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Analyticsindiamag

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OpenAI, G42, Oracle, NVIDIA and Others Launch Stargate UAE for AI Infrastructure

  • Global technology firms, including G42, OpenAI, Oracle, NVIDIA, SoftBank Group, and Cisco, have launched Stargate UAE, a 1-gigawatt AI compute cluster in Abu Dhabi.
  • Stargate UAE is part of the 'US–UAE AI Acceleration Partnership' to enhance collaboration on artificial intelligence and digital infrastructure between the two countries.
  • The initiative involves G42 developing Stargate UAE, which will be operated jointly by OpenAI and Oracle, while Cisco and NVIDIA will provide infrastructure and systems.
  • The UAE–U.S. AI Campus, hosting Stargate UAE, aims to provide 5 gigawatts of data centre capacity across 10 square miles, powered by a mix of nuclear, solar, and natural gas energy.

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Dbi-Services

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SQL Server 2025 – ZSTD – A new compression algorithm for backups

  • SQL Server 2025 introduces a new compression algorithm for backups called ZSTD, alongside existing solutions MS_XPRESS and QAT.
  • Tests were conducted using a virtual machine with Windows Server 2022 Datacenter and SQL Server 2025 Standard Developer for comparing MS_XPRESS and ZSTD.
  • ZSTD can be implemented in SQL backup commands or changed at the instance level to enhance backup performance and reduce CPU load.
  • Comparative analysis revealed that ZSTD offers faster backup creation, lower CPU load due to quicker backups, and reduced backup size, indicating its potential benefits.

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Amazon

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Amazon Aurora Global Database introduces support for up to 10 secondary Regions

  • Amazon Aurora Global Database now supports up to 10 secondary Regions, enhancing scalability and resilience for globally distributed applications.
  • This feature allows a single Aurora database to span multiple AWS Regions, replicating data asynchronously with minimal impact on performance.
  • Aurora Global Database enables fast local reads with low latency in each Region and offers disaster recovery in case of Regional impairment.
  • The update supports both Amazon Aurora MySQL-Compatible Edition and Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition versions in global configurations.
  • Aurora Global Database consists of one primary Region and up to 10 read-only secondary Regions for low-latency local reads.
  • Global Database switchover and failover capabilities allow for changing the primary cluster location in a global cluster.
  • The increased secondary Region support of up to 10 enhances scalability for applications with a global presence and multiple offices worldwide.
  • Aurora Global Database's support for a 'Follow the Sun' model is beneficial for minimizing latencies in globally available applications.
  • Extending deployment to include up to 10 secondary Regions in Aurora Global Database is seamless and can be managed through various interfaces.
  • Overall, the expansion to 10 secondary Regions offers significant flexibility, scalability, and resilience for diverse application needs.

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Silicon

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UAE ‘Stargate’ Data Centre To Begin Operation In 2026

  • The first phase of the UAE's largest data centre complex, Stargate UAE, will begin operations in 2026 under the 'Global Tech Alliance', a partnership that aims to build a next-generation AI infrastructure cluster.
  • The Stargate UAE project was part of a deal brokered by US President Donald Trump during his visit to the region, despite previous restrictions on sending advanced technology to the UAE due to its ties with China.
  • The UAE and the US reached a preliminary deal to allow the UAE to import 500,000 advanced Nvidia AI chips annually starting in 2025, with a significant portion allocated to UAE firms like G42.
  • The Stargate UAE will be a 1-gigawatt compute cluster operated by OpenAI and Oracle, expected to go live in 2026, and aims to transform the UAE into a major provider of AI data centers in the region.

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Dev

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Statistics by Time Window — From SQL to SPL #31

  • Task: Divide the data into one-minute windows, fill in missing windows, and calculate start_value, end_value, min, and max for each window.
  • SQL code requires complex nested subqueries and join statements, making it lengthy and hard to understand.
  • SPL (Structured Pattern Language) provides time series functions and sequence-aligned functions, making it easier to implement tasks like window division.
  • SPL steps involve loading data, adjusting time to full minutes, creating a continuous minute time series list, aligning data with the list, and generating a new table with calculated values for each window.

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Dev

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SQL COALESCE Explained: Simplify NULL Handling in Queries

  • SQL COALESCE function is a valuable tool for managing NULL values in SQL queries efficiently.
  • It returns the first non-NULL value from a list of expressions and can be used to provide fallback values.
  • COALESCE helps in handling missing data, providing default values, and simplifying logic in SQL queries.
  • By mastering COALESCE, SQL developers can improve data clarity, maintainability of code, and overall query performance.

