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Livescience

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Gargantuan sunspot 15-Earths wide shoots powerful X-class flare toward Earth, triggering radio blackouts

  • One of the largest and most active sunspots seen this solar cycle, called AR3664, has expanded over the past few days.
  • The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Space Weather Prediction Center warned of increased solar flare risk from the solar giant on May 7.
  • AR3664 has become much more magnetically complex, leading to increased solar flare probabilities over the next several days.
  • Firing out countless powerful solar flares, including a colossal X-class solar flare this morning — peaking at 5:13 a.m. EDT (0913 GMT), this sunspot can cause shortwave radio blackouts on the sunlit side of Earth at the time of the eruption.
  • This morning, the X-flare caused shortwave radio blackouts across Europe and Africa as seen in provided image.
  • Sprawling out at almost 124,000 (200,000 kilometers) from end to end, the sunspot is currently 15 times wider than our home planet.
  • It can be seen from Earth without the need for magnification, however one must avoid direct gaze at the Sun because of the radiations emitted by the Sun.
  • The vast size of Sunspot AR3664 rivals Carrington's sunspot of 1859 which fired off a series of powerful solar flares and coronal mass ejections resulting in major geomagnetic storms, igniting telegraph offices and triggering auroras as close to the equator as Cuba and Hawaii.
  • Scientists are keeping a close eye on this ever-growing sunspot while it continues to face Earth.
  • Though studies suggest Carrington-class solar storms occur every 40 to 60 years or so and we are long overdue, there is no evidence that any CMEs currently en route from previous solar eruptions this week could cause a new Carrington Event, according to Spaceweather.com.

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We’re printing organs… in space. Here’s how.

  • Organ transplant needs the donor & the patient to have exact matching DNA which never happens.
  • Existing process requires a life-long transplant diet embodying heavy medication to suppress the immunity.
  • 3D Bioprinting identifies a game-changing solution to print identical biological components to receiver's DNA parameters through a 3D modelled digital blueprint.
  • To create a digital model, the patient's needed organ requires an MRI or CT scan for the virtual replication of the physical organ.
  • The bioprinting process happens at 3 phases - pre-bioink preparation, bioink usage, and post-bioink preparation.
  • 3D bioengineering of organs directly impacts organ transplant costs, 3D printers costing up to $100K, compared to a $1M-$1.8M transplant surgical expenditure for transplant of organs like hearts.
  • Reusable rockets by Space X's Falcon XI and Apex Space’s satellites are used for manufacturing facilities in low earth orbit to print organs in zero gravity environments.
  • Zero-gravity enables zero sedimentation which reduces the need for scaffolding and aids cells to multiply faster than gravitational forces pulling them away from each other.
  • Post-print can take 20 days to strengthen the printed organ, and a reentry capsule is used to send the printed organs back to Earth for surgical usage.
  • The aim is to reduce the cost of organs significantly and make organs available to those in need, considering that as of now, 17 people die every day waiting for an organ in the US.

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Universe Today

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Astronomers are on the Hunt for Dyson Spheres

  • A group of scientists from Sweden, India, the UK, and the USA developed a way to search for Dyson Sphere technosignatures they’re calling Project Hephaistos, to search for partial Dyson spheres by analyzing optical andinfrared observations from Gaia, 2MASS, and WISE to discover the technosignatures of advanced civilizations called Dyson Spheres.
  • A Dyson Sphere is a hypothetical engineering project that only highly advanced civilizations could build around a star, enabling them to harness all of its energy, which could be a technosignature recognized by the Project Hephaistos team.
  • The team developed a special data pipeline to work its way through the combined data of all three of the largest-scale astronomical surveys: Gaia, 2MASS, and WISE to detect sources that display anomalous infrared excesses that cannot be attributed to any known natural source of such radiation.
  • Combing through all of that data is an arduous task. The pipeline filters out natural objects that emit similar levels of infrared radiation, like circumstellar dust rings, and background galaxies.
  • They found seven potential Dyson Spheres out of about 5 million initial objects, which are likely M-type (red dwarf) stars, and debris disks around M-dwarfs are very rare. However, it gets complicated because some research suggests that debris disks around M-dwarfs form differently and present differently.
  • The researchers say that follow-up optical spectroscopy would help understand these 7 sources better. A better understanding of the H-alpha emissions is especially valuable since they can also come from young disks.
  • Advanced civilizations could build a structure like a Dyson Sphere, which is a hypothetical engineering project that harnesses energy from an entire star. However, only highly advanced civilizations could build something so massive and complex.
  • The next stage is analyzing the sources around the H-alpha region which can help the team to verify or discard the evaluation of young disks.
  • The researchers concluded by saying that they would require further analysis to unveil the true nature of these sources.
  • The Project Hephaistos team is confident that the detection is hidden within our vast troves of astronomical data and that we may already have detected technosignatures from a technological civilization’s Dyson Spheres.

