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Analyticsindiamag

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IIT Roorkee, Scaler Launch AI Course to Address Industry Skill Gap

  • IIT Roorkee and Scaler have collaborated to launch an advanced AI course to address the skill gap in India's AI and tech workforce.
  • The two-month program offered by IIT Roorkee's Continuing Education Centre includes live online classes, hands-on projects, and a two-day campus immersion.
  • Curriculum of the AI course covers machine learning, deep learning, generative AI tools, and sector-specific applications like healthcare improvements through AI.
  • The partnership aims to combine academic depth with industry-driven innovation and nurture the next generation of tech talents in India.

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From Chennai to the Frontlines, Zuppa Drones to Secure India’s Borders

  • The Indian government confirmed on May 10 that Pakistan had initiated contact for dialogue, leading to a direct ceasefire agreement between the two nations after the Operation Sindoor retaliation launched on May 7.
  • Operation Sindoor was a modern demonstration of warfare targeting terror infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, utilizing IAI Harop drones known for their endurance and precision.
  • Pakistan reportedly deployed 300-400 Songar drones across the western border, with many being intercepted by Indian air defenses.
  • The cost-effectiveness of drones led to their extensive use in the operation, although countering swarm drones poses a challenge due to economic imbalances.
  • Russia's extensive use of Shahed drones in Ukraine highlighted the cost-effectiveness of such systems, prompting the development of indigenous drone systems in India.
  • Zuppa Geo Nav Tech discussed the structural similarity of drones to aircraft and revealed concerns over Chinese components in Indian defense drones, emphasizing the importance of cybersecurity.
  • Zuppa, an Indian company, is actively supplying drones to Indian Army and paramilitary forces, incorporating advanced AI functions for surveillance and operational efficiency.
  • The company's Ajeet Mini drone model offers secure surveillance capabilities, with plans for future deployment and advanced AI features like swarming capability.
  • Approximately 80% of Zuppa drones are indigenously designed and manufactured in India, aligning with the Make in India initiative.
  • Zuppa has sold nearly 150 drones to armed forces, paramilitary, and police, positioning their prices competitively against Chinese alternatives.

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Shopping Agents are Here and Wayfair Wants to be Their First Pick

  • AI and data analytics are transforming online shopping, providing customised product offerings based on user behavior.
  • Wayfair introduced Muse, an AI tool allowing users to visualize furniture in different settings for intuitive home decor shopping.
  • Muse generates inspirational scenes linked to Wayfair's catalogue, enhancing the shopping experience from inspiration to purchase.
  • Wayfair collaborates with suppliers based on customer demands generated through Muse, creating potential new products.
  • The company leverages various LLMs for catalogue enrichment and customer responses, streamlining product categorization.
  • Wayfair's digital-first approach gives it an advantage to utilize AI capabilities extensively compared to competitors like IKEA.
  • AI tools like IKEA Kreativ, Walmart's Wallaby, and Amazon's Rufus are transforming the shopping experience for consumers.
  • AI-powered shopping assistants like Rufus simplify shopping by providing personalized recommendations and product guidance.
  • Integration of AI in e-commerce is leading to more personalized experiences, changing the landscape of product discovery.
  • Wayfair is adopting AI-powered code tools like Google Gemini and GitHub Copilot across the organization for increased productivity.

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Explainable AI: How Transparency in Machine Learning Builds Trust and Accountability

  • Explainable AI (XAI) helps in understanding machine learning decisions, promoting trust and accountability in AI systems.
  • XAI techniques make complex machine learning models transparent and interpretable, unlike naturally understandable models.
  • XAI focuses on revealing the inner workings of 'black box' systems, improving the understanding of algorithms' decision-making processes.
  • Experience in a healthcare project highlighted the importance of XAI in explaining AI model predictions to ensure accountability and trust.

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# 5 Free Tools That Made Me a Better Web Developer

  • Web Utility Labs offers a set of useful tools for web developers to simplify common tasks and improve their workflow.
  • The tools provided by Web Utility Labs address various challenges faced by web developers, such as managing image layouts, writing user-friendly documentation, formatting code examples, choosing compatible color schemes, and fixing JSON errors.
  • Key tools include an image resizer for ensuring images work on all screens, a text analyzer for creating readable documentation, a code snippet cleaner for enhancing code readability, a color palette generator for selecting harmonious color schemes, and a JSON formatter and validator for spotting errors quickly.
  • These simple yet effective tools have made a significant impact on the author's job satisfaction by reducing common frustrations and allowing them to focus on more enjoyable aspects of web development.

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Algorithms: Tricks for solving linked List problems

  • Linked list problems usually involve traversing the list at least once, resulting in a time complexity of O(n).
  • Additional passes for certain operations do not change the time complexity significantly.
  • Reversing a linked list in complete or partial parts can be a valuable technique in problem-solving.
  • Sentinel nodes can be used to simplify operations and handling in linked list problems.

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How Many Glitch Tokens Hide in Popular LLMs? Revelations from Large-Scale Testing

  • The study focuses on detecting under-trained tokens in large language models through various indicators and verification techniques.
  • The effectiveness of the indicators was highlighted, showing a high predictive nature in detecting under-trained tokens.
  • Verification statistics and example verified tokens for different model families and tokenizer vocabulary sizes were presented in Table 1.
  • Authors of the study are Sander Land and Max Bartolo from Cohere, and the paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED license.