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Amazon

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How to configure a Linked Server between Amazon RDS for SQL Server and Teradata database

  • Amazon RDS for SQL Server can now use Teradata databases as external data sources via linked server configuration, allowing command execution and data reading from remote servers.
  • This setup allows connections between Amazon RDS for SQL Server and a Teradata database, whether on AWS or on-premises, using ODBC connectivity.
  • Linked servers with Teradata ODBC are supported for specific versions of SQL Server and Teradata Database.
  • To activate ODBC_TERADATA on an RDS instance, you can create or use an existing option group based on your RDS DB instance edition.
  • The linked server setup involves creating an option group, associating it with your DB instance, and configuring the linked server for Teradata.
  • Connection details like server name, Teradata DB instance, login credentials, encryption, SSL mode, and database name are required for setting up the linked server.
  • By using stored procedures like sp_addlinkedserver, a linked server between RDS instances running SQL Server and Teradata can be created.
  • You can verify the connectivity to the remote data source using queries through the linked server.
  • To clean up resources, you can remove linked servers using sp_dropserver, delete RDS instances, and delete associated option groups.
  • Configuring a linked server facilitates distributed queries, cross-database reporting, and secure connections between Amazon RDS for SQL Server and Teradata database for effective data integration.

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Cloudblog

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A deep dive into AlloyDB’s vector search enhancements

  • AlloyDB for PostgreSQL offers vector search capabilities for structured and unstructured data queries, essential for generative AI applications and AI agents.
  • AlloyDB AI’s ScaNN index enhancements at Google Cloud Next 2025 aim to boost search quality and performance across both structured and unstructured data.
  • Filtered vector search in AlloyDB enables efficient search across metadata, texts, and images in scenarios like managing a vast product catalog for an online retailer.
  • AlloyDB's query planner optimizes filter selectivity to determine the order of SQL filters in vector search, improving search speed and precision.
  • Highly selective filters, like rare colors in a product catalog, are usually applied as pre-filters to reduce the candidate pool for vector search.
  • Low-selectivity filters, such as common product attributes, are more efficiently applied as post-filters after an initial vector search to avoid excessive candidates.
  • For medium-selectivity filters, AlloyDB supports in-filtering, applying filter conditions alongside vector search to strike a balance between pre-filtering and post-filtering.
  • AlloyDB's adaptive filtration feature allows dynamic adjustment of filter order based on observed statistics, enhancing search result quality and performance.
  • By smartly managing filter selectivity and integrating efficient vector search, AlloyDB ensures high-quality search results as data and workloads evolve.
  • AlloyDB's ScaNN-powered vector search with adaptive filtration is recommended for real-world applications, offering advanced search capabilities across structured and unstructured data.
  • Start leveraging AlloyDB’s ScaNN index for vector search and explore the adaptive filtration feature to enhance the quality and performance of your search queries today.

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Javarevisited

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Top 10 Tools Data Scientists and Machine Learning Developer Should Learn in 2025

  • Tools and libraries play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of Data Scientists and Machine Learning developers.
  • Data Science and Machine Learning require powerful tools for tasks such as data normalization, cleaning, visualization, and model building.
  • In 2025, essential tools for Data Scientists and Machine Learning developers are being highlighted as crucial for dealing with large datasets effectively.
  • Previous essential tools recommendations for Software developers, Java developers, Python developers, and Web Developers have been shared, emphasizing the importance of having the right tools in various fields.

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Dev

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What is SQL and Why You Should Learn It

  • SQL (Structured Query Language) is the standard language for interacting with relational databases, allowing users to manage data efficiently.
  • Common use cases of SQL include data retrieval, database management, reporting & analytics, data cleaning, and integrations.
  • Learning SQL is beneficial as it is beginner-friendly, works across various database systems, and is in high demand in tech jobs.
  • SQL is essential for web developers, data scientists, and anyone working with structured data, providing powerful querying capabilities and vast opportunities for skill development.

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Amazon

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Achieve up to 1.7 times higher write throughput and 1.38 times better price performance with Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL on AWS Graviton4-based R8g instances

  • Upgrading to Graviton4-based R8g instances with Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible 17.4 on Aurora I/O-Optimized cluster configuration offers up to 1.7 times higher write throughput, 1.38 times better price-performance, and reduced commit latency.
  • Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible now supports AWS Graviton4-based R8g instances and PostgreSQL major version 17.4, leading to key performance improvements for Amazon Aurora I/O-Optimized configurations.
  • Graviton4-based R8g instances provide improved performance, scalability, and better price-performance for memory-intensive workloads, featuring up to 192 vCPUs and 1.5 TB of memory.
  • PostgreSQL 17 introduces vacuum improvements, SQL/JSON standards expansion, enhanced query performance, and greater partition management flexibility.
  • Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible enables independent scaling through a distributed storage architecture, reducing I/O operations and improving performance.
  • Performance improvements on Graviton4-based R8g instances with Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible 17.4 enhance write throughput and commit latency across various applications.
  • The Aurora I/O-Optimized cluster configuration optimizes write operations, introduces smart batching, and separates critical write paths for improved performance.
  • Benchmarking using HammerDB shows significant performance gains with Graviton4-based R8g instances and Aurora PostgreSQL version 17.4.
  • Upgrading to Graviton4-based R8g instances from Graviton2 and PostgreSQL 15.10 to 17.4 demonstrates substantial performance improvements.
  • The combined hardware and database engine version upgrade offer the most significant performance benefits with improved price performance and ratio for various workload sizes.
  • The Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible 17.4 and Graviton4-based R8g instances deliver consistent performance enhancements, enabling organizations to provide more responsive services.

