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Creating a linux EC2 Instance

To create a Linux EC2 instance on AWS, log in to the AWS environment and go to the EC2 services tab.
Select the Launch Instance tab and fill in the necessary information such as server name, tags, and AMI selection.
Create a new key pair for SSH access and configure security groups to allow SSH traffic.
Configure storage settings, review the summary, and click on Launch instance to start the instance.

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Dev

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From GitHub to Production: Streamlining Deployment with CI/CD , LB and AS

This blog outlines the step-by-step process of deploying an application to AWS Cloud using GitHub with an automated CI/CD pipeline on AWS, making it easier for teams to streamline their deployment workflows.
CI/CD pipeline accelerates the development and deployment process, enabling developers to release code faster. Also, automated testing helps identify bugs and issues early, improving the overall quality of the application.
With auto-scaling features, applications can adjust resources based on demand, optimising resource utilisation and controlling costs. Load balancing efficiently distributes traffic, minimising downtime and enhancing user experience.
The blog provides a detailed guide with screenshots on how to create a launch template, auto-scaling groups, and set up CodeDeploy for deploying applications quickly and seamlessly.
It also highlights the importance of deploying applications through a CI/CD pipeline in today’s competitive market and how this approach not only enhances the development process but also provides better service to end-users.
The blog covers topics like creating a launch template, auto-scaling groups, setting up CodeDeploy, and connecting to GitHub. It takes you through the pipeline in-depth from start to finish, ensuring that developers can deploy their code with ease.
The article discusses the benefits of deploying applications quickly and seamlessly, and how they can help businesses scale while keeping operational costs low. The deployment process can also improve the reliability of applications, enhancing user experience by minimising downtime.
The blog also focuses on the use of launch templates and why they are essential for implementing Application Deployment. It highlights the need to create a launch template to ensure the application is deployed quickly and seamlessly.
In summary, the blog provides an excellent resource for developers looking to deploy their application from GitHub to the cloud using AWS Code Pipeline and sets the foundation for teams to streamline their deployment workflows.
Following the steps outlined can help developers improve their development process, or better service their end-users, and reduce operational costs through automation and smart resource utilisation.

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Dev

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Exploring the AWS Well-Architected Tool: A Beginner's Guide

The AWS Well-Architected Tool (AWS WA Tool) helps you evaluate and improve your cloud architecture based on AWS's best practices.
It revolves around the AWS Well-Architected Framework, which provides a structured approach to assess and optimize workloads.
The tool guides you through architectural decisions by examining your workloads against five key pillars: Operational Excellence, Security, Reliability, Performance Efficiency, and Cost Optimization.
The AWS Well-Architected Tool provides you with actionable insights to address risks and make improvements, all based on these five pillars.
For college students or someone new to cloud computing, building a strong foundation in cloud architecture is crucial. AWS's Well-Architected Tool simplifies this process by offering free access, comprehensive reviews and guided learning through lessons, examples and more.
The AWS Well-Architected Tool offers architectural guidance and reviews to make service implementation easy. It also provides milestone tracking, collaboration & customization, and in-workflow best practices, which enable teams to continuously monitor architecture during ongoing processes.
The AWS Well-Architected Tool can be used for various scenarios, such as learning and experimentation, startup or side projects, university research projects, team projects, and preparing for AWS certifications.
The AWS Well-Architected Tool is free and easy to use.
To use the AWS Well-Architected Tool, create an AWS account, navigate to the Well-Architected Tool under Management & Governance in the AWS Management Console, choose a workload, run the review, and then review the results and implement recommendations.
By integrating the Well-Architected Tool into your learning or projects, you’ll not only enhance your cloud skills but also be well-prepared to tackle real-world cloud challenges.

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Cloudwards

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Microsoft Azure Pricing: Models, Tiers and Services

This Microsoft Azure pricing guide takes a deep dive into Azure cloud computing’s pricing pattern, examining the pricing models, how they work, different pricing tiers and the cost of running popular Azure services.
Microsoft Azure pricing works by charging you for what you use; it is pay-as-you-go.
The different Microsoft Azure pricing models for Virtual Machines include pay-as-you-go, Azure Savings Plan for Compute, Reservations, Spot, Azure Hybrid Benefit and Dev/Test pricing.
The different Microsoft Azure pricing tiers include a free tier and paid tier.
Based on factors like usage volume, region and service tier, the prices of Azure cloud services can vary from one situation to another.
You can optimize Microsoft Azure costs by rightsizing, using autoscaling, disabling idle resources, and using discounted pricing models.
The different Microsoft Azure cost-saving options include Azure Reservations, Azure Savings Plan for Compute, Azure Spot Virtual Machines, Azure Hybrid Benefit and Azure Dev/Test pricing.
Microsoft Azure cost management tools include Microsoft Cost Management, Azure Advisor, Azure Resource Manager and Azure Policy.
Azure pricing is mainly usage-based. You can get discounts for long-term commitments and existing licenses, but you’ll still pay based on what you use.
Azure can cost as little as a few dollars per month to more than $100 per hour.

