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Product Management News

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MVP vs MLP: Why a Minimum Viable Product Is Not Enough in 2025

  • An MVP (Minimum Viable Product) was popularized by Eric Ries in The Lean Startup to test hypotheses quickly and affordably.
  • Past MVP success was due to forgiving users, less digital market competition, and the emphasis on speed over product refinement.
  • However, with changing landscapes, cheaper development costs, and higher user expectations, traditional MVPs can feel underwhelming in 2025.
  • Factors like sky-high UX standards, saturated competition, accessible technology, and irreversible first impressions play a role in this shift.
  • MLP (Minimum Lovable Product) is suggested for modern use cases in 2025 - focusing on solving key problems and evoking emotional connections to build loyalty.
  • MLP aims to deliver quality in a slim package, prioritizing user love over basic functionality, setting it apart from traditional MVPs.
  • While MVP tests if an idea can work, MLP ensures users will keep loving and using the product.
  • MLP may require more upfront investment but can yield powerful returns by creating beloved products from the start.
  • In 2025, success lies in creating lovable products from the outset, focusing on user care and emotional resonance.
  • Building Minimum Lovable Products is essential in today's competitive market to inspire user loyalty and long-term success.

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The Designer’s Portfolio Bible: From Chaotic Folder to Dream Job Magnet

  • The author shares personal experiences about their initial disastrous design portfolio and how they transformed their approach over five years.
  • Emphasizes the importance of showcasing design work effectively to tell a story and secure job opportunities.
  • Many designers make the mistake of treating their portfolios like museums, focusing on aesthetics rather than storytelling.
  • Hiring managers typically spend only 7 seconds on a portfolio's homepage.

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PO-Stakeholder Collaboration Overview

  • Stakeholders are individuals affected by or interested in a project or decision.
  • They can include workers, customers, managers, or the local community.
  • Stakeholders may help make decisions or be impacted by outcomes.
  • As a PO, responsibilities include game design, gameplay mechanics, and level systems.
  • POs are expected to design gameplay mechanics and progression.
  • Building game systems, features, and tools falls under the PO's role.
  • POs are expected to create visual assets, UI elements, animations, and art style.
  • Ensuring the game is functional, bug-free, and enjoyable is a key responsibility of a PO.
  • Producing music, sound effects, and feedback for the game is part of the PO's role.
  • POs are responsible for funding, marketing, distribution, and the go-to-market strategy.

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The Evolving Landscape of Cards and Payments Fraud in the UK

  • UK Finance reported a 12% increase in fraud cases to 3.3 million in the past year, the highest on record.
  • The total monetary value of reported fraud remained at £1.17 billion, indicating criminals are targeting more victims.
  • Remote purchase fraud surged to its highest level with almost 2.6 million cases.
  • Authorized Push Payment (APP) fraud decreased by 20% with just under 186,000 cases
  • Despite fewer cases, the total amount lost to APP fraud only slightly decreased to £450 million.
  • APP scams involving international payments significantly increased by nearly double in 2024.
  • Fraud tactics like fake sales websites, malicious app scams, 'ghost taps,' and AI-driven identity fraud are gaining traction in the UK and Europe.
  • Efforts to combat fraud include a mandatory reimbursement scheme for APP fraud victims in the UK.
  • Individuals are advised to be cautious of unsolicited requests, verify payments, protect passcodes, and use strong passwords.
  • Financial institutions should strengthen international payment controls, invest in advanced fraud detection, enhance customer education, and collaborate across the industry.
  • Continuous vigilance, education, and collaboration are essential in the ongoing battle against cards and payments fraud.
  • Understanding the evolving fraud landscape and implementing robust prevention measures are crucial for a safer financial environment.

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Cloud Computing Basics Every Product Manager Should Know

  • Cloud computing basics are essential for product managers to ask the right questions, make informed decisions, and communicate effectively with tech teams.
  • Cloud computing involves using remote servers over the internet provided by companies like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud to store, manage, and process data.
  • The three core cloud computing models are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).
  • Cloud platforms offer speed, scalability, and cost control allowing faster product launches, scaling based on usage, and pay-as-you-go pricing.
  • Global reach is facilitated by deploying services in data centers worldwide with low latency using cloud computing.
  • Understanding APIs is crucial as they enable product integration and dictate technical limitations within cloud services.
  • Containers bundle applications and dependencies for reliable operation, while Kubernetes assists in managing these containers at scale.
  • Product managers should be aware of security, compliance, and data privacy responsibilities despite cloud providers offering a secure base.
  • Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) automation allows faster code testing and deployment for smoother releases.
  • Product managers don't need to be highly technical about cloud computing but should grasp its essentials to communicate effectively with engineers and shape product strategy confidently.
  • Cloud computing is not just infrastructure but a powerful tool in a product manager's arsenal when used wisely.

