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The Evolution of Programming Languages: From Machine Code to Modern AI

IBM played a crucial role in the development of business-oriented programming languages like COBOL and PL/I.
Xerox PARC introduced Smalltalk in the 1970s, which influenced modern languages such as Java and Python with its object-oriented principles.
Bell Labs created C and C++, which became industry standards in systems programming and embedded systems.
Market share and usage trends of programming languages are analyzed through metrics like Stack Overflow Developer Surveys and GitHub repositories.
Early languages like ALGOL had minimal presence in the commercial computing market in the 1960s.
From the 1970s to 1980s, system software development involved using assemblers to translate instructions into machine code.
Variables in programming act as containers that hold values, similar to boxes holding items.
Pointers in programming indicate the location of data rather than holding the actual data.
Conditional statements in programming allow for decision-making based on specific conditions.
Functions in programming serve as commands that execute a series of defined tasks.

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ARBITRUM FOUNDATION

Arbitrum, launched by Offchain Labs, scales Ethereum with optimistic rollups, reducing gas fees by up to 95% and increasing transaction speeds.
The Arbitrum Foundation allocates millions in ARB tokens through grants to support projects boosting adoption, infrastructure, and community within the ecosystem.
Grants funded projects like GameOn, resulting in measurable growth such as increased Total Value Locked (TVL), volume, and daily active users (DAUs).
The Foundation's future plans include initiatives like the DeFi Renaissance Incentive Program (DRIP) and grants for L3 chains and Rust/C++ dApps to further enhance the ecosystem.

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Medium

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How Retail Stores Can Improve Customer Experience with Payment Kiosks

Payment kiosks in retail improve customer experience by reducing wait times and enhancing convenience with self-checkout options.
Kiosks support various payment methods and operate 24/7, offering privacy for customers during transactions.
Integration with inventory systems provides real-time product availability, boosts trust, and enhances the shopping experience.
Kiosks simplify loyalty program processes, offer personalized promotions, and increase engagement with the brand.
Design considerations for kiosks include ease of use, accessibility features, multilingual support, and strategic placement in stores.
Regular maintenance, cybersecurity measures, and staff training are crucial for the reliability and performance of payment kiosks.
Future trends in kiosks include AI integration for personalized interactions, touchless technology for secure payments, and omnichannel capabilities.
By leveraging advanced technologies and user-centric design, payment kiosks can drive exceptional customer experiences and operational efficiency in retail.
Retailers should consider kiosks as strategic investments that enhance customer satisfaction and bridge online-offline experiences for a unified shopping journey.

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Medium

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"How I Built a CSS Container Query Converter to Make My Work Easier

Traditional media queries respond to the viewport size, while container queries respond to the size of the parent element.
CSS Container Query Converter Tool transforms traditional media queries into modern container queries, saving time and effort.
Container queries have shown to improve page performance by triggering recalculations for specific containers, leading to smoother animations and interactions.
To use container queries, add 'container-type: inline-size' to the desired element, replace '@media' with '@container' in CSS, and witness components responding to parent containers.

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Knowridge

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Scientists discover world’s thinnest semiconductor junctions inside a quantum material

Scientists have discovered one of the thinnest semiconductor junctions ever recorded, just 3.3 nanometers thick.
The discovery was made within a material called MnBi₆Te₁₀, belonging to a class of topological insulators.
The material naturally formed tiny p-n junctions, essential components in electronics, without external engineering.
These natural p-n junctions show potential for future technologies like spintronics for faster and more energy-efficient devices.

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Dev

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Heima’s Omni-Accounts, Stellar Backs HOT Labs with $250K, Okto x Etherspot, Biconomy’s Gasless Transactions

Heima Network introduces Omni-Accounts with EIP-7702, simplifying wallet management by enabling account abstraction without migrations or bundlers.
Okto and Etherspot discussed how abstraction revolutionizes Web3 experiences, emphasizing ease of use for DeFi interactions across chains.
Biconomy leverages EIP-7702 for gasless, multi-chain transactions through Modular Execution Environment, enhancing user workflows with efficient executions.
Stellar invests $250K in HOT Labs to integrate multi-chain wallets, promoting frictionless chain abstraction and Stellar asset management.
HOT Labs plans a three-phase integration with Stellar to offer a seamless cross-chain transfer experience and boost blockchain adoption.
The partnership aims to attract more users and liquidity to Stellar's ecosystem, showcasing HOT Labs' innovations in chain abstraction.
Etherspot promotes account abstraction through tools like Skandha, Arka, and TransactionKit for developer-friendly Web3 experiences.
Developers can explore account abstraction concepts and tools through Etherspot's Modular SDK and Paymaster Service for gasless transactions.
Community engagement is encouraged through Etherspot's social media presence on Twitter, Discord, and Telegram.
Etherspot provides resources for dApp readiness in account abstraction and invites users to explore the possibilities of EIP1271 integration.

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Tech Radar

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Signal blasts Microsoft over Recall privacy failings, as secure messaging app is forced to fudge a way of blocking the controversial Windows 11 feature

Signal introduces a new 'screen security' setting for its Windows 11 app to block Recall feature, which takes regular screenshots on Copilot+ PCs.
The developer used a workaround to prevent Recall from capturing screenshots as Microsoft failed to provide granular settings for privacy protection.
Activating the DRM flag on Signal app window to block screenshots may hinder legitimate uses of screen grabbing and some accessibility tools.
Signal highlighted Microsoft's lack of action in addressing the basic flaw in Recall, emphasizing the need for developers to control how Recall interacts with their apps.

