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Exploring Exoplanets: Unveiling the Cosmic Tapestry Beyond Our Solar System

  • The IAU has set certain criteria to define planets: that it must orbit a star, be big enough to have enough gravity to force it into a spherical shape, and be big enough that its gravity has cleared away any other objects of similar size near its orbit around the Sun. Exoplanets refer to planets orbiting stars other than the Sun and thus exist outside the solar system. The five main ways to find exoplanets are radial velocity, transit, direct imaging, gravitational microlensing, and astrometry
  • Radial velocity is detected by orbiting planets that cause stars to wobble in space, changing the colour of the light astronomers observe. Astronomers have detected 1090 planets through this method
  • Transit is detected by observing changes in the brightness of a star when a planet crosses in front of it. Astronomers have found 4173 exoplanets using this method, making this the most successful method
  • Direct imaging involves taking pictures of exoplanets by removing the overwhelming glare of the stars they orbit. Only 77 exoplanets have been identified using this approach
  • Gravitational microlensing uses a planet to act as a lens, causing a star to bend and focus its light towards Earth, thus increasing the star’s brightness. Astronomers have found 217 exoplanets through this method
  • Astrometry involves a planet's orbit causing a star to wobble around in space. Merely three exoplanets have been unearthed through this method as it has extremely precise accuracy requirements
  • Like the planets in our solar system, exoplanets are classified based on various characteristics including their size, composition, orbital properties, and environmental conditions
  • The three most intriguing exoplanets discussed here include Proxima Centauri b, HR 8799, and M51-ULS-1b
  • The discovery of exoplanets through various methods has exponentially increased our understanding of planetary formation and evolution. With each new revelation, we're reminded of the boundless wonders that await us in the uncharted territories of space
  • While a few of the notable exoplanets have been discussed, there are countless more awaiting detection and exploration. Each discovery brings us closer to answering fundamental questions about the nature of planetary systems, the potential for habitability, and the existence of life beyond Earth

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Scitechdaily

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How a New Methodology Rewrites the Age Book for Asteroids

  • Researchers at Cornell University have developed a new method for estimating the age of asteroids using dynamics.
  • They applied this method to the asteroid Selam and estimated its age to be around 2-3 million years old.
  • The new method has advantages over traditional methods as it doesn't require expensive spacecraft or close-up images.
  • It can be applied to other binary systems and help better constrain the age of asteroids.

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Unicorn Galaxy Free Download

  • Unicorn Galaxy Free Download
  • 15 high-resolution seamless patterns featuring galaxy unicorn designs.
  • Perfect for various design projects such as fabrics, wallpapers, and stationery.
  • Strictly prohibited to resell the original files on any platforms.

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Guardian

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Aurora australis offers second chance of ‘bloody awesome’ southern lights display on Sunday

  • Australians had a second chance to see the aurora australis on Sunday night, after a spectacular southern lights display on Saturday.
  • The display was described as 'bloody awesome' and left one astronomer in tears.
  • The Bureau of Meteorology warned that the geomagnetic storm could threaten infrastructure and power supply.
  • Another display was expected on Sunday night, with the possibility of a repeat on Monday.

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Orcbit Presentation Templates

  • Orcbit is a presentation template that offers professional designs for captivating presentations.
  • The template features unique slides and is perfect for creating pitch decks, digital media kits, and marketing presentations.
  • The package includes PowerPoint files and documentation, and it can be customized to suit individual needs.
  • The template showcases a space and astronomy theme, with modern black and gradient elements.

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Scitechdaily

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Super-Earth Surprise: Webb Finds Atmosphere on Rocky Exoplanet For the First Time

  • A possible atmosphere surrounding the 55 Cancri e exoplanet has been detected by scientists who used NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope ; this is the most definitive evidence of an atmosphere on any rocky planet outside our solar system.
  • The exoplanet's surface is covered by a bubbling ocean of lava, and is extremely hot, so it is unlikely to be habitable.
  • Researchers believe that the planet's atmosphere is probably rich in carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide that may be bubbling up from the ocean of lava covering the planet’s surface.
  • The planet is classified as a super-Earth, having a diameter almost twice Earth’s size and slightly greater density. The planet is attritubted to be similar to the rocky planets in our solar system.
  • The team from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) used the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) and Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) to measure 4- to 12-micron infrared light coming from the planet.
  • The team used secondary eclipse spectroscopy, during which they measured the dip in the spectrum between 4 and 5 microns. This confirms the presence of an atmosphere containing carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide.
  • The James Webb Space Telescope used by the team is an international program led by NASA with its partners, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space Agency.
  • It is hoped that further exploration of rocky planets will be enabled by the use of the telescope’s new type of science.
  • Research into additional observations of this exoplanet is continuing with the possibility of study into the conditions necessary for a habitable planet.
  • This is all part of the James Webb Space Telescope's General Observers (GO) Program 1952, which is working to solve mysteries pertaining to our solar system, and planets around other stars, to unravel the complexities of our universe and our position within it.