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The Curious Case of the Indian Product Manager: From Bureaucrat to Sense-Shaper in the Age of AI

  • In India, the role of Product Managers has evolved significantly, transitioning from Project Managers to Sense-Shapers focused on user needs and disruption.
  • Aspiring individuals from various backgrounds were drawn to Product Management for its strategic value and versatility.
  • Product Managers became crucial in tech companies, handling diverse tasks from design to debugging and managing stakeholders.
  • However, with the rise of AI tools and automation, the relevance of Product Managers has been questioned in some circles.
  • AI can handle tasks like competitive analysis and generating specs, but it lacks the human touch and sense-shaping capabilities of a skilled PM.
  • The future of Product Management lies in combining AI automation with human-driven critical thinking, creativity, and a focus on meaningful impact.
  • Senseshaping, the art of aligning diverse perspectives into a coherent product vision, is highlighted as a key skill for 21st-century PMs.
  • Product Managers need to move beyond mere metrics and embrace the aspects of critical thinking, social responsibility, and senseshaping.
  • Real-world examples from companies like Swiggy and Airbnb demonstrate the importance of sense-shaping in navigating conflicting interests and driving successful product strategies.
  • SenseShaping involves social intelligence and emotional nuance, qualities that AI currently struggles to replicate effectively.
  • Ultimately, Product Managers play a unique role in creating shared visions, harmonizing diverse inputs, and driving product success through human-centered approaches.

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What Infinite Scroll Reveals About Modern Product Thinking

  • Infinite scroll was created in 2006 by Aza Raskin and has become a powerful tool for keeping users engaged.
  • It leverages the concept of variable rewards to entice users, similar to the mechanism behind slot machines.
  • The uncertainty of what content you may discover next on platforms like Instagram's Explore Feed keeps users scrolling.
  • Infinite scroll keeps the brain constantly searching for something new, eliminating decision points and providing an illusion of control.
  • It is a behavioral design strategy rather than just a UX feature, designed to optimize user engagement.
  • While breaking the infinite scroll loop is possible by adding natural stopping cues, many platforms hesitate to implement these as it reduces time spent on the site.
  • Developers and designers face a dilemma in balancing user engagement with ethical design practices when implementing features like infinite scroll.
  • Infinite scroll subtly encourages users to keep scrolling with the promise of 'just one more,' leading to extended screen time and potential addictive behavior.

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What I’ve Been Up To Recently

  • Sandy has developed Playbooks, a system for creating custom business automation through natural conversation.
  • The concept involves describing frustrating work processes to design complete automation solutions without writing code.
  • Playbooks goes beyond connecting APIs or creating dashboards by offering analysis with insights and recommendations.
  • The system consists of a Creator that designs the solution based on conversations and a Runner that executes it.
  • LLMs handle analysis efficiently, while the system generates code for data manipulation.
  • The project is still a proof-of-concept with room for development before being market-ready.
  • Sandy is considering next steps to move the prototype towards a production-ready product.
  • Opportunities for collaborations or feedback on advancing the AI automation system are welcomed.
  • Sandy highlights the rapid evolution in the AI automation space and expresses interest in engaging with others.
  • Sandy invites discussions on AI automation challenges and the possibilities of such tools in business environments.

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You don’t need more features. You need better logs.

  • Product managers sometimes treat engineers as mere extensions of their roadmap spreadsheet due to market pressure and constant demands for updates.
  • Collisions between the push for rapid development and a team lacking the courage to address being 'flying blind' can lead to operational chaos.
  • Stopping development often feels like a failure to many product managers as it implies less data, iteration, and fewer chances to showcase progress.
  • The problem is not about good or bad product managers but rather the overlooking of the critical aspects like logs, metrics, and observability by some brilliant PMs.

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Optimizing the Blood Transfusion Supply Chain: From Donation to Delivery

  • Blood supply chain is crucial for patient survival during surgeries, trauma, childbirth, or pandemics.
  • Current blood supply chains often rely on outdated systems, necessitating urgent transformation.
  • Unique constraints of the blood supply chain include short shelf life, cold chain logistics, and unpredictable demand.
  • Regulatory guidelines from FDA, AABB, and WHO add complexity to blood supply operations.
  • Blood supply chain involves donation collection, testing, processing, storage, distribution, transfusion, and monitoring.
  • Challenges include high wastage rates, emergency shortages, cold chain breaches, data fragmentation, and lack of real-time tracking.
  • Improvements require central coordination, inventory best practices, policy alignment, and staff training.
  • Key performance indicators to measure blood supply chain effectiveness include wastage rate, lead time, stockout rate, temperature incidents, fill rate, and transfusion error rate.
  • Addressing these indicators can lead to faster decisions and operational enhancements.
  • Blood transfusion supply chain management is paramount for patient care and demands proactive leadership and collaboration.
  • By enhancing coordination, policies, and collaboration, hospitals and blood banks can create truly life-saving supply chains.

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The Only First & Last Principle of Product Management You’ll Ever Need!