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NASA Invites Social Creators for Launch of NOAA Weather Satellite 

  • Registration has opened for digital content creators to attend the launch of NOAA’s GOES-U satellite.
  • The launch is targeted for a 2-hour window opening at 5:16 p.m. EDT Tuesday, June 25, GoFlorida.
  • GOES-U carries a suite of instruments for advanced imagery, atmospheric measurements.
  • Data from the satellite enables predictions of weather events such as thunderstorms, hurricanes, and wildfires.
  • A maximum of 50 social media users will be selected to attend and will have access similar to news media.
  • Selected participants will also be able to tour NASA facilities at Kennedy Space Center, meet subject matter experts, and other space enthusiasts.
  • The registration deadline is 3 pm EDT on Tuesday, May 14.
  • Participants are required to have an established history of posting content on social media platforms.
  • All social applications will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
  • Users on all social networks are encouraged to use the hashtag #NASASocial and #ReadyToGOES.

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NASA Invites Media to NOAA’s Advanced Weather Satellite Launch

  • NASA is preparing to launch NOAA’s (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) GOES-U, a mission to improve weather observing and environmental monitoring capabilities on Earth.
  • The launch is scheduled for a two-hour window opening at 5:16 p.m. EDT on June 25, using a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
  • GOES-U will carry instruments for advanced imagery, atmospheric measurements, real-time mapping of lightning activity, and detecting space weather hazards.
  • Accredited media can participate in prelaunch briefings, interviews, and have access to updates on launch preparations.

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NASA Field Geology Training Prepares Artemis Mission Support Teams  

  • NASA engineers, managers, and flight directors recently traded their cubicles and conference rooms for an ancient volcanic field in the northern Arizona desert to participate in a field geology course aimed at arming them with first-hand experience in what Artemis astronauts will do when they explore the Moon.
  • The two-and-a-half-day exercise for Artemis mission support teams was a condensed version of the rigorous training astronauts receive to prepare for Artemis missions to the lunar South Pole region, but shares an important purpose.
  • Small teams led by geology experts from NASA, the USGS (U.S. Geological Survey), and academia studied maps, built hypotheses about the geologic history of the area, and trekked for miles to test whether those hypotheses match reality.
  • Geology studies help uncover the rich physical history of an area.
  • Artemis will send astronauts – including the first woman, first person of color, and its first international partner astronaut – to explore more of the lunar surface than ever before prepare for human missions to Mars for the benefit of all.
  • “The Moon doesn’t have an atmosphere or flowing water like we have here on Earth, and doesn’t have plate tectonics, which are processes that erase a lot of the evidence from the early Earth,” said Jacob Bleacher, chief exploration scientist in the Exploration Systems Development Mission directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington.
  • The planned walking paths, known as traverses, frequently changed based on what they were finding.
  • Teams embraced the principle of 'flexecution' – or flexible execution – a practice that could come into play as astronauts explore the lunar surface and report findings to a backroom of scientists supporting the mission in the Mission Control Center.
  • Through Artemis, NASA will send astronauts to explore more of the lunar surface than ever before prepare for human missions to Mars for the benefit of all.
  • In addition to this geology training to build a foundation for mission support teams, another team will conduct simulated moonwalks in the Arizona desert this spring with mockup spacesuits to test hardware and new capabilities, like a heads-up display using augmented reality, for future Artemis missions.

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Universe Today

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We Need to Consider Conservation Efforts on Mars

  • Astrobiology is the field of science that studies the origins, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the Universe.
  • All of our astrobiology missions are focused on Mars because it is considered the most Earth-like environment beyond our planet.
  • Legal or normative frameworks be adopted to ensure that future Mars missions do not threaten sites where evidence of past or present life might be found.
  • The search for life on Mars can be traced to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when Percival Lowell made extensive observations.
  • Ironically, the Viking 1 and 2 missions that discredited the notion of there being life on Mars revealed evidence that water once flowed on its surface.
  • NASA and China plan to send crewed missions to Mars by 2040 and 2033, respectively, including astrobiology studies, which could threaten the very abodes where evidence of past life could be found.
  • Conservation measures must be developed and implemented before additional missions are sent to Mars.
  • Multiple astrobiology missions will travel to the outer Solar System this decade to search for evidence of life on icy moons like Europa, Ganymede, Titan, and Enceladus.
  • The ability to search for extant or past life without damaging its natural environment is an ethical and scientific necessity.
  • Exogeoconservation of Mars is an important issue that needs more attention from researchers and practitioners.