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‘Most of Pakistani Hacktivism on Indian Websites Fake’ 

  • CloudSEK debunks claims of Pakistani hacktivists breaching Indian sites as 'fake' and 'exaggerated', with minimal actual impact.
  • Analysis revealed 'alleged' data leaks contained only public information, and DDoS attacks caused negligible disruptions.
  • Many hacktivist groups use tools with limited impact, often exaggerating brief outages for publicity using old data.
  • APT36, a more sophisticated espionage group, continues to pose a genuine threat with tactics like embedding malicious links into documents and exploiting 'human vulnerabilities.'

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Medium

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How Machine Learning Can Proactively Improve Customer Service Outcomes

  • Machine learning can proactively predict escalations in customer support tickets by analyzing historical data and using features like message length, sentiment, and response time.
  • Natural Language Processing enhances the predictive power by extracting meaningful signals from text data and combining it with structured data like timestamps and agent assignments.
  • ML's scalability and consistency allow it to identify risks without bias or fatigue, and the models can be continuously retrained to improve effectiveness over time.
  • Supervised ML augments human decision-making in customer support, enabling teams to focus on important issues and improving overall customer service outcomes.

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AI in Healthcare Apps

  • AI in healthcare apps is revolutionizing the medical industry by offering advanced diagnostics, personalized treatments, and efficient healthcare management.
  • AI algorithms in healthcare apps enable rapid analysis of medical imaging, aiding in the early detection of diseases like cancer and pneumonia.
  • Personalized treatment plans driven by AI analyze individual medical history, habits, and genetics to tailor recommendations for better health outcomes.
  • AI-powered virtual health assistants streamline tasks like appointment booking and symptom tracking, providing real-time medical advice to users.
  • Remote patient monitoring through AI-integrated apps helps in managing chronic conditions by collecting and analyzing real-time health data.
  • AI-enabled predictive analytics in healthcare apps detect early signs of diseases and suggest preventive measures, enhancing patient outcomes.
  • AI automation in healthcare operations reduces errors, streamlines administrative tasks, and accelerates processes like drug discovery and development.
  • The future of AI in healthcare apps looks promising with the expansion of telemedicine, integration in mental health solutions, and enhancing data security through blockchain.
  • AI's potential in revolutionizing healthcare services promises a future of improved patient outcomes and enhanced global healthcare accessibility.
  • Integration of AI in healthcare apps offers innovative solutions impacting areas like medical imaging, laboratory billing, and digital health.

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Medium

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AI Agents Unpacked

  • Building AI agents involves rethinking how systems make decisions and handle complexity, not just throwing AI at a problem.
  • Agents shine in scenarios like complex decision-making, automating difficult-to-maintain rules, and processing unstructured data efficiently.
  • The guide points out the importance of getting components right to empower agents, as any flaws can lead to confusion, unreliability, or risks.
  • Consider creating multiple agents in complex yet scalable multi-agent systems, ensuring efficient and robust design to avoid issues like agents getting stuck or making repetitive calls.

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DBS DECODE Returns: Revolutionising Customer Experience with Generative AI

  • DBS DECODE webinar series, in partnership with AIM Media House, will focus on leveraging Generative AI for personalized customer experiences.
  • The webinar will showcase real-world applications of generative technologies in customer experience strategies, moving beyond basic automation to tailored interactions.
  • Speakers include Ravikanth Bommakanti from DBS Tech India and Amit Talwar from AGCO Corporation, discussing AI-driven personalization and digital transformation.
  • The session aims to equip attendees with success stories, strategies, and cross-industry use cases of Generative AI to enhance customer engagement and loyalty.

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India Has Tech Companies, But Not Enough

  • Indian startups have been criticized for not investing enough in deep tech research, according to statements by Piyush Goyal and Anupam Mittal.
  • Anupam Mittal highlighted the distinction between tech giants and tech-enabled companies in India, pointing out examples like Zomato.
  • Despite some interest in deep tech startups by VCs, there is a need for increased investments for companies to scale in India.
  • Reports show a decline in funding for AI startups in India, contrasting with the global trends.
  • While Indian companies like Zoho, Meesho, and Swiggy are scaling, India is yet to produce a widely-used tech product like Microsoft's Windows.
  • Challenges in competing with Western labs, limited R&D investment, and IT service-centric focus hinder India's tech innovation in AI.
  • Nandan Nilekani sees India as the use case capital of the world, but there are calls for India to focus on building globally scalable tech products.
  • Stakeholders like CP Gurnani and Ajai Chowdhry express ambitions for India to produce companies like NVIDIA and Apple, emphasizing the need for innovation.
  • Government initiatives like IndiaAI Mission aim to boost AI research and infrastructure in India, showing a push towards innovation.
  • In conclusion, while India has tech companies, there is a consensus that there is a need for more focus, investment, and innovation in deep tech to compete globally.

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Mapping Mindful Intent: User Research with NLP in Mindfulness Apps (Part 1)

  • An analysis was conducted using Python and various libraries on 512,000+ words from user reviews, Reddit comments, and YouTube transcripts to understand user sentiments and behaviors in mindfulness apps.
  • Insights from the analysis included specific frustrations around subscriptions & pricing, hidden themes in user descriptions related to sleep issues and guided meditation, and the importance of personalization in app design.
  • Users prefer apps that offer tailored support and resonate with their specific needs, emphasizing the need for transparency in pricing, subscription models, and the use of AI features in mindfulness apps.
  • While AI-powered solutions are seen as valuable tools, users also stress the importance of human connection and empathy in mental health apps, highlighting the need for products to stay true to the core user needs.

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Leetcode 1768. Merge Strings Alternately | Step by step solution for beginners

  • Merge two given strings word1 and word2 by adding letters alternately.
  • If one string is longer than the other, append the additional letters to the end of the merged string.
  • Increment pointers for each string and add characters alternately to the final result.
  • Complexity: O(max(N, M)), O(N)

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