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Cloudwards

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Microsoft Azure Cost Optimization: Tools, Best Practices and Benefits

Azure costs are usage-based, which means you pay for only what you use. Integrating cost optimization best practices is essential to ensure efficient spending.
Rightsizing, cutting out unused resources, and cheaper pricing models are some practices that can help reduce Azure costs.
The best Azure cost optimization tools include Microsoft Cost Management, Azure Advisor, Azure Policy, Azure Resource Manager, Turbo 360, Cloudability, and CloudZero.
Microsoft Azure Cost Optimization impacts by reducing the cost of operations, creating enhanced visibility, and freeing up more funds for innovation projects.
Microsoft Azure has five pricing models, including Reservations, Azure Savings Plan for Compute, Azure Spot Virtual Machines, Azure Hybrid Benefit, and Azure Dev/Test pricing.
In comparison to Google Cloud and AWS, Microsoft Azure is generally more expensive for both general-purpose and memory-optimized instances.
Azure Cost Management and Billing offer features like cost analysis and budgets to track costs in Azure.

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Tech Story

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Amazon AWS CEO Matt Garman Tells Employees to Quit if They Reject Return-to-Office Policy

CEO of Amazon Web Services (AWS), Matt Garman, advises employees to consider quitting if they disagree with the company's return-to-office policy during an all-hands meeting.
AWS previously had a three-day in-person work policy but switched to a five-day workweek in the office, causing discontent among some employees.
The broader tech industry is also grappling with remote work policies and balancing the advantages of in-person collaboration with the benefits of remote work.
Garman's statement has received criticism for potentially filtering out dissent and for disregarding employee autonomy and decision-making.

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Dev

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Mastering Multi-Cloud Infrastructure with Terraform: A Game-Changer for Modern IT

Businesses are moving towards multi-cloud strategies for infrastructure needs as it provides flexibility, performance, and cost effectiveness. However, managing infrastructure in multi-cloud environment presents challenges. Terraform, an Infrastructure-as-Code tool, helps in provisioning, managing, and scaling multi-cloud environments, making it an indispensable tool for modern IT teams.
Multi-cloud strategies provide advantages such as vendor lock-in avoidance, optimized performance and cost efficiency. Terraform simplifies multi-cloud management by using HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL), which is cloud-agnostic, thus providing teams to deploy resources across different providers using the same set of configurations.
Terraform takes care of provisioning the necessary resources, scaling infrastructure, and ensuring everything matches the defined state. Using infrastructure as code allows for better collaboration within teams by enabling it to be stored in version control systems like Git. This enhances the reliability and transparency of infrastructure management.
Terraform supports integrations with various cloud monitoring and cost management tools, allowing organizations to automate resource provisioning based on usage patterns. In multi-cloud envrionments it scales down unused resources during low-traffic periods, optimizing costs without manual intervention.
Managing this state file becomes more critical in multi-cloud environments. Breaking down Terraform code into reusable modules helps to understand and leverage provider-specific features to get the best performance and cost efficiency. Terraform offers a unified, automated approach to infrastructure management.
With Terraform, you can provision and manage multi-cloud environments with consistency, efficiency, and scalability, ensuring your infrastructure evolves as fast as your business. Terraform isn’t just a technical advantage- it’s a strategic one.
To stay connected with the latest updates, tutorials, and exclusive content, connect with S3CloudHub today.

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Tech Radar

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Meta's AI chief is right to call AI fearmongering 'BS' but not for the reason he thinks

Meta's AI chief, Yann LeCun, dismisses the idea of AI overthrowing humanity as 'complete B.S.'
Concerns lie in relying too much on AI to make important decisions.
Examples of disasters caused by trusting technology over human decision-making are highlighted.
It is important to recognize that AI reflects both our best and worst qualities, and therefore, should not be solely responsible for decision-making.

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Insider

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AWS CEO says 9 out of 10 employees are 'excited' about RTO, leaked transcript shows

Most Amazon employees are in favor of the new five-day return-to-office (RTO) policy, according to AWS CEO Matt Garman.
Garman stated that remote work hinders innovation and collaboration.
He mentioned that 9 out of 10 employees are excited about the change, but those who disagree are free to leave the company.
Garman emphasized the importance of in-person interactions for innovation and healthy debates.