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Butterfly Space Digital Paper Free Download

  • Introducing Butterfly Space Digital Paper! Elevate your designs with this mesmerizing digital background textures & images.
  • Butterfly Space Digital Paper Collection features 12 enchanting designs that combine the delicate wings of butterflies with the mystique of the universe.
  • Key features include 12 mesmerizing digital paper patterns, high-resolution visuals, perfect for digital projects, scrapbooking, and crafts.
  • Unleash your creativity and elevate your creations to new heights of cosmic beauty with Butterfly Space Digital Paper.

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Blank Space Font

  • Introducing Blank Space Font! Elevate your designs with this mesmerizing sans serif font.
  • Blank Space is a modern space font with a bold and contemporary style that explores the emptiness of outer space.
  • This font is perfect for projects that demand a minimalist yet powerful typographic presence.
  • Blank Space Font captures the essence of cosmic voids, combining a sleek modern design with a bold weight for impactful visuals.

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The Best Dad in the Whole Galaxy T-shirt Unique Print Mock-ups

  • The Best Dad in the Whole Galaxy T-shirt offers unique print mock-ups.
  • It provides high-quality T-shirt design digital files that can be purchased.
  • The files include EPS 10, JPG, and PNG formats.
  • There is also an option to download 10 products for free with a risk-free trial.

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New Space Font Free Download

  • Introducing New Space Font! Elevate your designs with this mesmerizing display font.
  • New Space is a cool, rough textured and techno looking display font.
  • You can use it for various projects, such as blog posts, logos, branding, ads, invitations, and more.
  • Download it now for free and add it to your designs!

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It’s Time to Revisit the Solar Eclipse

  • A total eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, completely blocking the face of the Sun.
  • Bailey's Beads are gaps in the Moon's terrain that allow sunlight to pass through seconds before totality.
  • During a total solar eclipse, the Sun's corona becomes visible while prominences and helmet streamers can be observed.
  • Shadows become sharper during solar eclipses, casting sharper shadows in the direction of the crescent-shaped Sun.

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Give Space Some Space

  • SpaceX's advancements in the aerospace industry have been the fastest since the space race of the 1960s and 70s.
  • While carbon emissions from rocket flights are a concern, the emissions from private jet usage are over 13 times higher.
  • Space exploration enables life-changing research, such as satellite networks for communication, GPS, and internet access in remote regions.
  • The aerospace industry acknowledges the need to reduce carbon emissions and is focused on using lower environmental impact fuels and reusable launch vehicles.

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Cute Space Collection Clipart PNG Free

  • The Cute Space Collection Clipart PNG Graphics offers a variety of cute space-themed graphics in PNG format.
  • The graphics have a high resolution of 4500 x 5400 with a transparent background, making them suitable for printing on various products.
  • It is a digital download, and no physical items will be shipped.
  • The collection includes graphics related to the universe, galaxy, stars, planets, solar system, astronomy, and more.

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Knowridge

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Does the Milky Way have too many satellite galaxies

  • Astronomers have discovered nine previously undiscovered satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, far more than expected.
  • The search for satellite galaxies was conducted using the Subaru telescope and has covered only 3% of the sky so far.
  • Most of the satellite galaxies orbiting the Milky Way are believed to be newcomers, including the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.
  • The discovery of these satellite galaxies aims to expand our understanding of the local Universe and provide insights into the missing satellites problem in the dark matter distribution model.

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**Unraveling the Mysteries of Space: A Journey into the Unknown**

  • The mysteries of space captivate us due to the vastness of the universe and its billions of galaxies and planets.
  • The origin of the universe, black holes, and the search for extraterrestrial life remain unsolved mysteries in space.
  • Space offers breathtaking cosmic spectacles and dangers like near-Earth objects that threaten our planet.
  • Humanity's exploration and discovery in space, from moon landings to future missions, inspire a sense of wonder and curiosity.

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