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Livescience

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Celestron binoculars deal: Lowest price we've seen them all year

  • Celestron is offering a great deal on their SkyMaster 25x70 binoculars on Amazon.
  • The original price of $129.95 has been reduced to $92.65.
  • By using a coupon, the price can be further reduced to $82.65.
  • The binoculars offer a 25x magnification, durable build, and come with accessories.

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Teslarati

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SpaceX conducts a successful static fire of Starship

  • SpaceX has conducted a successful static fire of the Starship.
  • The static fire involved all 6 Raptor engines of Starship 30, marking the fifth mission.
  • The company is awaiting approval from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for the fourth flight of Starship.
  • SpaceX has made progress in testing the launch mount and preparations for future flights.

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Nasa

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Arizona, New York Students to Hear from NASA Astronauts Aboard Station

  • Students from Arizona and New York will have separate opportunities next week to hear from astronauts aboard the International Space Station.
  • On May 14, NASA astronauts Jeanette Epps and Tracy C. Dyson will answer prerecorded student questions from Sunnyside Unified School District in Tucson, Arizona.
  • On May 16, NASA astronaut Jeanette Epps will answer prerecorded student questions from P.S. 28 The Thomas Emanuel Early Childhood Center in Corona, New York.
  • The space-to-Earth calls will be streamed live on NASA+, NASA Television, the NASA app, and the agency's website.

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NASA Invites Media to Arizona Simulated Artemis Moonwalking Site  

  • NASA is inviting media to the San Francisco Volcanic Fields in Arizona to witness simulated moonwalking operations for the Artemis mission.
  • The event will include interactions with NASA team members, demonstrations, and an opportunity to speak with subject matter experts.
  • The activities are part of the training for Artemis Generation astronauts and teams preparing for lunar surface exploration.
  • The training will take place from May 13 to May 20, with astronauts Kate Rubins and Andre Douglas as the crew.

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Teslarati

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SpaceX launches yet another batch of Starlink satellites

  • SpaceX launched 23 Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit from Kennedy Space Center.
  • The total number of Starlink satellites in space is now 6,373.
  • The Falcon 9 booster used for this mission landed successfully on the droneship.
  • Next, SpaceX plans to launch another batch of Starlink satellites from California.

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Medium

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Best & Powerful Witch Doctor In All Africa Asia Europe Canada UK Australia London England…

  • Dr. Sheikh Hakim is a traditional spiritual healer and Sangoma who possesses ancestral powers for spells casting and Traditional Healing.
  • Services offered include relationship and love advice, spiritual/native healing, marriage advice, and divorce advice.
  • Dr. Sheikh Hakim can assist with various life issues such as bad luck, lost lover, success, protection, revenge, wisdom, and intelligence.
  • For witchcraft-related services, you can contact Dr. Sheikh Hakim through call or WhatsApp on +254758846021.

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Medium

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Powerful Love Spell And Best Love Portion — Witch Doctor Sheikh Hakim

  • Witch Doctor Sheikh Hakim offers traditional love spell casting services in Kenya.
  • Services include getting back ex-lovers, finding sponsors, attracting true love, jobs abroad, lost items, and boosting hips.
  • Other services include casting lucky rings, bringing back beloved ones, tarot readings, spell removal, and removing negative energy.
  • For love spells, money spells, protection spells, and more, contact Witch Doctor Sheikh Hakim at +254758846021.

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NASA’s Breakthrough Superalloy: GRX-810 Revolutionizing Aerospace Manufacturing

  • NASA engineers have developed a revolutionary superalloy called GRX-810 for aerospace manufacturing.
  • GRX-810 can endure temperatures exceeding 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit and outlasts conventional materials by up to 2,500 times.
  • NASA has forged co-exclusive license agreements with four American companies to commercialize GRX-810.
  • GRX-810 has the potential to revolutionize sustainable aviation and space exploration by enhancing durability and lowering operating costs.

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