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Siliconangle

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OpenAI, Microsoft reportedly hire banks to renegotiate partnership terms

OpenAI and Microsoft have reportedly hired investment banks, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley respectively, to renegotiate the terms of their partnership.
The negotiations focus on the size of Microsoft's stake in OpenAI and the governance rights it will receive.
OpenAI plans to reincorporate its for-profit arm as a benefit corporation and remove caps on investors' returns.
The negotiations may cover other topics, including cloud infrastructure purchases and reducing costs to move towards profitability.

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Tech Radar

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Perplexity's AI search engine goes deep to get your answers

Perplexity's AI search engine, known for its conversational abilities, introduces two new features: Internal Knowledge Search and Spaces.
Internal Knowledge Search allows simultaneous online and internal searching, making it useful for combining internal company knowledge with the latest information online.
Spaces feature creates a virtual environment for collaborating with the AI assistant and others, allowing for project organization and leveraging the AI's insights.
These features are not only beneficial for professional purposes but also for personal projects, research, and planning.

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COSMOS

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Screen grabs: tricks keeping your kids hooked and what you can do

Kids and teenagers are exposed to apps that use persuasive design techniques to keep them engaged and increase their use time.
Social media and streaming platforms use 'seamless' experiences which encourage continuous engagement, while triggers like rewards, badges, likes, in-app points and virtual currencies trigger the release of dopamine in user’s brain.
Games use variable rewards and loot boxes to keep kids engaged and they are very tempting for young people. This can be described as gambling, even though the games do not always involve real money.
Language learning app Duolingo introduced 'Streaks' to encourage daily language learning which can also be used negatively leaving users compulsively performing the same task to avoid tarnishing their reputation.
Parents can initiate early and ongoing discussions about the commercial intentions behind the apps and engage in their own good digital choices.
Parents can use trustworthy resources to help families make good digital choices such as Common Sense Media, and Dark Pattern games.
Governments should focus on 'safety by design': the safety and rights of users should be the starting point of any app or product rather than an afterthought.
Measures such as blanket age-based bans on social media will only shield children temporarily.
A better approach for governments and regulators is needed to focus on safety by design.
Safety by design means the safety and rights of users should be the starting point of any app, product or service, rather than an afterthought.

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Tech Radar

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NYT Strands today — hints, answers and spangram for Saturday, October 19 (game #230)

NYT Strands is a word game by New York Times.
Today's theme for NYT Strands game #230 is 'Turn it up a notch'.
Clue words to unlock hints in the game are: SPAN, SPAR, PROM, HERE, SOME, MOTE.
Today's spangram hint is 'Give it some more', and it touches the top of the 5th column and the bottom of the 4th column.

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Tech Radar

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Quordle today – hints and answers for Saturday, October 19 (game #999)

Quordle, one of the classic alternatives to Wordle, offers a great challenge and has now reached nearly 1,000 games.
It offers a genuine challenge, but we've got you covered with tips and hints in this article.
For easier word games, you can also check out our Wordle, NYT Connections today and NYT Strands today pages for hints and solutions.
The article contains spoilers for Quordle today so, if you don't want to know the answers, do not read on.
Hints are provided in various categories such as vowels, repeated letters, uncommon letters, starting letters, etc. in the article.
The answer to Quordle today (game #999) contains four different words with initial letters G, B, E, H, which are GUSTY, BROKE, ENJOY, HAZEL, respectively.
The article also contains the answers for the past twenty days for the ones who missed playing it during that duration.

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Dev

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How to Implement Google Analytics 4 (GA4) in a Next.js Project

Google Analytics 4 (GA4) can monitor user behavior and engagement on your website.
GA4 can be integrated into your Next.js project to track page views per route, set up custom events, and troubleshoot common issues.
The first step is to create a GA4 property, and add the Measurement ID to your .env.local file.
The GA4 script is added to your _app.tsx file, which initialized GA4 and tracks page views whenever a route changes.
Custom events can also be tracked, such as button clicks, for measuring user interaction.
DebugView in GA4 is a real-time debugging feature that helps track events and verify that page view and custom events are being tracked.
In case of issues such as environment variable not loading or page views not being tracked, ensure that the GA script is properly injected into the page and verify the environment variable in the .env.local file.
By following the guide, you can implement the basic page view tracking and custom event tracking, and make data-driven decisions based on user behavior.
Don’t forget to check the GA4 dashboard regularly to monitor your site’s performance and make informed decisions.
Integrating GA4 into your Next.js project provides valuable insights into user engagement, behavior, and performance.

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