  • Product managers often get caught up in various frameworks and methodologies, but the key principle they need to master is starting with the problem, not the solution.
  • Starting with the problem ensures products are built based on real user needs rather than assumptions or preferences.
  • The author shares an anecdote from a fintech startup where failure was averted by asking a simple question: 'Have you actually talked to users about this problem?'
  • The 'Problem-First Process' involves spending significant time understanding the user's perspective, their current solutions, and what would drive them to change.
  • Effective product managers prioritize problem-solution fit over falling in love with their initial ideas or assuming their problem is universal.
  • By focusing on real problems and continuously testing solutions with users, product managers can create clearer roadmaps, cohesive teams, and metrics that truly measure success.
  • The last principle of product management is always coming back to solving real problems for real people, serving as a guiding light amidst complexity and confusion.
  • An example is provided where opting for a simpler solution based on user feedback led to a significant increase in user satisfaction scores.
  • Implementing problem-first thinking involves scheduling regular user conversations, framing discussions around user struggles, and measuring success based on problem-solving effectiveness.
  • Ultimately, successful products result from understanding and solving real problems, emphasizing the importance of focusing on the problem over the solution.

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I Tried a Sprint Planning Session Without a Team — Here’s What I Learned

  • An individual attempted a sprint planning session based on Agile principles for personal projects without a team.
  • The individual took on various roles like product manager, developer, designer, and user in the absence of team members.
  • Despite setting clear deliverables for a two-week sprint, the individual faced overwhelm and struggled with the workload and decision fatigue.
  • The isolation of working alone and dealing with tasks without collaboration proved challenging, leading to procrastination and distraction.
  • The experience provided insight into the importance of collaboration in project management and highlighted the value of teamwork.
  • The individual concluded that solo sprint planning is not recommended due to the challenges faced, particularly for those prone to overwhelm.
  • Learning from the experience, the individual emphasized the need for collaboration and external accountability in project management.
  • The individual expressed newfound empathy for real teams working on projects and the difficulties they encounter.
  • The solo sprint planning experience led to a better understanding of the value of teamwork and the challenges of working in isolation.
  • Personal reflection after the attempt made the individual realize the limitations of tackling tasks alone.
  • The individual shared their struggles with workload, decision-making, and the impact of working in isolation.
  • Discovering the significance of collaboration, the individual emphasized the benefits and learning opportunities of teamwork.
  • The solo sprint planning experience highlighted the importance of external perspectives and sharing the burden in project management.
  • The individual acknowledged the shortcomings of working solo and the difficulties in managing tasks independently.
  • Overall, the individual advised against solo sprint planning, suggesting it is not conducive to productivity and may lead to overwhelm.
  • The individual's self-realization during the solo sprint planning emphasized the challenges and limitations of working without a team.
  • The importance of collaboration and teamwork was underscored through the individual's experience with solo sprint planning.

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The Moment I Realized Being a BA Was Slowly Breaking Me

  • Being a BA involves managing egos, priorities, and stress beyond requirements gathering.
  • It is about emotional management and conflict resolution to prevent chaos.
  • Understanding the underlying emotions behind conflicts is crucial for accountability.
  • Escalation is not a failure but a demonstration of boundary strength and role clarity.
  • Effective communication and transparency help in managing expectations and building a reputation.
  • Weekly updates, risk logs, and decision memos contribute to maintaining project cohesion.
  • This emotional cleanup aspect goes beyond standard training but is vital for success.
  • Tackling conflicts and uncertainties requires going beneath the surface to address feelings and fears.
  • Taking accountability and ensuring clear decision-making processes are key to preventing breakdowns.
  • The article emphasizes the importance of emotional intelligence in the role of a BA.

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Agile Beyond the Boardroom: How We Built a Pooja Mandir with a Product Mindset

  • Agile principles were applied to building a handcrafted Pooja Mandir in a friend's garage by a technologist.
  • The project started as a casual idea and evolved into a full-fledged Agile-style build process.
  • Ideas were noted down, features prioritized, and planning done meticulously for the mandir construction.
  • Logistics, budgeting, and future upgrades were considered during the construction phase.
  • The planning phase was crucial for shaping the vision, aligning purposes, and making trade-offs.
  • A spontaneous idea of adding smart RGB lighting was embraced, showcasing the value of innovation.
  • Regular check-ins, discussions, and iterative decision-making were integral to the collaborative build process.
  • A final walkthrough was done to ensure quality and features were in place before delivery.
  • Both mandirs were completed on time and delivered safely, emphasizing the meaningful outcome of the collaborative project.

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Ship It, Don’t Shipwreck It: An Evaluation-First Playbook for AI Products

  • The playbook emphasizes the importance of proper evaluation before shipping AI products to avoid failures.
  • Real-life examples highlight the significance of choosing the right metrics for AI projects.
  • One case study involved detecting lung tumors in CT scans, emphasizing the need for accurate recall rates in model evaluation.
  • Another example focused on predicting vehicle trajectories on highways, showing the importance of testing models in real scenarios beyond just accuracy.
  • Success in AI development requires an evaluation-first mindset, treating assessment as a debugger for AI models and iterating to improve performance continuously.
  • Teams should prioritize thorough testing and iteration to ensure AI products can fail safely, recover gracefully, and progress over time.

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