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99Bitcoins

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KuCoin Pay and AEON Collaborate to Mainstream Web3 Payments Across Asia

KuCoin Pay and AEON have partnered to simplify mobile crypto payments across Asia.
The collaboration will leverage KuCoin Pay's network with AEON's tools to enhance payment experience.
The alliance aims to provide a cost-effective alternative to traditional payment systems by supporting major cryptocurrencies.
AEON's infrastructure offers user-friendly tools to enhance real-world Web3 payments and bridge traditional finance with Web3 payments.

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Medium

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CryptoXpress and the Future of Everyday Digital Transactions

CryptoXpress is a groundbreaking platform bridging the gap between crypto and everyday transactions, making Web3 more accessible and practical for users.
The platform offers an all-in-one solution for minting, listing, and trading NFTs, ensuring users have a seamless experience comparable to mainstream payment services like PayPal.
CryptoXpress's multichain compatibility and innovative features such as HiTravel, a crypto-powered travel booking service, contribute to driving meaningful adoption of digital currencies in real-world scenarios.
By focusing on user education, incorporating gamified learning, and embracing a super-app model, CryptoXpress aims to simplify the complexity of Web3 and empower users to integrate blockchain technology into their daily lives.

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Medium

Java 7 vs Java 8 and Beyond: A Complete Comparison for Modern Developers

Java 7 focused on performance improvements and simplifying coding syntax with features like Try-with-resources and Multicatch Exception Handling.
Java 8 introduced functional programming, Lambda Expressions, Stream API, Optional class, Default and Static Methods in Interfaces, and modernized syntax.
Major features from Java 9 to Java 21 include New HTTP Client, Records, Pattern Matching, Long-Term Support, Sealed Classes, Virtual Threads, and more.
Transition tips include updating dependencies, using streams and lambdas, adopting var and records, and upgrading to newer Java versions for improved security and performance.

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Medium

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When Music Meets AI: A Fresh Chapter in Sound

AI is not replacing musicians but acting as a helpful partner in the creative process by suggesting chords, building melodies, and recommending playlists based on mood and taste.
AI-powered systems personalize music recommendations by studying user preferences, making it easier to discover new songs and artists effortlessly.
Platforms like HAiO are integrating AI with Web3 tools like tokens and NFTs to enable users to create music channels, playlists, and earn rewards based on user interaction.
This collaborative and community-driven approach to music, fueled by AI and decentralized tech, is making music evolution smarter, fairer, and more personalized, inviting everyone to participate in this new era.

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Medium

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Why Use JavaScript for Edge Computing?

Edge computing processes data near its source or end user, reducing latency and improving scalability by deploying applications to edge nodes.
JavaScript has become a powerful tool for edge computing through platforms like Node.js and edge-optimized runtimes such as Cloudflare Workers, Deno Deploy, and Vercel Edge Functions.
A simple geolocation-based greeting service example using Cloudflare Workers demonstrates how JavaScript can run on edge servers to handle requests closer to users, improving performance.
Emerging standards like WebAssembly System Interface (WASI) are enabling non-JavaScript languages to run on the edge, while Cloudflare Workers, with its global network and free tier, remains a popular choice for edge computing with JavaScript.

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Scand

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How to Fine-Tune LLM (Large Language Models) in 2025: Best Practices

In the AI market, different large language models like ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Llama, and Mistral offer various capabilities.
Fine-tuning involves training pre-existing LLMs on specific datasets to adapt them to industry terminology and working methods.
Pre-trained models may lack understanding of specialized fields like law, medicine, and finance, necessitating fine-tuning for accurate results.
Fine-tuning LLMs helps businesses customize language models to fit their company style and improve accuracy in specialized domains.
Methods like Full Fine-Tuning, LoRA, PEFT, Instruction Fine-Tuning, RLHF, and Prompt-Tuning are used for fine-tuning LLMs in 2025.
Fine-tuning LLMs aids businesses in saving costs, maintaining privacy, and improving accuracy for industry-specific tasks.
Challenges in fine-tuning LLMs include dataset quality, model training costs, overfitting, and legal/ethical considerations.
Companies can benefit from fine-tuned LLMs in AI customer support, virtual assistants, enterprise knowledge management, and domain-specific copilots.
Before embarking on fine-tuning, businesses should assess the necessity, data readiness, and compliance requirements for successful implementation.
Working with outsourcing partners like SCAND can assist in choosing the right model, data preparation, fine-tuning, deployment, and compliance.
SCAND offers AI model selection, data preparation, fine-tuning, deployment services, local hosting, and custom LLM development for businesses.

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Livebitcoinnews

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Polkadot Gains Momentum as Projects Leverage Advanced Tech

Polkadot's current price is $4.70, with a 3.83% daily growth and 21.20% growth for the month.
Polkadot hosts 10 of the top 20 rollups, supporting a variety of use cases.
The popularity of Polkadot is increasing due to its innovative technology supporting the crypto world.
Polkadot 2.0 brings improvements to the network's speed and functionality, attracting more users and projects.

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Medium

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The Frog Defense Xpool: A Community-First Leap into the Future of SocialFi

Frog Defense (FOFO) project launched its Xpool, offering a unique staking opportunity for early believers and active participants in the FOFO ecosystem.
The Xpool allows users to stake USDT or FOFO tokens, earn FOFO Points, and convert them into real FOFO tokens after the event, with a focus on community-first approach.
Unlike traditional crypto projects, Frog Defense prioritizes building community traction before rolling out token rewards, aiming for genuine adoption potential.
The Xpool by BingX offers a user-friendly experience with different stake pools, hourly earnings, flexibility in unstaking, and auto-conversion of FOFO Points to tokens post-event.

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