artists and listeners is vital for a streaming service's success in creating valuable connections.
  • Kaplan prioritizes thorough testing and empirical data over speed, believing that continuous refinement based on user insights leads to better products.
  • His philosophy advocates for daily testing to uncover user truths, ultimately saving time and improving product development.

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Shell for anxious developers

  • The article emphasizes the importance of learning bash or Bourne-compatible shells like sh, zsh, and ksh for developers.
  • It showcases the power of composition using pipes in shell commands to manipulate and process data efficiently.
  • The article explains the usage of different commands like seq, sort, uniq, and sed to demonstrate shell capabilities.
  • It highlights the significance of understanding man pages, history expansion, and basic command-line utilities even in minimalistic distributions like Alpine.
  • The article also delves into loops, conditionals, and variable usage in shell scripting.
  • It provides examples of practical tasks like updating Git repositories using find, sed, and git commands.
  • The usage of conditionals, loops, and history expansion is illustrated for effective shell scripting and automation.
  • The article further explains how exit codes and return statuses of commands can be leveraged in conditionals for error handling.
  • It encourages customization of the shell environment, making use of history, aliases, and knowledge of test operators for efficient workflow.
  • The text concludes with a call to make the shell environment personalized, emphasizing the learning journey and self-improvement through shell scripting.
  • Developers are encouraged to explore the vast possibilities shell scripting offers and to leverage the inherent text-based output for efficient automation.

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The problem with React and MUI

  • Material UI presents challenges for developers due to factors like package size, reliance on React, performance issues, disorganized theme system, and limited customization options.
  • The complexity creep in modern JavaScript libraries like Material UI and React can lead to confusion among new developers entering the ecosystem.
  • The abstraction in MUI and React can hinder developers' understanding of basic web development concepts such as the DOM, CSS, and JavaScript.
  • A hands-on approach of building solutions from scratch can offer more flexibility and enhance developers' skills, as seen in the case of creating custom implementations.
  • Simplifying theme definition and customization, destamatic-ui offers a straightforward method compared to the complexities of Material UI.
  • The destam stack, including destamatic-ui, destam, and destam-dom, provides a simpler and more efficient alternative to virtual DOM-based libraries like React and MUI.
  • By using destam-dom for website development, the loading speed, theme transitions, and reactivity can be significantly improved.
  • Opting for simpler, more efficient tools like the destam stack can enhance the developer experience and lead to leaner, more reactive web applications.
  • Embracing a back-to-basics approach with libraries like destam can contribute to a healthier ecosystem for developers, making learning and creating web applications more accessible.
  • Exploring the destam stack, which includes destamatic-ui, destam-dom, and destam, can offer developers a more enjoyable and efficient web development experience.

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Medium

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Zip to XML Converter: The Ultimate Guide to Convert ZIP Files to XML

  • Zip to XML Converter: The Ultimate Guide to Convert ZIP Files to XML
  • Exploration of Zip to XML Converter, its necessity, and step-by-step conversion process
  • Top 5 free online Zip to XML converters discussed alongside a guide on building a personalized converter
  • Details on extracting files from a ZIP archive and converting them to XML format for structured data storage and transport

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Dev

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Sorting the Mail: An Introduction to Supervised Learning: Classification

  • Supervised learning classification is a fundamental concept in machine learning, where algorithms categorize data into predefined groups based on learned patterns, similar to a postal worker sorting mail.
  • Key components of supervised learning classification include data, features, labels, algorithms, and models, which collectively enable accurate classification of new data points.
  • Applications of supervised learning classification span various domains such as spam detection, medical diagnosis, fraud detection, customer segmentation, image recognition, and sentiment analysis, offering transformative impact across industries.
  • While supervised learning classification revolutionizes problem-solving and automation, challenges like data bias, quality, interpretability, and ethical considerations must be addressed to ensure responsible and ethical development and deployment of these technologies.

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Predicting the Future: An Introduction to Supervised Learning: Regression

  • Supervised learning, specifically regression, involves using past data to predict continuous outcomes, like house prices based on factors such as size and location.
  • Regression algorithms learn the relationship between input features and continuous outputs, with types like linear regression handling linear relationships and more complex algorithms dealing with non-linear patterns.
  • Regression is significant in making predictions about the future across fields like finance, healthcare, and marketing, offering valuable insights for decision-making and outcome improvement.
  • Applications of regression span various fields such as finance, healthcare, marketing, environmental science, and engineering, empowering automation, efficiency, and new insights from data.

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Say Goodbye to Try/Catch Blocks with the ECMAScript ?= Operator

  • The ECMAScript proposal for the safe assignment operator (?=) introduces a revolutionary way to handle errors in JavaScript by providing a clean, tuple-based alternative to try/catch blocks.
  • Traditional try/catch blocks can lead to deep nesting and cluttered logic, especially with multiple async operations, while the ?= operator offers simpler error handling and promotes readability and consistency.
  • The ?= operator works by turning async results into destructurable tuples, with the power coming from a special method called Symbol.result, allowing objects to define how they unpack into [error, result].
  • Benefits of using the ?= operator include improved readability, consistency, safer execution, adaptability to different APIs, and a better developer experience, although there are current limitations and considerations to keep in mind.

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🌟 Showcase Your APIs On AquaScript For Free 🚀

  • AquaScript is a platform for developers to discover, explore, and integrate APIs quickly and easily.
  • Benefits of submitting your API to AquaScript include visibility to thousands of developers, receiving feedback for improvement, collaboration opportunities, all for free.
  • All types of APIs are welcomed, including REST APIs, microservices, AI tools, security layers, and experimental APIs.
  • To submit your API, you can email the details to [email protected] or comment with API name, description, base URL/documentation link, public or private status, rate limits or authentication details, and any additional information for developers.

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Conditional Grouping — From SQL to SPL #37

  • Performing conditional grouping in SQL involves complex code with multiple nested queries and window functions for indirect implementation.
  • On the other hand, in SPL (Structured Process Language), grouping can be done without immediate aggregation, allowing subsets to be kept for further calculation and grouping.
  • In SPL, data can be processed by grouping it based on certain conditions without the need for extensive nested queries.
  • SPL simplifies data processing by enabling the retention and further grouping of subsets for efficient data analysis.

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Chapter 6: Blood and Ashes

  • Klaus and Caroline face off against three cloaked figures radiating ancient power.
  • Despite the attackers' power, Klaus and Caroline fight back with Klaus snapping a figure's neck and Caroline using her telekinetic abilities.
  • Caroline gets caught mid-air by one attacker but Klaus saves her by killing the attacker and ensuring she is okay.
  • The confrontation ends with the attackers triggering an explosion on the west wing of the castle.

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Apple's Foundation Models Framework: A Closer Look

  • Apple has introduced the Foundation Models framework, allowing developers to incorporate advanced AI features into their apps.
  • The framework provides on-device access to a large language model, ensuring privacy, offline functionality, and no additional app size.
  • Features include getting structured answers through Guided Generation, smoother streaming with Snapshots, enabling app 'skills' with Tool Calling, and maintaining conversation context with Stateful Sessions.
  • Developers can experiment with these features in Xcode Playgrounds and access the official WWDC25 session 'Meet Foundation Models' for more details.

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Chapter 5: Cracks in the Armor

  • Caroline dismisses the guards and confronts Klaus about someone worse than him coming for her.
  • Klaus reveals that the person is a collector of monsters, deeming Caroline 'collectible'.
  • Caroline expresses feeling like a cursed artifact and Klaus acknowledges their complicated past.
  • Klaus tries to remind Caroline of the hope she once represented and believes she is still worth saving.

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