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Dev

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IoT monitoring with Kafka and Tinybird

  • Combining Apache Kafka-compatible streaming service with Tinybird can create real-time data APIs for IoT devices.
  • Kafka excels at high-throughput event streaming, while Tinybird transforms data into real-time APIs with sub-second response times.
  • Utility companies utilize smart meters for real-time readings, and the Kafka + Tinybird stack provides real-time insights and APIs for customer-facing features.
  • Setting up Kafka connection to Tinybird involves creating connections and data sources, simplifying the data ingestion process.
  • Tinybird Local allows testing analytics backend locally before deploying to a cloud production environment.
  • Creating API endpoints with Tinybird involves generating resources like endpoint configurations that accept parameters and return values.
  • Deployment to cloud production environment involves setting up secrets, proper testing, and monitoring of sensors.
  • Automated testing with Tinybird ensures project stability and avoids potential future issues.
  • The architecture simplifies IoT data processing by using Kafka for streaming and Tinybird for creating real-time APIs.
  • The system allows for scalability, version control, and easy maintenance of data processing pipelines.

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Dbi-Services

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SQL Server 2025 – Standard Developer edition

  • SQL Server 2025 introduces the Standard Developer edition for deploying in development, quality, and testing environments without additional licensing fees.
  • The available editions in SQL Server 2025 include Express, Web, Standard, Enterprise, Standard Developer, and Enterprise Developer.
  • The Standard Developer edition solves the issue of using different editions in various environments, ensuring consistency and feature alignment.
  • Installation of the Standard Developer edition can be done easily through the graphical interface or by using a specific PID parameter in the .ini file.

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Dbi-Services

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Different types of Oracle wallets

  • An Oracle wallet is used to store certificates for Listeners with https protocol or as an encrypted password store for Oracle logins.
  • It is an encrypted, password-protected PKCS#12 container file that can be accessed with openssl tools.
  • Storing credentials in an Oracle wallet is a proprietary extension from Oracle.
  • Different types of Oracle wallets include normal, auto_login, auto_login_local, and auto_login_only.
  • Auto_login wallets allow for non-interactive logins without a password prompt.
  • The auto_login_only wallet does not have a PKCS#12 container and allows access without a password.
  • Wallet types can be determined by analyzing the content using octal dump (od) utility.
  • Converting wallets between auto_login and non-auto-login types is possible with orapki commands.
  • Ensure filesystem permissions are secure and restrict access to wallets for better security.
  • Auto_login_only wallets are suitable for storing trusted certificates for client-connects.

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Dev

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AI-Driven SQL Dataset Optimization: Best Practices & Updates for Modern Applications

  • AI research in SQL relies heavily on high-quality datasets for training and evaluation purposes to enhance application capabilities in the field.
  • Recent years have seen the creation of various Text2SQL datasets like Spider and BIRD-SQL, alongside the associated leaderboards for evaluation.
  • New datasets introduced in 2025 include NL2SQL-Bugs dedicated to identifying semantic errors and OmniSQL, the largest cross-domain synthetic dataset.
  • TINYSQL offers a structured text-to-SQL dataset for interpretability research, catering to basic to advanced query tasks for model behavior analysis.
  • The article lists various datasets such as WikiSQL, Spider, SParC, CSpider, CoSQL, and more, emphasizing complexity, cross-domain challenges, and application scenarios.
  • Datasets like SEDE and CHASE introduce unique challenges like complex nesting, date manipulation, and pragmatic context-specific tasks for text-to-SQL.
  • The article acknowledges contributions like EHRSQL for healthcare data, BIRD-SQL for cross-domain datasets, and Archer for bilingual text-to-SQL datasets.
  • Innovations like BEAVER from real enterprise data and PRACTIQ for conversational text-to-SQL datasets continue to advance the field.
  • Diverse datasets like TURSpider in Turkish and synthetic_text_to_sql for high-quality synthetic samples further enrich the text-to-SQL research landscape.
  • Developers are encouraged to explore these datasets, contribute to advancements, and leverage the vast resource of publicly available datasets to improve text-to-SQL models.

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